2022年中考英语专题训练短文填空.docx

《2022年中考英语专题训练短文填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语专题训练短文填空.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 短文填空专题训练步骤（ Step）一、 跳过空格,通读短文,明白大意 依据首字母填空的题型,实际上相当于完形填空,必需先快速通读全文,尽 量懂得文章的主要内容,再认真揣摩需要填词的句子,只有完全懂得全句的 意思,才能精确填写单词；二、复读短文,确定语义,判定词形；1利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的学问,先确定空格处所需词语的意义.2再依据空格在句子中的位置,判定其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填 词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规章,判定所填的词的正确形式；例如,单,复数、形容词,副词的级别、 时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等,要特殊留意时态的呼

2、应及主谓一样；三、通读短文,检查答案留意点（ Attentions）一、确定正确的时态 1依据句中的时间状语来确定时态；例如,现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+ 时间点； since+ 过去时态的句子 , so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc 2留意时态呼应；在主从复合句中,主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照料的；1）在宾语从句中,假如主句是一般现在时,从句依据需要选用任何时态；假如主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态；假如从句

3、表达的是一个 客观事实不管主句是何种时态,从句仍用一般现在时；2）在状语从句中,假如主句是一般将来时,或是祈使句,或是含情态动词 的句子,时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作；3依据上下文确定时态；有时句子没有明显的时间状语,也不能用时态呼应规章来对比,这时就可以 依据上下文内容来判定时间关系,确定时态；如：如： “ Youve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And I m sure the Five Friendlies_touch the heart of the world.” 句 意是“ 你以你的挑选已经震动

4、了我的心,我信任这五个福娃将会给世人带来 震动；” 后句是笔者对美好事物的希望,所以应用一般将来时；二、确定正确的语态名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我们在考虑时态的同时,也要考虑语态；当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承 受者时,用被动语态；反之用主动语态；如：“ They _choose carefully by Beijing 2022 to represent . 留意：不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词（如 listen,sleep ,take place, happen,get up,grow up,b

5、reak out ,come in 等）没有被动语态；如 Great changes have taken place in the last few years.The war broke out many years ago但是,当“ 不及物动词介（副）词” 构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动 词时,就有被动语态；The children are looked after well 三、确定非谓语动词的形式假如所给的动词在句子中不作谓语,就应当考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式；1 want ,hope,wish,decide ,would like ,agree, learn, plan, cho

6、ose, manage, offer to do2在 enjoy ,finish,mind,be busy,be worth ,feel like ,whathow about ,cant help ,practice ,have fun problems ,miss, give up, suggest, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, keep, be worth, allow -ing 3tell, ask, order, encourage, advise, teach, want, wish, allow sb to do4

7、.remember, forget, stop, try, mean, love, like, need, go on, continue, be used to do/doing 5. 感官动词和使役动词 feel sb do/doing listen to, hear sb do/doing make, let, have sb do have sth done look at, watch, see, notice sb do/doing 在被动语态中用 to do 总结（ Conclusion）看图填词是对同学综合才能的考察,细心、积存和练习必不行少；1. I am Jackie Le

8、e, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story. My gra ndfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor v illage in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first he ard of America. It was said to be the land of gold a nd poor people could easily become 72 there. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

9、 -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - So, my grandfather came to America. I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America, he told me. But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I co uldnt find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language scho ol to learn

10、English, 75 I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving th e guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was su ch 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end

11、 I entered an evening sc hool to learn English. My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things d o not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather. 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 2. Dear Anne, How are you. I had great fun last

12、 Wednesday,_71_12th,2022. It was a traditio nal Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_greatest Chinese poets. He k illed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar阴历 ,278 BC. People there rowed the boats

13、 to _73_him. But it was too late. They wer e very sad and then threw rice into the _74_to feed the fishes so that they woul d stay away from his body. _75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _ _76_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only _77_a ye

14、ar, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any ti me we like. Have you ever _78_the dragon boat race on TV. It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _79_as they ca n. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a pl

15、an to visit China next year, would _80_like to spend this festival w ith us. Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 3. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Nov. 26, 2022, Saturday Cloudy I upset these days. I have_71_ problem, and I do not 72_ h

16、ow to deal w ith it. I have had a lot of _73_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have n o choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 74 _ the next d ay. 75_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _76_ it in on time. Sometimes I still dont want to

17、 do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, 77_ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 78_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I am looking forward to a holiday79_ homew

18、ork so that I can relax and hav e some time for my hobbies. What should I do. I really hope that someone can give 8 0_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me. 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 4. Today people can 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere

19、on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are 2 with. ll be ableThat may 3 in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone 4 “ Picture phone” or “ Vision phone” .5 it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have

20、 6_ to show the person youre calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be 7 to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a book. Then you to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper t

21、hat you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop willll be able to shop a9 you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youover town and 10 leave your room. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 5. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - -

22、- - - - - - Tom was a poor boyHe made a living by cleaning leather皮革 1 for others in the streetTom was also a 2 boyOne day,a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of TomHe watched his 4 shoes for a while,and then,looked at TomTom knew this kind of people wellThey love money but hate to spend itTom said

23、,“ Let me 5 your shoes,sirOnly two pence便土,sirMrMiser shook his head and walked awayTom thought for a second and then called out, I like to clean it for tnothing” This time Mr Miser agreedAnd soon one of his shoes was shining brightlyWhen the rich man put his other shoe on the stool凳子,Tom said he wo

24、uldnclean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his workMr Miser was very 7 He refused to pay anything and went awayBut to his 8 ,the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtierMrMiser looked roundPeople in the street were 9 at himFinally the rich man 10 and gave T

25、om two penceIn a very short time his two shoes shone brightly1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 6. Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jays songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one

26、of Jays most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his 名师归纳总结 heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 第 5 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act

27、 told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly. Jerry was 10 and couldnt say a word. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 7. Xiaohong is a primary school student. On 1 , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the

28、 2 . In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice 3 . On Sunday morning, she has an 4 lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn 5 . Does this girl really have so many 6 . Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their 7 . They hope that their children are able to 8 some special sk

29、ills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my 9 , few of the children are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb谚语 goes, “All work and no 10 makes Jack a dull boy.”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6.

30、_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 8. It was December 25 th, my friends and I had a party in my house to celebrate 1 . Everyone2 themselves at the party. But3 something unhappy happened. I happened to find David, my friend,4 my diary in my bedroom. At that 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ti

31、me I was so5 that I6 at him. David stood up and 7 my house at once, 8 saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not 9 to read other s . It s better for me to tell diary, yet it was not polite to shout at 10 him not to do that politely. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 9. It was Sunday.

32、The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a 1 .They went by 2 with fruits, vegetables, meat , cookers and some other things. At about half past ten, they 3 at the foot of a hill. There was a big 4 and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very fresh. The

33、students were busy 5 for the picnic. Some of them were getting 6 from the lake, some were washing vegetables and fruits, and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve oclock the lunch was ready. After lunch, they had a 7 time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three ocloc

34、k, they began to 8 the hill. The hill was quite 9 , but they all tried to climb to the 10 of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited and all cheered. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 9. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He

35、loves sports. He often goes to different places to kill his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery. On a 1 Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went 2 in the country. He carried a rucksack （背包） on his back, with a stick in his hand. In the evening, he decided to stop for a 3 . He didn t wa

36、nt to sleep in the open air, so he began to 4 up a tent near a village. The he made a 5 not far from the tent and placed a pot 6 the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was very tired and fell asleep soon. At the mid-ni

37、ght the weather began to turn bad. A 7 wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still 8 . The next morning, when he 9 up, he found himself in the open air. And to his great surprise, there was a pig, a 10 , a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10

38、._ 10. It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting 1_ a desk. The girl was reading 2_when the boy suddenly3_ , because he was reading a book of jokes. The girl 4_him by 5_ him to look at the 6_ with the words “Be quiet”. The boy 7 _sorry and stopped laughing at once. Then he thought of an 8

39、_ . He took the book outside and 9_ reading it. He laughed as 10_ as he could. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. One day, Mr Black came back from a party very 1 . It was too late, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or t

40、axi, so he had to go home on2 . He held his 3 under his arms. When he got home, he opened his bag.He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. But he couldn find the keys this time. He was worried and he didn t . know4 to do.When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was 5 Smiling to himsel

41、f, Mr Black thought of an6 . There was a ladder behind his house.He carried it to the window.Then he began to 7 up the ladder. How dark it was. It was 8 for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful. A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his 9 , he was surprised to find his10 just right there. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._