2022年机工英语问答题答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 机 工 英 语 听 力 与 会 话1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lesson 1 Daily English Task 2 Answer the questions 1. What is your name. 你叫什么名字？My name is 我叫 ；2. How old are you. 你多大了？m twenty. 二十岁；I 3. What is your marital status . 你的婚姻状况是什么？I m married. / I m s

2、ingle.我结婚了； /我单身；4. How many people are there in your family . 你家有几口人？Three ,my father 我的爸爸 my mother 我的妈妈 my brother 我的兄弟 my sister 我的姐妹 my wife 我的妻子 my son我儿子 my daughter我女儿 and I.和我；5. How long have you worked on board . 你在船上工作多长时间了？For one year. 一年；6. How many countries have you ever been to. 你去

3、过多少个国家？One ,the U.S.A 一个 美国；7. Do you like your job. 你喜爱你的工作吗？Yes, I do. 是的,我喜爱；8. What is your favorite color . 你最喜爱的颜色是什么？Green. 绿色；Red. 红色； Blue. 蓝色； Yellow. 黄色； Orange. 橙色； Purple. 紫色； Brown. 棕 色； White. 白色； Black.黑色；9. Which season do you like best. 你最喜爱哪个季节？Spring. 春天； Summer. 夏天； Autumn.秋天； W

4、inter.冬天；10. What kind of music do you like. 你喜爱哪种音乐？Pop music. 流行音乐；Lesson 2 Common terms on board Task 2 Answer the questions 1. How many departments are there on board ship. 船上有几个部门？Three ,the engine department, the deck department and the service department. 三个,轮机部、甲板部和事务部； ,2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

5、 -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. Could you list some common machinery on board. 你能列举一些船上常见的机械设备吗？Yes, I could. main engine, generator, boiler and so on. 可 以 , 主 机 , 发 电 机 和 锅炉等等3. Who is responsible for the engine department . 谁负责轮机部？The chief engineer. 轮机长 4. Who is responsible for the dec

6、k department . 谁负责甲板部？The chief officer. 大副 5. What does UMS stand for . UMS 代表什么？Unattended Machinery Space. 无人机舱 . Lesson 4 Auxiliary machinery operation Task 2 Answer the questions 1. Whats the function of fuel oil separator . 燃油分油机的作用是什么？To remove water and impurities from oil. 从油当中去除水和杂质；2. Wha

7、t boiler is used when the ship is at sea. 当船舶在海上航行的时候使用什么锅炉？Exhaust gas boiler. 废气锅炉 3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port . 当船舶在港内的时候使用什么锅炉？Donkey boiler. 辅锅炉；4. Why do we have to treat boiler water . 为什么我们必需处理锅炉水？To prevent scale and corrosion. 为了防止结垢和腐蚀；5. What is the function of purifi

8、er. 分水机的作用是什么？To remove water from oil. 从油当中去除水；6. What is the function of clarifier. 分杂机的作用是什么？To remove impurities from oil. 从油当中去除杂质；7. What is the function of pump . 泵的作用是什么？To transfer liquid. 把液体从低处提升到高处；8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump . True or false . 齿轮泵属于容积式泵；正确仍

9、是错误？It s true. 正确；9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for . 齿轮泵适合泵哪种液体？3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Oil . 油类；10. Which type of boiler does “ D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler. D 型 锅炉属于哪种锅炉,水管式锅炉仍是火管式锅炉？It belongs to water-tube

10、boiler. 它属于水管式锅炉；Lesson 5 Auxiliary machinery operationII 1.Who is in charge of the anti-pollution equipment on board. 在船上谁负责防污设备？The fourth engineer. 三管；2. What anti-pollution equipment do you know.你知道什么防污染设备？Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage treatment plant. 油水别离器,燃烧炉和生活污水处理装置；3. What s th

11、e function of the oily water separator.油水别离器的作用是什么？To separate oil from the bilge water.从舱底水中别离出油；4. What s the function of the incinerator.燃烧炉的作用是什么？To burn the oil sludge and solid wastes.燃烧油渣和固体废弃物；5.Where should you treat sewage.你在哪里处理生活污水？In the sewage treatment plant. 生活污水处理装置；6.Who is in char

12、ge of the ballast water operation.谁负责压载水的操作？The fourth engineer. 三管；7. What is the oil content limit when discharging bilge water.当泵出舱底水时,含油量的限制是多少？15ppm.百万分之十五；8.What may happen if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15ppm.排出的舱底水油分浓度高 于 15ppm 的时候会发生什么状况？The ship will be detained or fine

13、d.船将会被扣留或者被罚款；9. What other methods do you know to treat bilge water besides the oily water separator.除了油水别离 器之外,仍可以用什么方法来处理舱底水？Filtering and settling.过滤及沉淀；10. How do you deal with garbage on board.如何处理船上的垃圾？Gathering and sorting.收集分类；Lesson 6 Auxiliary machinery operation Task 2 Answer the questio

14、ns 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. What is pH value of cooling water kept at 20 degrees centigrade. 20摄氏度的冷却水的 pH 值是多少？It is above 7. 7以上；2. How to remove the impurities from bilge water. 怎样从舱底水中去除杂质？Filtering it. 过滤它；3. Whose permission should you get if you discharge

15、bilge water. 假如排放舱底水你应当得到谁的答应？The permission from the bridge. 驾驶台的答应；4. What equipment should you use if you discharge bilge water . 假如排放舱底水你应当用什么设备？The oily water separator and the bilge water pump. 油水别离器和舱底水泵；5. What pump will you use to transfer bilge water from slop tank to the oily water separa

16、tor . 你将使用什么泵把舱底水从污水舱驳运到油水别离器？Screw pump. 螺杆泵；6. What valve is used to supply sea water for the fire main 海水？Sea chest. 海底阀箱； directly. 什么阀用来直接给消防总管供7. What is fresh water used for on board. 船上的淡水用来做什么？It is used for drinking, cleaning, cooling and boilers water. 用于饮用,清洁冷却和锅炉水；8. What is sea water u

17、sed for on board. 船上的海水用来做什么？It is used for cooling, cleaning, fire fighting and ballasting. 用于冷却,清洁,消防和压载；9. What is used as a source to produce fresh water . 什么用作生产淡水的来源？Sea water 海水；10. What equipment can be used to produce fresh water . 什么设备用来制造淡水？Fresh water generator. 造水机；Lesson 7 Stand by Eng

18、ine Task 2 Answer the Questions 1. When do you need to communicate with the bridge . 你什么时候需要跟驾驶台联系？When it is necessary, for example in stand by engine or emergency situation.当备车或应急情形等必 须的情形下；5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. When should you check the engine telegraph . 什

19、么时候应当检查车钟？3. How do you check the engine telegraph . 怎样检查车钟？Check it according to signals from bridge依据驾驶台的信号检查车钟4. When must you test the steering gear. 什么时候必需检查舵机？Before standby engine, after repairs and during PSC inspection. 备车之前,修理之后和港口国检查期间5. What items of the main engine should you check befo

20、re starting. 主机启动前；你应当检查什么项目？Check the fuel oil, lube oil, cooling water and starting air.检查燃油,滑油,冷却水和启动空气；6. How do you test the main engine. 如何测试主机？Give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern. 简洁地正车和倒车试车；7. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room. 值班轮机员如何在机舱核对时

21、间？8. What should you prepare for cooling water system when 统应做哪些预备工作？“ stand by engine . 备车时你对冷却水系9、How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil . 如何将重油换成轻油？Close the steam valve, decrease the fuel oil temperature and open diesel oil valve. 关闭蒸汽阀,降低燃油温度,打开柴油阀10. Why does the engine speed

22、rise up by using fuel 后,主机的转速会增加？oil instead of diesel oil. 为什么用重油代替轻油Because the specific gravity of fuel oil is higher than diesel oil.由于重油的比重比轻油的大Lesson 8 Emergency Situation Taks2 Answer the questions 1. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal , what should you ensure. 一旦你听到火灾和应 急信号,你应

23、当确定什么？Ensure the fire pumps are started.确保消防泵启动；2. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment . 当你遇到电6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 气设备引起的火灾时,你怎么扑灭它？To cut off electricity supply first and put it out by dry powder. 第一切断电源然后用干粉灭火；3.

24、When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do. 当火灾警 报连续鸣响时,机舱人员该怎么做？To start the emergency fire pump. 启动应急消防泵；4. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away. 假如收到 曲轴箱爆炸的警报,你应当马上实行什么措施？To reduce engine speed and then

25、 stop the engine.；减速然后停车 5. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment . 在检查任何电器设备之前,什 么是最重要的？Cut off the power supply first. 第一切断电源6. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessive high. 假如 主机排气温度过高,你应当实行什么措施？To reduce the engine spee

26、d and find out the cause. 减速然后找缘由7. In the event of blackout , what should you do as a chief engineer. 万一发生全船失电, 作为轮机长你 应当做什么？Go to engine room at once and then report 8. How many types of extinguisher do you know. List some. 你知道多少种灭火器,请列举一些？Four. Such as water,dry powder, foam , carbon dioxide and

27、so on . 四种,例如水、干粉,泡沫,二氧 化碳等；9. In the event of collision , what should you do. 万一发生碰撞,你应当做什么？I must act according to the muster list. 我将执行应变部署表安排的工作；10. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room. 机舱释放二氧化碳之 前,该做什么工作？Sound alarm and evacuate all person from the engine ro

28、om. Then close all the doors and vents. 拉响 警报撤离机舱全部人员,然后关闭全部的门,通风口；Lesson 9 Emergency Situation Task 2 Answer the questions 1. What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding . 当机舱进水时应立刻实行什么 措施？7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Inform the bridge and chief eng

29、ineer at once, then stop leaking and pump water overboard 马上报告驾 驶台和轮机长,然后阻挡泄漏把水泵出舷外2. If you found an oil spill in the sea , how would you react. 假如你在海上发觉溢油,将如何作出反 应？Report to the nearest port authority, take actions to control pollution and so on. 报告给最近的港口当 局,实行措施掌握污染等等3. How do you treat the injur

30、ed person who is not breathing. 你怎样处理不能呼吸的伤员？Apply first aid. 实施急救；4. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat . 怎样测试艇机？Check oil level, start operation and stop it检查油位,开头运行然后停止5. What are materials for oil pollution prevention. 什么材料可以用来防止油污染？They include saw dust, rags, oil boom, oil dispersant

31、and so on.它们包括锯末,破布,围油栏,消油 剂等等；6. What is the alarm signal for oil spill . 溢油信号是什么？One short, two long and one short一短,两长,一短7. What is the alarm signal for a man falling overboard Three long blasts.三长声；. 有人落水的信号是什么？8. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill

32、. 当发生溢油时什么可以用来防止溢油扩散？Oil booms.围油栏；9. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship. 你们船上配备什么救生设备？Lifeboat, life raft, life buoy, life jacket and so on.救生艇,救生筏,救生圈,救生衣等等；10. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order. 当弃船命令发出后你怎么 从机舱撤离？By escaping path. 通过逃命路线；Lesson

33、 11 Port State Control Inspection Taks2 Answer the questions 1. What is PSC. PSC是什么？Port State Control. 港口国安全检查；8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. What is the purpose of PSC inspection . PSC 检查的目的是什么？To ensure the safety of the ship and crew, and avoid the pollution to the

34、 marine environment. PSC检查的目的是保证船及船员的安全和防止污染海洋环境；3. What should you do as a motorman before PSC inspection . 在 PSC 检查前,作为一个机工你应当做什么？Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱洁净洁净；4. What kind of ship should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I 簿 I？. 什么类型的船应配备油类记录Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross

35、tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above other than oil tanker. 总吨位为 150 吨或以上的油轮,以及除油轮之外的总吨位为 400 吨或 以上的船；5. What is IOPP. How long is it valid. 什么是 IOPP？有效期多长？I 油污染证书,有效期 5 年；6. What is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water. 当泵出舱底水时含油量的限制是多 少？7. What do you

36、know about MARPOL . 关于 MAPPOL 公约你知道什么？The MARPOL is the main international convention for pollution prevention of the marine environment. MARPOL 公约是防止海洋环境污染的主要国际公约；8. What basic training should a crewmember receive before working on board. 船员上船工作之前应 接受什么基本培训？Fire fighting, life saving, pollution pre

37、vention, and fist aid. 消防,救生,防污染和急救；9. What is SOPEP. SOPEP是什么？Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 船舶油污染应急方案；10. How often should you perform fire-fighting drill and life-saving drill . 你们多长时间进行一次消 防和救生演习？Once a month. 一个月一次；Lesson 12 ISM/ISPS Inspection Task2 Answer the questions 9 名师归纳总结 - - -

38、 - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. What is ISPS. ISPS是什么？International ship and port facility security code. 国际船舶与港口设施保安规章 2. What is ISM . 什么是 ISM. International Safety Management Code. 国际安全治理规章 3. What is IOPP . How long is it valid. IOPP 是什么？有效期是多久？International Oil Pollution Prevent

39、ion Certificate. 5 years. 国际防油污证书；有效期 5 年；4. What does SMS stand for. SMS代表什么？Safety Management System. 安全治理系统 5. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code. 在 ISPS 规章中, SSO 代表什么？Ship Security Officer. 船舶保安员 6. What does SSA stand for in the ISPS Code. 在 ISPS 规章中, SSA 代表什么？Ship Security Assessment. 船舶

40、保安评估 7. What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code. 在 ISPS 规章中, ISSC 代表什么？International Ship Security Certificate. 国际船舶安全证书 8. What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code. 在 ISPS 规章中, CSO 代表什么？Company Security Officer. 公司保安员 9. What does SOPEP consist of. SOPEP由什么组成？Emergency contacts, anti-pollution eq

41、uipment, muster list for oil pollution, report procedure when accident occur, and so on. SOPEP由应急联络,防污染设备,防油污的应变部署表,事故发生时的报告程序等组成10. How often do you perform security drills . 保安演习多长时间进行一次？Once every three months. 每三个月一次 Lesson 13 Engine Room Maintenance Task 2 Answer the questions 1. How to control

42、 fuel oil viscosity of main engine. 如何掌握主机的燃油粘度？2. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine. 为什么海水不能直接用来作为柴 油机的冷却剂？Because it is corrosive. 由于它有腐蚀性；3. How do you clean the lube oil filters . 怎样清洁滑油滤器？10名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - By washing with

43、diesel oil. 用柴油清洗；4. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity . 为什么汽缸油含有碱性？To neutralize the acid condition.中和酸性状况5. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler 理？. 为什么你要常常对锅炉水进行处6、Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently . 为什么制冷压缩机启停频繁？Because of leaking li

44、quid line, lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator and so on.由于液管泄漏,缺 少制冷剂,蒸发器脏或者结冰等等7、What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine. 拆卸主机汽缸前应当做什 么预备？Prepare special tools and drain off residual oil and water.预备专用工具及放掉残留的油和水；8、How do you clean the fuel oil filters . 怎样

45、清洁燃油滤器？By washing with diesel oil. 用柴油清洗；9. What do you pay attention to when standing by engine . 当主机启动时你要留意什么？Check various pressure and temperatures, warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on.检查各种压力和温度,暖机,用盘车机盘车等等；10. When the diesel engine exhausts white smoke , what will y

46、ou do. 当主机冒白烟时,你将要做什 么？Stop the main engine and check the fuel oil.停主机然后检查燃油；Lesson 1 Daily English 11名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. Make a brief self-introduction 做一个简短的自我介绍；My name is XXX . Im 24 years old. I am single. I m from Liaoning province. My favorite color is bule.I like pop music. 岁,单身,来自辽宁省；我最喜爱的颜色是蓝色；我喜爱流行音乐；2. Talk about your family. 谈一谈你的家庭；There are three people in my family: my father,