2022年人教新目标八年级英语下册知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 20XX 年 人教新目标八年级英语下册复习教案Unit3 Could you please clean your room.语法： Could you please （not ）+ do sth.？表示委婉地提出恳求 Could you please clean your room. Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. Could you please do the dishes. No, I cant. /Sorry,I have to do my homework

2、. I have a headache. I m very busy.Could I do sth. . 委婉的恳求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句,句中 用 some /something）1；叠衣服 fold the clothes 2；洗餐具 do the dishes 3；倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 4；整理床铺make the bed/make ones bed 5；扫地 sweep the floor 6；呆在外面晚点儿 stay out late 7；熬夜 stay up late 8；打扫客厅 clean the living ro

3、om 9；从事,忙于 work on 10；搭车 get a ride 11；外出吃晚餐 go out for dinner 12；帮忙做几件事 help out with a few things 13；至少 at least 14；做完某事 finish doing sth. 15；随时 any minute 16；生某人得气 be angry with sb 17；放学回家 come home from school 18；扔下 throw down 19；坐下 sit down 20；走过来 , 顺便拜望 come over 21；带狗漫步 take the dog for a wal

4、k 22；始终 all the time 23；成天 all day 24；一 就. as soon as （具有主将从先原就）25；惊讶地 in surprise 26；喝的东西 something to drink 27；闲逛 hand out 28；尽力（不）做某事 try not to do sth. 29. 使它变湿 get it wet 30. 递给某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 31. 做家务 do chores/do housework 32. 厌恶做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 33. 买些饮料

5、和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks 34. 邀请我的伴侣参与聚会 invite my friends to a party 35； 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to spl. 36；邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 37 请你可以（不）做 吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 Could you please not to do sth. 38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a wast

6、e of. 铺张 . 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money in doing sth. 42. “ 以便,为了 ”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43. 对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 44. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 45. 为某人供应某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 46. “ 越；就越；” the 比较级 +从句, the 比较级

7、 +从句；47.Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 48. depend on 依靠,依靠；取决于49； be always doing sth. 总是做某事50； developing countries 进展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家51. the idea of fairness 公平性想法52. keep it clean and tidy 53； I have no idea.=I dont know. 54. fall ill 生病56；照料（好） take good care of /look after well / car

8、e for .well 57. as a result 结果58； lend “ 借出” “ 把某物借给某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“ 借入” “ 向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb keep “ 保管” 与一段时间的时间状语连用 for + 一段时间时间；How long . 59；我也没干 neither did I 60；（1）neither “ 两者都不,两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有 neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不 . 也不 . neither.nor. （连接并列主语-谓语动词实行就近

9、原就； ）（3）neither +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语“ 某人也不是如此” So +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语“ 某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一样）61 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊奇be surprised + that 从句 因. 而惊奇be surprised at 对 感到惊讶surprise（V. ） sb 使某人惊讶 Eg: The bad news surprised me. to one s surprisen. 使某人惊讶的是 in surprise

10、n. 惊讶地62 Learn how to do chores. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Teach how to look after themslves. Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由：“ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成63 independence “ n”独立性 - independent “ adj ” 独立的fairness “ n”公平性 -fair “adj ” 公平的 /unfair 不公平的练习题 : 一、依据所

11、给汉语完成句子：1.Could you _ 叠 your clothes when you were five. 2. Father usually does the _ 洗餐具 after meal at home. 4. When you finish _ 打扫 the floor, you can go home. 4. The boy _ 不喜爱 eating rice all the time. 5. Mrs. Black always _ 带 her dog for a walk after supper. 6. Peter gets bad grades every time b

12、ecause he plays computer games _ 总是,始终 after school. 7. He was afraid of losing his _ 独立性 . 8. We should not _ 扔 rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment. 9. Young people _ 依靠 their parents too much. 10. What a _ 杂乱,不干净 ！ I cant stand it. 二、单项挑选：11.-Could I use your computer. -No,

13、you _. I have to _ it. A.could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, work on 12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her. -Sorry, but I dont have _ money A.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13 My room is very clean . _. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So hi

14、s does 14. -Peter doesnt know many people here. -_. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 15. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 16.He came into the classroom and look at me _ surprise. A. at B. to C.

15、 in D. on 17. Could you _ me your dictionary. I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend 18. -May I_ your bike. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others. A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow

16、 D. lend;borrow 19. -How long may I _ your bike. -For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A.borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 20. He often borrows money _others,but he never gives bick. A.to B.from C.in D. for 21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully._ you

17、are, _ mistakes youll make. A.The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer 22.Neither he nor I _a doctor. A.am B.are C.is D.be 三、依据各题后括号内的要求完成以下各题,每空一词 含缩略形式 ；1. How about going out for dinner with Bill. 用 could 改写句子 _ we _

18、 _ for dinner with Bill. 2. Could you please buy some food for lunch. 补全否定答语 _, I _. 3. Could you please clean the dining hall. 改为否定句 Could you please _ _ the dining hall. 4. Could I listen to music in the hallways. 补全确定答语 _, you _. 四、依据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空；1. He _develop a farm from nothing. 2. In fa

19、ct, young people have too much _stress today. 3. He didnt mind _help me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _neighbor. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. Why did the man make the little boy _carry water. 五、依据句意,从括号内挑选恰当的单词填空；1. Its not _fair / fairnes

20、s for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work. 2. After school, please help us _do / make a poster 海报 . 3. Its _truly / true that the car is comfortable. 4. To _develop / development my sons hobby, what should I do. 5. Sonia was too young, so her parents _agreed / disagreed to take her to the party. 六

21、、依据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词；1. 他没必要买那些书；There is _ _ for him _ _ those books. 2. 为了赶上公共汽车我不得不早起；I have to get up early _ _ _ catch the bus. 3. 她每天花费许多时间做作业；She _ much time _ her homework every day. 4. 她长途旅行之后生病了；She _ _ after a long journey. 5. 请你在 9 点之前回来好吗？Could you please _ _ before nine. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页