2022年辨析“Sodo主语”与“So主语do”的区别.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例如：He thinks Yao Ming is becoming a famous basketeball player in the world._ 这道题应挑选 so do I 仍是 so I do. so do i “ 我 也 是”so i do “ 的确 如 此”辨析 “ So+do+主语 ”与“ So+主语 +do” 的区分句型： “So+do+ 主语 ”与“So+ 主语 +do ”是中同学在平常学习中最简洁混淆,最难以掌握,做题时总是有同学在这方面出错；现归纳总结如下,把握运用他们；1. So+do/be/ 情态动词 +主语 （不

2、同主语）（同一主语）以期帮忙同学们攻克难关,敏捷的2.So+ 主语 + do/be/ 情态动词汇此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的 主语是不同 的； so 代表上句中陈述的确定内容； do 可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必需与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一样,意思为 “ 也是如此 ”；如： I like playing basketball. 我喜爱打篮球；） 我也喜爱；（第一句中的I 与其次句中的 So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.I 不是同一人） I am tired. 我很累； So am I. （ =I am tired, to

3、o.）我也很累； He can speak English very well. 他英语讲得很好； So can she. （=She can speak English very well, too.）她英语也讲得很好；留意： （1）此句型不管上句是何谓语都可以用：如上面几句可以替换为：1）I like playing basketball. So it is with me. 2）I am tired. So it is with me. 3）He can speak English very well. So it is with her. “ So it is / was with+宾

4、格 ”这一句型替换；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （ 2）此句型只用于确定句；如：否定句要用 “ neither/nor+do+主语 ”或“ So it is with+宾格 ”结构； He ca nt t speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语； Neither / nor can I. 或者 So it is with me. （=I can t speak Russian, either. ） 我也不会讲俄语；（ 3）但是,当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句,而主语不同时,不能

5、用“ So+do+主语 ”结构,而只能用“ So+it+is/was+with+ 宾格 ”结构；如： Tom was a good student and worked very hard. So it was with Jack. 杰克也是如此；汤姆是一位好同学,他工作特别努力；Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like fishing. 汤姆喜爱游泳而不喜爱钓鱼； So it is with Jim. 吉姆也是如此；Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language._. A.So did En

6、gels B.So it was with Engels C.So was Engels D.Neither was Engels （答案： B）2.So+ 主语 +do 这是一种简洁的答语,是对上文所说的情形加以确定；其中so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly ；表示： “的确如此 ”,“的确这样 ”；如： He works hard. 他工作努力； So he does, and so does his brother. 他的确是这样,他兄弟也是如此； You went to see the film yesterday. 你昨天去看电影了； So I did. 是的,我看了

7、； He is a good student. 他是个好同学； So he is. 的确是这样；从上面例句可以看出：此结构与前文为同一主语,是对上文事实加以确定；3.练习 Please choose the best answer: 1.I don t think I can walk any further. _B_ _. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I don t think so D.I think so 2. Mary is fond of singing, but she never show

8、s any interest in painting. _A _. A.So it is with Jane B.So is it with Jane C.So does Jane 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D.So is Jane 3.I have never been there. _B_he. A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has 4.He has been to Beijing. _D_I. A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor c

9、an D.So have 5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _C_. A.So was Bob B.So did Bob C.So it was with Bob D.So Bob was Keys:1 B 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 C 1、Tom can speak French. _ _ Jack. 2、Tom asked me to go to play football and _ A. so I did. B. so did I C. so do I D. neither did I 3、 -Its

10、 raining hard. -_. A. So is it B. So it is. C. neither is it D. So does it 4、If you wont go, _ A. so will I B. So I will C. neither will I. D. neither I will 附：从So do I 谈起两人对话,乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出 反应；例如：Do you like it. - Yes,I do. 这同样适用于陈述句的场合：You worry too much- No ,I dont. 在后一种情形下, 乙方也能用 So do 主语 之类

11、的结构表示看法； 例如甲方说 我喜爱苹名师归纳总结 果,乙方假如想表示 我也喜爱苹果 ,英语可以说：第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A：I like apples. B：So do I （I like apples ,too ；） 这里的 so 在意义上相当于in the same way,即同样、 也那样,作简短反应表示同样看法经常用之；1So do主语 结构本文 就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍；在简短反应中表示 我也如此 或另外一个人也 如此 时,也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及 上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词（即操作词时）,可

12、用此结构；例如：A：I like playing football. B：So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 假如上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时,就用相同的动词或依据不同人称用同类的动词；I must go - So must I. John can speak French-So can I. Ive got a new car-So has John. She is clever.- So is he. 2Neither/Nor do 主语 结构 假如上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样看法时,可用此结构；例如,甲方说I cant

13、swim , 乙方假如想表示我也不会游泳 ,英语可以说 Neither can I. / Nor can I（ I cant either ）；又例如：A：He doesnt speak French. B：Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 关于以上两种结构,有两点说明：第一,能用动词缩略形式；例如：Im going to London. -Sos John；is Ive been to New York. -Sos John.has Id have gone to Tokyo

14、if I could-Sod John.would John hasnt got a visa. -Norve do Ihave Jim and Mary arent acting in the college play. -Neithers Peter.is 其次,上述甲乙对话如用 and 连成一句可出自一人 之口；例如：John can speak French and so cant I. John cant speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesnt speak Fre

15、nch and neither/nor do I. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 上述斜体部分相当于 and I can, too / and I cant either / and I do too / and I dont either 的意思；3So 主语 do 结构 在简短反应中,对别人所说的情形加以确定以及 主语与上文主语相同时,可用此结构,留意,这里不用倒装同序；so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly,即不错 、对了 ；例如： A：John smokes a lot. B: So he

16、does=He smokes a lot indeed. 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的诧异口吻；例如：A：Look ,its raining. B: So it is. 在这里, So it is 的含义是 You are right. It is raining；and this surprises me. 4Nor 主语十 do 结构 假如乙方想对甲方所否定的情形加以确定时,可用此 结构 注：在这类结构中,neither 少见 例如：Look. It isnt raining any more. -Nor it is. This cup hasnt got a handle. -Nor it has. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页