2022年人教版英语八年级下册课本知识点梳理.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载人教版八年级下册课本学问点梳理Unit 1 Whats the matter.【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot

2、 tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14.take ones temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 16. give up 舍弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看

3、医生 21. go along 沿着 走 22. on the side of the road 在公路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to ones surprise 另某人惊奇的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 准时 30. make a decision 做出打算 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；立刻 33. bec

4、ause of 由于 34. get out of 离开 ;从 出来 35. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems bre

5、athing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out of 用完;用完 46. so that 以便 47. so.that. 如此 以至于 .48. be in control of 掌管;治理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you.= Whatthe trouble with you. = Whats wrong with you. 你怎么了？2. What should she d

6、o. 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature. 我应当量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿；5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book. 你认为它是来自 报纸仍是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同 样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；7. She said that the man had a heart problem and shoul

7、d go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应当去医院；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 2 I elp to clean up the city parks. 【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难 4. used to 过去常常 . 5. care for 关怀;照管 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情 7. at the age

8、of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫 或清除 洁净 9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;兴奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订方案 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为 工作；为 . 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话 ;召集 19. put off 推迟;推迟 20. for example 比如；例如名师归纳总结 - - -

9、- - - -第 4 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与 相像 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The

10、 boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品 救济站分发食物；2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周 的时间；3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六 上午,他都在一 家动物医院当理想者；4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她打算去参与一个课

11、外阅读项目的理想者的选拔；5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载的新书之旅；6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. M

12、ost people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而 焦急；8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“ 幸运儿”；Unit 3 Could you please clean your room. 【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去

13、看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 洁净洁净的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14、14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home from school/work 放学/ 下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步 21.all the time 始终;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/ 夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒服的

15、家 28.in surprise 惊奇地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb. to d o /with s

16、th.帮忙某人干某事 38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store 去商店 41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参与聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time 铺张时间 45.in order to 为了 46.get good grades取得好成果 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on 依靠;依靠49.develop children s indepen

17、dence进展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照管；照看 51.do ones part in doing sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room. 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活；3. Could I use your computer. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy

18、if she sees this mess. 假如她看到这样乱七八糟 的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整 一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电 视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜爱做杂务；Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.【重点短语】1.have f

19、ree time 有闲暇时间 2.allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

20、- - 学习必备 欢迎下载11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇 14. look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out 胜利地进展 ;解决 18. get on with 与.相处 19. fight a lot 常常吵架 / 打架 20. hang over覆盖 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23.

21、 so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 始终 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry使某人愤怒 28. worry about sth. 担忧某事 29. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时间名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载33. give

22、 sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成果 38. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out 删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night s

23、o I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚 学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. Why dont you forget about it. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什 么大事儿；4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应当跟朋 友谈谈以便他能说声对不起；5. Maybe you could go to his house. 或许你可以去他家；6. I guess I could, bu

24、t I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不 想让他感到惊奇；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came. 【重点短语】1.make sure 确信 ;确认 2.beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.apa

25、rt 使 分别 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off 闹钟发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使 靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个大事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线 19. walk by 走路经过

26、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20. make ones way to. 在某人去 的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大大事 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50多岁）26. a school pupil 一个学校生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 缄默;无声 29.more recently 最

27、近地 ;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧残 32.have meaning to 对 有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 第一;最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night. 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴；2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开头 下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈

28、妈做晚饭；3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping. 琳达在睡觉的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载时候,珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业；Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【重点短语】1. work on doing sth

29、. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一 就 . 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 连续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 努力做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿 10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 舍弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn.into. 使.变成. 15

30、. get married 结婚名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out 书、电影等 出版 20. become interested in. 对 感爱好 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故

31、事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/ 方案做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 转变方案 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 其次天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去

32、某地 35. so.that. 如此.以致于 . 【重点句型】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong. 你觉得愚公的故事 怎么样？2. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉 似乎不太可能；3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning

33、 himself into different animals and objects. 这是由于他会依据他的外形 和大小,做出 72 种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西；4. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里；5. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去；6.D

34、ont eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃；Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world. 【重点短语】1. as big as 与 一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随便地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of. . 的组成部分名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 26 页精选

35、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨过 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危急 16. give

36、up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 17. achieve ones dream 实现某人的理想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在诞生的时候 22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照管;照管 27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down

37、the forests 砍伐林木名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危急之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 挽救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山 顶

38、时,连呼吸都会困难；2. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想 要在面临困难时挑战自己；3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永 远都不应当舍弃实现自己的理想；4. How high is Qomolangma.

39、穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加 拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了；6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花 子；1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 8 Have you read Treasure

40、 Island yet. 【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第 25 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 . in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. w rite about 写作关于 的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits an

41、d vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another mans feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use.to do sth. 用 来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 -

42、- - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20. cant w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. 过去 常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开头意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. be

43、long to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互信任任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对 做讨论 35. hope to do sth. 期望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受 的胜利 39. at the end of t

44、he day 傍晚的时候【重点句型】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. Have you read little Women yet. 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes, I have. /No, I havent. 是的,我读过； / 不,我没有；2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet. 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书 吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的,她读过；她觉得它很 棒；3. Would you like something to drink. 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了；5.She came t