2022年新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲Unit 1 Whats the matter.一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.

2、lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 s temperature 量体温16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 走 22.

3、on the side of the road 在公路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 准时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开 ;从 出

4、萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out of 用完 ;用完46. so that 以便 47. s

5、o. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管 ;治理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出打算 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 舍弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter. What s the matter with you.= Whats the trouble with you.= What s wrong with you. 你怎么了？2. What should she

6、 do.她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature. 我应当量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn t + 动词原形 . . You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿； You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应当出去；3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book. 你认为它是来自报纸仍是书4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿

7、态一动不动地坐得太久了；She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难4. 一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peopleused to 曾经 过去 _5. care for 关怀 ;照管 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean

8、up 打扫 或清除 洁净 9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;振雀 10. give out 分发 ;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订方案 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用 ;试行 15. work for 为 工作；为 . 效力 16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发 ;发给 18. call up 打电话 ;召集 19. put off 推迟 ;推迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐

9、 22. take after 与.相像 ;像 23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决 25. be similar to 与 相像 26. set up 建立 ;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用 29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物；2. Clean-Up

10、 Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间；3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -每周六上午,他都在一 家动物医院当理想者；4. Last year, she decided to try out for a voluntee

11、r after-school reading program. 去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读项目的理想者的选拔；5. . . . you can see in the ir eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅；6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. Most people tod

12、ay are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急；8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“ 幸运儿 ”；Unit 3 Could you please clean your room. 重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车 work o

13、n 从事 finish doing sth. 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold 完成做某事 clean and tid y 洁净洁净 do the dishes your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the livng room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某 人 come home fro m school/ work 放学 /下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 tak

14、e sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步 ork 做家务all the time 始终 ;总是 all day/evening 整曰 /夜 do housew shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开 .share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒服的家 in surprise 惊奇地 get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. we

15、t 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事 do chores 做杂务 help sb. to d o /with sth.帮忙某人干某事 bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参与聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress 足够的压力 awaste of tim e 铺张时间 in order to 为了 get good grades 取得好成果 mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on

16、依靠 ;依靠 develop childre n ndependence进展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照管；照看 do one s part in doin g sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. .Could you please clean your room. 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活；3. Could I+ do sth. .Could I use your computer. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t b

17、e happy if she sees th is mess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；hate + to do/ doing sth. I hate to do chores.我厌恶做杂务；Unit 4 Why dont you talk to y

18、our parents.一、重点短语1. have free time 有闲暇时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter

19、给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇 14. look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 胜利地进展 ;解决 18. get on with 和谐相2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -处；关系良好 19. fight a l

20、ot 常常吵架 /打架 20. hang over 覆盖 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 始终26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人愤怒 28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy one s homew ork 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己 31. family members 32. spend tim

21、e alone 独自消磨时间 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成果 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 out 删除 二、重点句型40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut 1. I studied

22、until mid night last night so I did n enough sleep. t gets我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. Why don t you forge t about it. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿；4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e sorry. 他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起；5. May be you could go to his house. 或许你可以

23、去他家；6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊奇；Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came. 一、重点短语1. make sure 确信 ;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使 分别 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时

24、候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off 闹钟 发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使 靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个大事 17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去 的路上 21. hear

25、 the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大大事 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0 多岁） 26. a school pupil 一个学校生27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 缄默 ;无声 29., more recently 最近地 ;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除 ;摧残 32., have meaning to 对 有意义 33., r

26、emember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 第一 ;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night. 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴；2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开头下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭；3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda

27、was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业；Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一 就 .3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 连续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之

28、旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -12. give up 舍弃 13. instead of 代替 ;反而 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main charac

29、ter 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会 19. come out 书、电影等 出版 20. become interested in. . . 对 感爱好21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /方案做某事 到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. chan

30、ge one 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领s plan 转变方案 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 其次天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . . So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong. 你觉得愚公的

31、故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能；3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects. 这是由于他会依据他的外形和大小,做出 72 种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西； so th a t+从句Somet

32、imes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里；5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去；6 . not. . util十从句 Don你们到达森林之后才能吃； t eat it until you get to the

33、forest.Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world.一、重点短语1. as big as 与 一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随便地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10.

34、 of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中11. run along 跨过 12. freezing weather .冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危急 16. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的理想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even th

35、ough 虽然 ;尽管 21. at birth 在诞生的时候 22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照管 ;照管 27. every two ye ars .每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危急之中 32. the i

36、mportance of saving these animals 挽救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + fo r sb. to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难；2. . . . is because. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想

37、要在面临困难时挑战自己；3. . . . shows that. The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永久都不应当舍弃实现自己的理想；这4. How high/ deep/. . . is . . How high is Qomolangma. 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - -

38、- 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5. Although. , Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了；6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you rea

39、d Treasure Island yet. 一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快 ;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. w rite about 写作关于 的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow

40、 fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man 另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use. to do sth. 用 来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21

41、. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法 22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. 过去 常常做某事 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习 26. come to realize 开头意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互信

42、任任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对 做讨论35. hope to do sth. 期望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in 享受 的胜利39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you . yet. Have you read Little Women yet. 你读

43、过小妇人吗？ Yes,I have. /N o , I haven 是的,我读过；/ 不,我没有；2. Has. yet. Has T in a read Treasure Island yet.蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t antastic.是的,她读过；她觉得它很棒；3. W ould you lik e . .Would you like something to drink. 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了；5. . . . came to realiz

44、e how m uch. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开头意识到,事实上她是多么思念他们全部的人；Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum. 一、重点短语 frankymana at night 在夜晚 in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中all year round 一年到头 ;终年 be far from 离 远 in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去 have been to sp. 去过

45、某地 science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆 amusement park 游乐园 go somewhere different 去不同的地方 go skating 去滑冰 take the subway 坐地铁 a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法 all the old movie cameras 全部的古老的电影摄影机 learn about sth.解有关；的情形 on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 put up a tent 搭帐篷 in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 different kinds of 各种各样的 development of toilets 厕所的进展social groups 社会团体 the tea art performances 茶艺