2022年深圳初中英语语法第讲【一般现在过去将来时态】.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 1 讲 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时态教学内容 : 一般现在一般过去一般将来时；3、 will 和 be going to 的区分；娴熟把握一般现在一般过去一般将来时；教学目标 : 1、一般现在表将来；2、主将从现；重点难点 : 教学过程 : 一）课前小测第一次课省略二）学问要点1、关于时态 在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化；这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态；英语中共有16 种时态；中学阶段主要学习,把握八种时态；2、一般现在时 1构成 表动

2、作确定： 主语+ 动词原形 /动词三单形式.I get up at 6 oclock every morning.He gets up at 6 oclock every morning.否认： 主语+ dont/doesn 动词原形.I don t get up at 6 oclock every morning.He doesn t get up at 6 oclock every morning.疑问： Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形.Do you get up at 6 oclock every morning.Does she get up at 6 oclock every

3、 morning.表状态确定： 主语+ am/is/are + 其它.I am a boy. .He is a boy. .We are boys. 否认： 主语+ am/is/are + not + 其它.I am not a boy. .She is not a boy. .We are not boys. 疑问： Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ 其它.Am I a boy. .Is she a girl. .Are you boys. 2用法表示常常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态；.I go to school every day except Sunday. .There are fift

4、y students in our class. 表示一种客观事实、普遍真理、格言等；.The Earth is round. .The Earth goes around the Sun. 表示按时间表、规定支配或方案好将要发生的动作；.The train starts at 7:30. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来；.If you dont go soon, youll be late. .I will wait for you until you come back. 3时间标志词.always, usually, often, sometimes, every

5、week day, year, month , once a week, on Sundays 4动词的第三人称单数变化规章第 1/5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词三单加 -s,take takes 江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师-s, -sh, -x, -ch, +es; wash washes have has 结尾假设为辅加-y, 变 -y 为 i es；fly flies go, do 加上 es,如遇 have 变 has. do does go goes 3、一般过去时1）构成表动作确定句

6、否认句疑问句主语+ 动词过去时主语 +did+not+ 动词原形Did + 主语+ 动词原形.I/You/She/We/They worked. .I/You/She/They didnt work.Did you/he/they work.表状态主语 + was/were 主语+ was/were not Was/Were + 主语+ 其它？.I/She/It/He was there. .I/She/It/He wasnt there.Was she/he/it there. .We/You/They were there.We/You/They werent there. .Were y

7、ou/we/they there.2）用法 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用；. He left for Beijing yesterday morning. . She wasnt at home last night. 表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；. I got up very early at that time. . Mary always got up late at that time. 表示过去常常 used to do/be 现在不这样了. He used to drink alcohol. 他过去喝酒； 意味着他现在不喝酒了；. I u

8、sed to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨漫步；现在不在早晨漫步了3）时间标志词昨天前天前几天 yesterday / the day before yesterday / the other day 那时几岁 la-以前 at the moment / at the age of / last night / .ago曾经今早刚过去 once upon a time / this morning / just now / in the past 过去时间仍一天 one day 4）动词过去式变化规章规章动词加 -ed, “直去双改 ” 请牢记直一般动

9、词直接加ed -ed wantwanted ownowned 去以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去e 再加 -ed like liked continue continued 双以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写最终一个辅音字母,再加stopstopped 改以辅音加y 结尾的动词,变y 为 i,再加 -ed studystudied 不规章动词过去式am, is-was are-were do-did go-went have-had give-gave get- got see-saw come-came say-said eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-p

10、ut make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt learnedleave-left let-l

11、et lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 第 2/5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师4、一般将来时1构成在征求看法常常用于其次人称；will not=wont will/shall+ 动词原形shall 用于第一人称, 常被 will 所代替；will 在陈述句中用于各人称

12、,shall not=shant .Which paragraph shall I read first？.Will you be at home at seven this evening. be going to + 不定式主语的意图,即将做某事 . What are you going to do tomorrow. 方案,支配要发生的事 . The play is going to be produced next month. 有迹象要发生的事 .Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. be +不定式表将来,按方案

13、或正式支配将发生的事.We are to discuss the report next Saturday. be about to + 不定式,意为立刻做某事. He is about to leave for Beijing. 留意： 1 be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；2 be to 表示客观支配或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的准备或方案.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. .Im going to play football tomorro

14、w afternoon. 现在进行时表将来go. come. fly. leave. start. begin. finish. end. arrive等可用现在进行表将来.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 一般现在时表将来come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. .-When does the bus start. -It starts in ten minutes. 2时间标志词的一般现在时可表将来,主要用来表示在时间上

15、已确定或支配好的事情Tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next dayweek, month, year 3will 和 be going to 的区分, soon,in+一段时间 .表带意愿颜色的将来用will ；.I will stay with you and help you. 在问对方是否情愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will ；.Will you go to the park with me. 表示客观将来用will ；.I will be 22 years old next year. be going to 常用于口语中,表即将发生的动作或

16、存在的状态；.We are going to help him. 准备方案预备要做的事用be going to ；.We are going to leave next Monday. 依据某种迹象说明可能要发生的事,用be going to ；.Look at the clouds, It s going to rain. 三）精选习题1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. D. will go to be A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 2.Charlie _ her

17、e next month. D. wont work A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. D. is; will be A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be 第 3/5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师4.There _ a dolphin show

18、in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5.-_ you _ free tomorrow. -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birth

19、day. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7.-Where is the morning paper. -I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 8._ a concert next Saturday. A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 9.If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had

20、D. would have 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving 11. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 12. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming ba

21、ck 13. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 14. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow. -No, _ 不去 . A. they wont. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. 15. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon. A. will; g

22、o B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 16. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 17. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 18. The d

23、ay after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 19. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 20. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will ha

24、ving D. is going to have 21. _ you _ free next Sunday. A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 22. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 23. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library. A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going

25、to borrows 24. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 25. Lets go out to play football, shall we. -OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 26. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is a

26、rriving 27. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 28. One of the boys_ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has 29. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt ra

27、in 30. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 31. Jenny_ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied 32. When _ usually go to work in the morning. A. does people B. do peoples C. does peoples D. do people 33. I he

28、lped her _ her mother. A. finds B. finding C. find D. found 第 4/5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师34. If you dont _ ID card, you _ go to the party. A. has; won t B. have; wont C. take; will D. has; will 35. She _ to wear jeans to the party this Sunday. A.

29、 will B. is going C. going D. will going 36. _ he to watch TV in the evening. A. Did B. Does C. Used D. Didnt1.2022 广东, 39Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came 2.2022 广东, 43-L

30、et s go fishing if it _ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 3.2022 肇庆, 26You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 4.2022 茂名, 36Everyone _ the Spring Festiva

31、l especially the kids, because they can get money in red packets. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. are enjoying 5.2022 汕尾, 39Our teacher, Miss Chen, _ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 6.2022 广东, 43The Greens will visit Hainan as soon

32、 as they _ to China. A. comes B. come C. came D. will come 7.2022 广东 Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives 8.2007 广东 The woman and her husband _ in the same company. A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked 9.2007 广州 The little girl _ her

33、 cup a moment ago, but luckily it wasnt broken.A. dropped B. is dropping C. had dropped D. was dropping 10. 2007 广州 As we know, things like that _ all over the world every day. A. happens B. are happening C. will be happened D. are happened 11. 2022 北京, 28Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much be

34、tter than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 12. 2022 北京, 33I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 13. 2022 重庆, 26 I called you ,but nobody answered. Where _ you. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. 2022 重庆, 34Betty will ring

35、me up when she _ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 15. 2022 江西, 33 Mary isnt here at the moment. She _ later.A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 16. 2022 江西, 36I m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _ by plane on Monday.A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. wil

36、l arrive 17. 2022 浙江杭州, 21The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went 18. 2022 北京, 30Tom will call me as soon as he _ home. A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get 19. 2022 湖南长沙, 26-What are you going to do this afternoon. -We are going to have a football match if it _. C. doesnt rainA. will rain B. rained 20. 2022 湖北武汉, 27-When _ you _ to learn to skate. -Five years ago. B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start A. do; start 第 5/5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页