2022年初二英语知识点上册总结大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初二上 Unit1Unit3 一重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 1

2、6.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wa

3、nts him_become an actor. 考点 2.try 的用法 : 1.try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2.try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_not let my teacher down. 3.try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ study all subjects. 4词组 : try on 试穿 have a try 考点 3.although 的用法

4、: 试一试although /though 引导让步状语从句,“ 即使,虽然” ,不能与 but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用；考点 4.finish doing sth 终止干某事I will finish_ work out the problem in another two minutes . 考点 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can t wait _openthe TV when I get home .考点 6.decide 的用法 : 1.decide to do sth 打算干某事2.decide not do sth 打算不干某事

5、3.decide on doing sth 打算干某事4.同义词组 : make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan. 考点 7.plan to do sth 方案干某事She is planning _take a vacation in Shanghai next month .

6、 考点 8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _go to Beijing on vacation . 考点 9.go + v-ing 的用法 : 名师归纳总结 go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go 第 1 页,共 9 页skateboarding s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 考点 10.句型 : It- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 同义句：s +adj +for sb +to do st

7、h = To do sth + be +adj 1.It2.Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . It s ver y hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年级上 Unit4-Unit6 一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all

8、over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to

9、 do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1.take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2.fly to = go

10、 to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2.sb. +spend +时间 +on sth in doing sth . It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out

11、. 考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = It距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school . 考点 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1.leave +地点“ 离开某地”2.leave for +地点“ 前往某地”=go to +某地3.leave +某地+for +某地 “ 离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

12、名师归纳总结 Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow. t .第 2 页,共 9 页考点 5.all not = not all “ 并非都 ” 部分否定注： not 与 all /both /every 连用构成部分否定；Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some can考点 6.the number of / a number of - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.a number of 很多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用 large

13、 /small 来修饰, a large / small number of . 作主语时,谓语用复数；2.the number of 的数量 , 作主语时,谓语用单数；A large number of tourists _come to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _be 60. 考点 7.sick / ill 1.ill 用在系动词之后作表语；2.sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语；She was _ because of hard work . The _ b

14、oy coughed terribly . 考点 8.表示客气地恳求某人干某事 1. Would you like to do sth . 2.Could you please do sth . 3.Will /Would you please do sth . 4.Can you do sth . 考点 9.be busy 1. be busy with sth .忙于某事2.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3.be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time . 考点 10.

15、whole / all 1.whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all 位于限定词之前；2.一般不修饰不行数名词, all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词；He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考点 11.however / but however “然而,可是 ”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开；而 but 不用逗号隔开；He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . C. but D. however A. and B. / 考点 12

16、.most of / most 1.most of the +复数名词“ .中的大多数 ”2.most +复数名词“ 大多数的 . ”_ the students are clever . _students are clever. 考点 13.beat / win /lose 1.beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb ） .2.win:赢后面接竞赛的项目（ race , game , match , prize 3.lose:输lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match .

17、= Our team _ _ theirs. 考点 14.do you think 作为插入语 1.位置：放在疑问词之后名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序；Do you think . Who is the man over there .= _ do you think the man _ over there . 考点 15.常见的不行数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather .

18、we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点 16.afford 1.afford 常与情态动词 can , cant , could , couldn 连用t 2.afford 后面接名词或代词不定时；3.同义句： cant afford to dosth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont h

19、ave _ _ tbuy it . 考点 17.listen to /hear /sound 1.listen to 认真倾听 强调听的过程2.hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3.sound . 系动词 “ 听起来 . ” 后面接形容词 而 sound like +名词 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting . 考点 18.句型： not as .as 1.not as as 之间要用原级 2.同义句： A + not as/so as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + th

20、an +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _ _ I. I am _ _ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is _ _ than that one . That book is _ _ than this book . 八年级（上）Unit7-Unit9 一重点短语：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour into 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at t

21、he end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free s time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get oneautograph 25.have a

22、yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二考点归纳：考点 1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ _ he came up with an idea .= _ _ _ he came up with an idea. 考点 2

23、.turn on / open 的区分：1.turn on ：指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关；2.open：指关着的门,窗,箱子打开；Please _ the door. The boy _ the computer to play games last night . 考点 3.into/ in 的区分：1.into 表示 “到 里面去” ,进入到 某空间里；属于动态介词；2.in 表示 “ 在 里面” ,在某一空间或范畴之内；属于静态介词；There is nothing _ the blender . He put his books _his backpack and

24、 left. 考点 4.too to的同义句：too to = not enough to = so that t go to school .= He is so young that he can He isn t _ _ to go school .= He is _ young _ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it . 考点 5.called 的同义句：called = named = wi

25、th the name of Do you know the girl called Kate .= Do you know the girl _Kate .= Do you know the girl _ _ _ ofKate . 考点 6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区分1.see sb do sth :观察某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .观察某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _read English when he came in . Look！Can you see the girl _

26、dance under the tree . 注：类似的动词有： hear ,watch ,notice 等；省 to 的不定式变被动语态时,需带 上 to I often notice him go home alone .- He is noticed _ _ home alone. 考点 7.at the age of 的同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four. 考点 8.take p

27、art in / join 的区分：1.take part in 表示参与某项活动,运动,大事等；着重强调以主人翁的姿势或在 活动中负有责任而参与；2.join 表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员；注： join sb in . 表示“ 参与某人的活动之中”He _ the Party in 1987. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Can you come and _us in the game . Twenty students from our class _ the sports meeting la

28、st week. 考点 9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one person +to do sth 某人是第一个或最终一个干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety . 考点 10.because / because of 的区分：1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）；what 从句；2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、He didn t go to the party because he was ill.He didn t go to the party _ _ hi

29、s _.She was very angry _what you said . A. because B. because of C./ D. with 考点 11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态 Keep _ , The baby is sleeping . 2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom _ . 3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地连续做某事或始终做某事；It kept _rain all night . 4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事；He

30、 kept on _makethe same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人始终做某事；He kept us _ wait for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻挡某人干某事； = stop sb from doing sth = prevend sb from doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school. 考点 12.visit 的用法：1.词性

31、转换： visit -visitor There are many _visit in the park on Mays Day .2.词组 1.be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2.one s first visit to + 某地 表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China. This is my first visit to Beijing . 注： travel to +某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai . 考点 13.alive / living 的区分

32、：1.alive 指活的、现存的、有活力的；常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置 定语；2.living 指活着的、现行的、现存的；可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语；He thinks he is the happiest man _. The _people must remember the dead. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 八年级上 Unit10-Unit12 一重点短语：1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two y

33、ears 4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit municate with 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to

34、 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Years resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二考点归纳：考点 1.exercise 的用法：1.作名词讲

35、： 1.作“ 运动、训练、锤炼” 讲,为不行数名词；2.作“ 练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式） ” 讲,为可数名词；You should take more _ and drink more water. We do morning _ every day ,but we don do eye _ . 2.作动词讲：锤炼、运动 The old man always _exercise every day. 考点 2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区分：1.borrow :对主语而言,表示“ 借进”词组： borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.len

36、d: 对主语而言,表示“ 借出”词组： lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多长时间 词组： keep +sth +for +一段时间 注： borrow / lend 的连续性动词是： keep May I _ them _ you .= Could you _ them _ me . How long can I _ the book . A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点 3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb abou

37、t sth . 向某人询问某事；May I ask you about the accident . 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物 May I ask you some questions . 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _not play computer games. 考点 4.price的用法：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.price 的修饰词为 high/ low. 注：价格有高低

38、,物品有贵贱,花费有多少；The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _. 2.询问价格的句型：Whats the price of . How much is /are .How much does it cost . 考点 5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时 ,可置于名词前面或后面； 修饰形容词或副词时, 只可放在形 容词或副词的后面；I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy

39、the book. He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _ _ to reach the apple . 考点 6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数；Three years _benot a long time . Three hundred yuan a night _be expen- -sive. 考点 7.invite的用法：1.词性转换： invite- 名词 invitation Thanks for your _invite 2.invite sb to 邀请某人参与 .3.invit

40、e sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you _play basketball with me. 考点 8.feed的用法：1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人 /某东西 Can you feed my cat while I am away . 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on 以 为主食；People feed on rice . 4.be fed up with 厌倦 . .I am fed up wi

41、th the life of the city . 考点 9.send 的用法：1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday. = He sent a postcard _ _ yesterday. 2.词组：1.send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .= His mother was badly ill .please _ a doctor _ _ . 2.se

42、nd up 发射、往上送 3.send away 开除、撵走名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 考点 10.save的用法：1.储存、储蓄We are saving money for a car. 2.挽救、援救s life.The doctor saved the patient3.节约、节约 They saved much time in their work . 4.词组： save one s life save time 考点 11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区分：1.cloth 作不行数名词,指布料、织物；作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布；2.clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服；3.clothing 为集合名词,指服装；比 clothes 意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等；I need an old _ to wash the car . 名师归纳总结 The woman wears fashionable _. 第 9 页,共 9 页China s _ industry 工业is famous around the