2022年仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳一、名词复数 . photo- photos child-children foot-feet tooth- teeth knife-knives baby-babies 家庭 family-families 马铃薯 potato-potatoes 树叶leaf-leaves 德国人 Germans 二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1. 直接加 s （元音字母 +y 直接加）likes, 2. s, x, sh, ch ,o 结尾加 es -teaches, does wants, plays, stays

2、, enjoys, buys watches, washes , passes, goes, 3. 辅音字母 +y , 去 y 改 i 加 es study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, 三、现在进行时be + V-ing （现在分词）现分词词特殊构造：1. 去 e 加 ing ； 如： dance-dancing, write-writing, live-living, make-making, ride-riding, drive-driving 2. 双写加 ing ； 如： putputting, get-getting, swim-swimmi

3、ng, run-running, sit-sitting, shop-shopping, plan-planning , begin- beginning 四、一般过去时1. 确定形式：动词用其过去式,只能填一个词（确定不行用 be 跟原形,也不行用 be 跟过去式）如： was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made 这些都错名师归纳总结 假如没有表示动作的实意动词,就用 was / were 跟形容词was very 第 1 页,共 5 页如： They were happy . The trip was wonderful. T

4、he food there delicious. The people there were friendly. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 诞生用 was born 或 were born I was born on April 2nd. He and I were both born in September. 2. 否定形式： didn t 跟原形动词I didn t like climb ing hills before.She didn t go swimming, she visit ed some places of interes

5、t yesterday . 3. 疑问形式： did 跟原形动词Did you enjoy yourselves last night. Yes, we enjoy ed ourselves. How did he travel there. He travel ed there by plane. 4. 过去式构造1）直接加 ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered2）结尾加 d, danced, liked3）辅音字母加 y, 去 y 改 i 加 ed carrycarried, studystudi

6、ed, 4）重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加ed stopped, planned, 5）不规章变化 , 背记书本后过去式表（特殊要记关于旅行,举办聚会等的动词）5. 把握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ago = just now , before, last Sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2022, at the age of, （在,岁时）6. 当表示会做某事时,用can could + 动词原形At the age of eight, he c

7、ould ride a bike.When he was a child, he couldnt wash clothes, but now he can.五、以下词或短语后须 跟动词原形Would/ could you please , why not , had better not do sth（ 最好、）, 名师归纳总结 letlet,do,help sb do sth, make sb do sth, 第 2 页,共 5 页may/ can/ could/ must / should / shouldnt do do/ does/ did 须 跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟 “ t

8、o + 动词原形”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - want to do, need to do, would liketo do, learn to do,学会做,forget（遗忘做） to do, remember to do,（记住做）, tell sb to hope to do, wish to do sth. plan to do, ask sb to do, do, help sb to do , love to do , begin / start to do, 开头做,It s good to do, It s time to do

9、 sth. 该做,It s a good time/ season to , It s your turn to, （轮到你 ,. ）七、以下词或短语后须 跟 “动词 ing ”1. like doing sth, enjoy doing sth, stop doing sth, see sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth, watch sb doing sth, 观察/ 听见/观看到某人正在I saw him climbing the tree. 我观察他在爬树； We watched them play ingchess. Can you hear the bi

10、rds sing ing in the trees. be busy doing sth, 正忙着 ,2. go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling3. 介词后跟“动词 ing ”thank you for helping / telling me , what /how about doing sth, be good at doing sth= do well in doing , by doing sth, before doing 八、把握重点序数词 the + 序数词 ,

11、 某月某日用序数词one-first, two-second, three-third, on the second floor, turn left at the first turning = take the first turning on the left turn right at the third crossing = take the third crossing on the right on February 3 rd, on August 11 th, on November 2nd 可简写为 1 st , 2 nd, 3 rd, 20 th , 21 st , 22

12、nd, 23 rd , 31 st , （留意 11 th, 12 th）序数词口诀：一二三特殊变,五和十二去 ve 改 f 加 th ,八去 t 九除 e, 整十位去 y 改 i 加 eth ,两位数 , 十位不变个位变；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点把握： one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth twelve twelfth twenty thirty-onethirty-first 九、 介词用法twentieth, fort

13、y-fortieth, 1. in + 年,月,季,早,午,晚, in 2022, in October, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. on + 某一天 （节日,假日,周日）s Day, on Mothers Day, on that day, on Teachers Day, on Childrenon Tuesday （周二） , on Thursday （周四） , on Wednesday （周三）3. at + 点钟 for+ 一段时间 for two days, for three months在、期间 duri

14、ng the holidays, daysduring the time, during the three 在两者之间 between ,and between you and me, between him and her 留意：在 yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, next year 前 不行加介词 十、考试技巧 瞻前顾后 , 看时间短语 , 确定关键词 , 找主语 , 判定适当形式；留意三个凡是 : 凡是名词留意单复数 ; 凡是动词留意适当形式; 凡是数词留意是否序数词；1、形容词修饰名词 , 如：an interestin

15、g story, clever children, an expensive trip A heavy rain 一场大雨 a strong wind 一阵强风 2、be + 形容词 , sound + 形容词 听起来、 sounds great, sounds wonderful, sounds delicious, sounds interesting 3、动词用副词修饰 , 如： shine shone brightly 阳光辉煌 , blow blew strongly 刮大风 , 下大雨 rainrained heavily = hard, 十一、近义词区分：下大雪 snowsnow

16、ed heavily = hard1. Hope you （主格） get well soon . = Wish you （ 宾格） to get well soon.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.hope + 完整句子 , 所跟的人只能当后面句子的主语wish sb. to do sth, 只有wish 才可跟人做宾语I hope to visit Germany.= I wish to visit Germany.I hope he can w

17、in the game. = I wish him to win the game. We hope we can fly to America. = We hope to fly to America. I hope you （主格） can / will enjoy yourselves. = Wish you （宾格） to have a good time.名师归纳总结 2. listen to 听的过程 , hear 听的结果 , sound 听起来 + 形容词第 5 页,共 5 页He listened carefully, but he couldnt hear anything. It sounds diff- - - - - - -