2022年小升初英语语法复习要点练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载小升初英语语法复习要点 不规章动词变化表不规章动词变化表名师归纳总结 词义 现在（原形）过去-ing 形（动名词）得到get got getting 第 1 页,共 27 页是 am be was being 是 are be were being 给 give gave giving 是 be was, were being 走 go went going 成为become became becoming 成长grow grew growing 开头begin began beginning 有 have, has had

2、having 弯曲bend bent bending 听 hear heard hearing 吹 blow blew blowing 受伤hurt hurt hurting 买 buy bought buying 保持keep kept keeping 能 can could - 知道know knew knowing 捕获catch caught catching 学习learn learned, learnt learning 挑选choose chose choosing 答应,让let let letting 来 come came coming 躺 lie lay lying 切

3、cut cut cutting 制造make made making 做 do, does did doing 可以may might - 画 draw drew drawing 意味mean meant meaning 饮 drink drank drinking 会见meet met meeting 吃 eat ate eating 必需must must - 感觉feel felt feeling 放置put put putting 发觉find found finding 读 read read reading 飞 fly flew flying 骑、乘ride rode riding

4、 遗忘forget forgot forgetting 响、鸣ring rang ringing - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 跑 run ran running 精选资料欢迎下载坐下sit sat sitting 说 say said saying 睡觉sleep slept sleeping 观察see saw seeing 说 speak spoke speaking 将 shall should - 度过spend spent spending 唱歌sing sang singing 补充：缩略形式写出以下词的完全形式cant_I d_ar

5、ent_they re _let s_wasnt_that s_don_ whens_didnt_youre_doesnt _hes_shes_Im_isnt _I ve_shouldnt_I ll_who s _介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词10 ten tenth/10th 第十0 zero 1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 其次 3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四 5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六 7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight

6、eighth/8th 第八 9 nine ninth/9th 第九11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二 13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四 15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六 17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八 19 nineteen nineteenth

7、/19th 第十九名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载20 twenty twentieth/20th 其次十 21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 其次十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 其次十二60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十 70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 其次

8、十三90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十 50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区分：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后；2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区分：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性就单独使用,后面不带名词；人称代词 物主代词主格 宾格 形容词性

9、 名词性我 I me 我的 my mine 你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she her 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its its 我们 we us 我们的 our ours 他（她,它）们 they them 他（她,它）们的 their theirs 一.填写代词表名师归纳总结 I it we you them his your hers 第 3 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tha

10、t is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. she 3. Is this _ watch. you No, its not _ . I 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are _. he 5. _ dresses are red. we What colour are _. you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ . she

11、7. I can find my toy, but whe re s _. you 8. Show _ your kite, OK. they 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. it 10. Are these _ tickets. No, _ are not _. _ aren they t here. 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom. That is _ classroom. we 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job

12、. _ a nurse. she 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. he 14. Where are _. I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. they 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger.16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. she 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. we 18. So many dogs. Let s count _. they 19.

13、I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. he 20. May I sit beside _. you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. she 九、用 am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy. No, I _ not. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎

14、下载2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom. 6. Where _ your mother. She _ at home. 7. How _ your father. 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this. 10. Whose socks _ they. 11. That _ my red skirt. 12.

15、Who _ I. 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy.

16、 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England. 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle. 28. There _

17、 some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There be 句型与 have, has 的区分1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）There be 2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数, be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词依据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词打算；3、there be

18、句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首；4、there be 句型与 havehas 的区分： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；havehas 表示某人拥有某物；5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于确定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句；6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于确定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句；7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不行数名词 + is there +

19、介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？“ have,has ” or “ there is , there are”Fill in the blank with 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

20、 - - 精选资料 欢迎下载6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_. 8. _a reading-room in the building. 9. What does Mike_. 10. _any books in the bookcase. 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase. 14. How many students_in the classroom. 15. My parents_some nice pic

21、tures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. David s friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill. 用恰当的 be 动词填空；1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture

22、 and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

23、 - 精选资料 欢迎下载1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets.

24、 13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_. 15. What does Mike_. 16. What do your friends_. 17. What does Helen_. 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级形容词和副词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

25、 - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than；比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度；than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）；2形容词加 er 的规章：一般在词尾加 er ；以字母 e 结尾,加 r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er ；以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er ；3不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区分 有 be 用形,

26、有形用 be；有动用副,有副用动 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同 三、练习一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级不规章变化： well-better, far-farther old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.

27、My brother is two years _oldthan me. 2. Tom is as _fat as Jim. 3. Is your sister _young than you. Yes,she is. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载4. Who is _thin,you or Helen. Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _big,yours or hers. Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as _long as Lu

28、cys.7.Ben _ jump _ high than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ well than Helen. Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ tall as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _big than _ she. 11.Which is _heavy,the elephant or the pig. 12.Who gets up _early,Tim or Tom. 13._the girls get up_early than the

29、boys.No,they_. 14. Jim runs _slow. But Ben runs _slow. 15.The child doesnt_write as _fast as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你；_ is _than Jim ？_ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David. Gao Shan _. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的？我想是她的；_ pencil is _,_or_ ？_is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的；_ apples _

30、_,your _ or your _. My _ _. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的；_ _as _as your uncle.Yes,I am. 名师归纳总结 6、他和他的伴侣Jim 一样年轻；第 10 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不,她比他瘦；_ _ as _ as_ twin _. No, _ _ than him. 8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚；Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yan

31、g every day. 9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远；I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的 ,他和我跑得一样快；_ Tom _ _ than you.No,he _. He_ as_ as_. 11.多做运动,你会更强壮；_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好；I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不,我比他放得低；_you_the kite_than Wang bing.No,I_it _than_. 14.我喜爱

32、游泳；我全部的伴侣都游得比我慢；I like_.All my_ _ _than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早；My_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的；_the girls_ _ _the boys. Yes,they _. 17.她不善于体育；但我跳得没有她高；She doesnt _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不,他们踢得和我一样好；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载_ you _footba

33、ll _than your classmates.No,they_as_as me. 19我母亲比我父亲年纪小；My_ _ _than my _. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重；_sweater_ as_as_. 21.我的连衣裙太短了；我想买一条大点的；My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one. 22. Im taller than Mike . 该成用原级的比较 Im _ as _ as Mike . 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 过去时过去时综合练习（1）一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ be Bens birthday last Friday.2. W

34、e all _ have a good time last night. 3. He _ jump high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ milk a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. read 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. play 7. Jim s mother _ plant trees just now.8. _ they _ sweep the floor on Sun

35、day. No, they _. 9. I _ watch a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ go to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载_ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的；_ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园；_ 4. 你上周在哪儿 .在野营基地；_ 过去时综合练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ go to his office by car. 2.