2022年初中英语语法专项练习一名词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学英语语法专项练习一名词一、名词单数变复数口诀 名词单数变复数,几种规章要记住：一般词尾加 -s,元、浊读 /z/清读/s/；T 后加 -s 读作 /ts/,d 后加 -s 读作/dz/；辅音字母加 y 来结尾, i 替 y 再加-es；词尾如为 sh, ch, s, x,加上-es读作 /iz/；词尾为 ce, se或 ge,虽加 -s 也读 /iz/；O 结尾,加 -s,多数情形均如此；马铃薯和西红柿,以 o 结尾加上 -es/z/；F, fe作词尾,去掉它们加 -ves；House, mouse变复数, /s/变/z/

2、来/ / 变/e/；二、 “四十七 o”加-es /s/ /./t././ box, dish,watch, potato 三、巧记 -fe结尾的名词复数 树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命亡；四、巧记 -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s 变复数 是信念勉励海湾的农奴首领,从峭壁跳到屋顶,到保险柜里查找证据；The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe. 五、

3、巧记 -o 结尾的复数名词 1.串联法：黑人（Negro和英雄（hero爱吃西红柿 （tomato）和马铃薯 （potato）；Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes. 2.总结法：两人（ Negro, hero两菜（ tomato, potato 3.臆造法： The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes. 4.在一个长满了烟草 （tobacco和竹子（bamboo的动物园（zoo的工作室（studio名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页

4、,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载里,一架 50 千克（ kilo）的钢琴（ piano）上摆放着一张收音机（ radio）的照片（photo）；六、巧记 “某国人 ”变复数口诀复数词性不难记,中、日友情是一样；英法联盟 七、巧记名词单复数同形a 该 e,其余一律加 “ -s”；（1 中国人、瑞士人和日本人,人人都很爱惜绵羊、鹿和鱼；（2）特别变化很好玩,牢记它们真简单；中日人民来聚会,鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿；（3）只有复数形式的名词 Scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas 八

5、、巧学名词的不规章复数变化鼠子牛羊肚,脚牙鹅人鹿,复数很特别,千万要记住；九、巧记不行数名词及其数量的表达 1.巧记不行数名词Ox-oxen, goose-geese 金木水火土,米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋,这些名词都是不行数；Gold, wood, water, fire, soilearth, rice, flourbread, tea, meatchicken, beef, mutton, duck, cloth, oilbutter, salt, milk, cheeseyogurt, jamsauce, vinegar 2. 不行数名词量的表达法 A/one glass of mil

6、k Three pieces of paper A/one pile of books Four piles of paper 十、巧辩不行数名词歌诀 可数不行数好辨论,名词之物分两半；如每半不能叫原名,那该词可数最公正；每半仍能叫原名,不行数名词就遇到；有的名词是两面堵,意变不行数为可数；Orange（橙子仍是橙汁）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载十一、名词全部格用法歌诀英语名词全部格,表示某物是“谁的”；全部格构成有方法,多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有 s,只加撇号“ 可以啦；名词如为无生命,

7、经常就把 of 往里插；时间地点和距离,全部格常把 “ 加；共有最终一个加,各有分别把“ 加；1 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 3 _are_for cutting

8、things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 4 What big_ the tiger has. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 6 -Can we have some _. -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear 7 On th

9、e table there are five_. A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 1 They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad. 名

10、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news 4 What_ lovely weather it is. A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 1 -Would you like_tea. -No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D.

11、 few, bottle of oranges 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time 4 I would like to have_. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of

12、milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks 5 Can you give me _. A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 7 John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two

13、 pairs shoes 4 1 -How many _ have you got on your farm. -Ive got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 3 In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. she

14、ep;foxs 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 5 1 This table is made of_. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir. -Id

15、like_. . A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 6 1 Tables are made of_. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action 武打片 films. A. people B. peoples C. the pe

16、ople D. the peoples 3I have read_ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 7 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_. A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. T

17、he; a 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened. A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 8 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_. A. set B. one C. piece D. pair 2 Last week I bought a TV_. A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 -

18、- - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 3 There is a _of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair 9 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school. A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 2 There are five_in our factory. A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. w

19、omen drivers 3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 10 1 They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 2 We came to a _ at last and went in. A. watch

20、 shop B. watches shop ,C. watching shop D. watchs shop 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_. A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop 4 She broke a_while she was washing up. A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass 5 Ive forgotten bot

21、h of the_. A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 11 1. September 10th is_in China. A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day 2 -Is the broom under _ desk. -No, its under_. A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine 3 E

22、xcuse me, where is the_. A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms 12 名师归纳总结 1 The football under the bed is_. 第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys 2 This is my_dictionary. A. sister Mary B. siste

23、rs C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys 3 He went to _ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailor s D. the tailors 4 Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister 13 1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with tr

24、ees. A. year B. years C. years D. years 2 Its about _ walk from my house. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_. A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk 4 Half_ telephone ca

25、lls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds 14 1 _ face to the south. A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room 2 Please take two_. A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a

26、park 3 The workers are repairing_. A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house 名师归纳总结 C. roof of the house D. this roof of house 第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载15 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers 2 This i

27、s a book of _. A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him 3 The post card is sent by _. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends 16 1 Sydney is a city of_. A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan 2 My father likes buying us _. A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D

28、. presents 3 In England, the last name is the _. A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_. A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital 17 1 My father is a_. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier 2 -Which animal lives

29、only in China. -The_. A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant 3 April come before_and after_. A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February 4 Which of the following is right. A. China has a large population. B. China has much population. C. China has many populations. D. China has a gr

30、eat deal of population. 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper_ and cut along the fold. A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another_. A. one B. game C. programme D

31、. piece 1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D 7. 1-3 A D C 8. 1-3 D B B 9. 1-3 B D B 10. 1-5 B A C D A 11. 1-3 B D A 12. 1-4 D C C B 13. 1-4 B B C C 14. 1-3 B B A 15. 1-3 A B B 16. 1-4 C D B B 17. 1-6 B C B A B D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页