湖北省部分重点中学2023届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语第 1页共 17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司湖北省部分重点中学 2023 届高三上学期 10 月联考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the woman exchange the coat?A.Its small.B.Its big.C.Its dark.2.Where is the womans husband

2、now?A.In London.B.In Tokyo.C.In Paris.3.What does the woman think of Greg?A.He is interesting.B.He is handsome.C.He is very tall.4.How will the man get to Paris?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A party.B.A necklace.C.A dress.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5

3、分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.How much will the man pay in total?A.$900.B.$750.C.$700.7.How will the man pay for the guitar?A.By credit card.B.By check.C.In cash.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where do

4、es the conversation take place?A.At the radio station.B.On the beach.C.In the ocean.9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Join the party.B.Describe the weather.C.Invite her to the party.10.What is the weather like today?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How much did the man weigh las

5、t month?A.About 155 pounds.B.About 160 pounds.C.About 165 pounds.高三英语第 2页共 17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司12.What does the woman like?A.Alcohol and tea.B.Meat and coffee.C.Fruit and milk.13.What does the man want to do?A.Jog with the woman.B.Swim 4 times weekly.C.Go to bed early tonight.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.W

6、hat did the man watch first on TV today?A.A movie.B.Some game shows.C.The news.15.What do we know about the man?A.He won$10,000 in a game show today.B.He went to the studio in California today.C.He spent most of his time watching TV today.16.Why did the man miss the football game?A.He was asleep whe

7、n the game was on.B.There was something wrong with the TV set.C.He was watching another program on TV then.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Writing a note.B.Giving a speech.C.Leaving a message.18.Why does the speaker come to Davids town?A.To visit Davids family.B.To attend a me

8、eting.C.To spend his holiday.19.Who could Catherine most probably be?A.The speakers daughter.B.The speakers wife.C.Davids wife.20.When will the speaker telephone David?A.When he reaches Italy.B.When he arrives at the airport.C.When he is in the restaurant up in the hills.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 1

9、5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ALets play games from different countries and learn about different cultures.Otedama(Japan)It is played alone with five small sandbags.The player kneels down behind the sandbags,throws one in the air,then uses the same hand to quickly pic

10、k up another bag and catch the first.Keep going until youre holding all five.Too easy?Throw up all the bags and catch them on theback of your hand.高三英语第 3页共 17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Fengzheng(China)Fengzhengs or kites are believed to have been invented in China during the fifth century BCby Mozi and Lu Ban.B

11、y the fifth century AD,paper kites were being used for military purposessuch as signaling and measuring distances.These days,locals commonly fly handmade kites tomark the arrival of spring.In Beijing,the kite string is traditionally cut to allow bad luck to beblown away by the wind.Topfschlagen(Germ

12、any)Germany is the worlds top exporter of chocolate,so no wonder this game is based on thesweet reward.Put some chocolate under an overturned cooking pot.Kids take turns crawling onthe ground blindfolded and lightly strike whatevers in their path with a wooden spoon.Whenthe spoon hits the pot,the ch

13、ocolate hunter gathers up the treasure.EI Gatoy El Raton(Costa Rica)It is a favorite group circle game for kids.One plays el gato(the cat);another is el raton(themouse).The rest hold hands,forming a circle around the mouse.As the group skips and sings“the cat wants to get the mouse”,the cat runs out

14、side the circle trying to touch the mouse.Theplayers forming the circle raise and lower their arms to block the cat,and the mouse runs aroundto avoid being touched.When the cat“gets”the mouse,start over with a new cat and mouse.21.Which game was once used for wars?A.Otedama.B.Fengzheng.C.Topfschlage

15、n.D.EI Gatoy El Raton.22.What is the reward for the Topfschlagen players?A.Kites.B.Beans.C.Meat.D.Chocolate.23.What is special about El Gatoy El Raton?A.It requires at least four players in each round.B.It is related with a countrys top exported goods.C.It must be played by children and adults toget

16、her.D.It started in the East and spread all around the world.BHands up,whos rubbish at drawing?Ha!Bet youre not as bad as me.Like most during lockdown,I missed being in familiar green city spaces.A quick snap(照片)on my phone never quite captured the moment.So I was excited to find“green sketching”ses

17、sions near my home.This seemed a perfect Covid-safe activity,even for the untalented.Our group was all women,with some having had previous artistic training.We were givenart supplies and then set drawing exercises to help us get creative.This type of art,“green sketching”,was inspired by environment

18、al scientist Dr Ali Foxon.Alithought that spreading the joy of sketching could be the key to making people care about natureinstead of just wordy reports.She launched her movement,Boggy Doodles(沼泽涂鸦),in 2016.The day we were there the forest was gloriousall gold,yellow and brown.We spent thelast hour

19、 trying to capture a forest scene.Hoping not to embarrass myself too much,I made areal effort to catch the dark and brighter areas of the trunks,their textures(纹理).I used aneraser to create the white shape of a silver tree in the distance.Mine looked more like a wintersceneI hadnt managed to capture

20、 the autumn leaves or the branches.But when the five of usbrought our work together at the end,I wasnt too ashamed:mine was only just the worst.I had loved this chance for a real and physical creative experienceI cant be the only one tofeel sad at the prospect of a new lockdown.Sketching calms a bus

21、y,anxious mind and trains the高三英语第 4页共 17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司brain to notice“little things”that spark joy and help strengthen us against lifes challenges.Whileengaging with nature may well make us keener on protecting itin Robert Macfarlanes words,“We will not save what we do not love and we rarely love w

22、hat we cannot name or do not see”the benefits of sketching work the other way round.24.Why did the author take part in the“green sketching”activity?A.Her friends advised her to do so.B.She needed something to kill time.C.She was eager to return to green spaces.D.She wanted to improve her painting sk

23、ills.25.What can we learn about the“green sketching”activity?A.It was launched by Dr Ali Foxon.B.It was well-received after being held in 2016.C.It required the participants to write a report afterwards.D.It was aimed at raising public awareness of environmental protection.26.How did the author feel

24、 about her“green sketching”experience?A.She was ashamed that she didnt take it seriously.B.She felt embarrassed that her work was the worst.C.She was fascinated by the winter scene in the forest.D.She enjoyed herself even though she was poor at painting.27.What does the author want to convey with Ro

25、berts words?A.Sketching can strengthen ones creativity.B.Doing things we love brings us happinessC.The first step to protecting nature is to engage with it.D.It often takes a calm mind to overcome challenges in life.CThere goes the proverb,“The early bird catches the worm.”It has been proven that ea

26、rlybird really does catch the worm,but he saves it for dinner.The Oxford University researchersbelieve the strategy allows them to stock up on food while it helps avoid falling the victims topredators(捕食者).A full belly in the morning would slow them down in the hunt for food and make them easyprey.S

27、o they search out food when they are lean and light and then dine in the evening to ensurethey have a big enough store of fat to survive the night.The“early bird”strategy was revealed in an experiment in which over 2,000 birds werefitted with tiny radio tags which activated when they landed on feede

28、rs hidden in WythamWoods,near Oxford.The feeders were moved around over the course of the day and theresearchers noted when the birds landed on them.“Our results show these birds display very different patterns of food discovery in themorning and afternoon;very few new food sources were found during

29、 the afternoon,whereasnearly every new food source we put out during the morning was quickly discovered.”Thisrevealed that the birds were much better at finding the feeders new locations in the morning.However,they waited until the evening to feast on the worms.The researchers said the complex strat

30、egy acts as an insurance policy,with birds remaininglight yet still able to get enough fat to survive the night.It is particularly important in winter when高三英语第 5页共 17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司the risks of predation are high and just one day without food can make the difference betweenlife and death for small b

31、irds.28.What does the underlined phrase“stock up on”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.store up.B.dispose of.C.throw away.D.eat and digest.29.How did the researchers conduct the experiment?A.By comparing the data collected.B.By referring to the previous research papers.C.By conducting a random survey in the wood

32、s.D.By observing the birds habits of catching worms.30.What can we learn from this passage?A.Birds have a better appetite in the morning.B.Birds prefer to hunt for food in the morning.C.Birds wont hunt for food unless they are hungry.D.Birds hunt as frequently in the morning as in the afternoon.31.W

33、hy do birds adopt a unique and complex eating habit?A.Because it can help them cope with food shortage.B.Because they do this for security reasons in a sense.C.Because they cant eat up all the food they have caught.D.Because there are more worms available in the morning.DIndustrial agriculture is of

34、ten held up as the solution to feeding the worlds growingpopulation.But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the worlds food.To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers,a global photo exhibition,We Feed theWorld,is to open on October 12 in London.“Industrial a

35、griculture,which mainly focuses on a few types of crops,is not the only answer,”says art director Francesca Price.“We want these images to empower people to support theirlocal food system.”By growing traditional and non-commercial varieties,small farms support biodiversity andincrease food security.

36、With only 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent of whatthe world eats,food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks.However,traditional farming communities are working to preserve their ancient seed diversity.Keeping variety alive is very important in t

37、he face of climate change.In the future,researchers might need to get particular genes from one variety to help another to adapt towarmer,stormier,or drier weather,or to save a prized variety from disease.Contrary to the false impression held by the public,small farms that practise traditionalagricu

38、lture can be highly productive.Studies show that the output of crops rises when theres awider diversity of crops being grown on a farm,and money is saved since the need for harmfulfertilizer and other chemicals is reduced.“The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories,but the m

39、essage isuniversal,”says photographer Cheryl Newman.“I hope that the images will leave viewers thinkingdeeply about where their food comes from and the impact it has on the world around us.”32.What is the purpose of the photo exhibition?A.To help small farmers to sell their produce.B.To show the cha

40、llenges faced by small farmers.高三英语第 6页共 17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.To draw attention to small farmers contribution.D.To help farmers to fight against industrial agriculture.33.What can we say about the industrial agriculture?A.It produces more food than small farms in total.B.It harms biodiversity and decre

41、ases food security.C.It has been competing unfairly with small farms.D.It is the only way to feed the worlds population.34.Why is it important to preserve the traditional and non-commercial crops?A.Their genes are much better.B.Their output is much higher.C.They may help improve the other crops.D.Th

42、ey dont need chemical fertilizers at all.35.What is the text mainly about?A.The importance of traditional small farms.B.The problems with the industrial agriculture.C.The consequences of fast-growing population.D.The impact of climate change on agriculture.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

43、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Using data collected from an online game,my colleagues and I could analyse how over850,000 people learned to play.36For the first time it showed detailedly the shape of thelearning curve,allowing us to test existing theories of learning,and suggesting some new ideason th

44、e best ways to learn.Space your practiceOur analysis showed people leaving longer gaps between practice attempts tend to scorehigher.In fact,the longer,the higher.Our finding confirms lots of other researches:if you are to study effectively,you shouldspread out your revision rather than cramming(临时抱

45、佛脚).37But if you are organizedenough,you can spend less time revising and remember more.38Our theory is that these people are exploring how the game works at the beginning,ratherthan trying to get the very highest score they can every time.The moral is clear:invest some time in trying things out,whi

46、ch may mean failing occasionally,if you want to maximize learning in the long run.Practise the thing youll be tested on39If your exam involves writing,you need to practise essay-writing.Just memorizingthe material is not enough.Playing an online game is a skill,so is writing exam answers.You haveto

47、practise making them so that you can better master them.Structure information rather than remembering itTrying to remember has almost no effect on whether you do remember it at all.Theimplication for revision is clear.40Instead,you need to reorganize the information in theapproach called depth of pr

48、ocessing a useful way to ensure material gets rooted in yourmemory,such as thinking about how what youre reading relates to other material,or practisingwriting answers,etc.高三英语第 7页共 17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.This is easier said than done.B.Make sure you fail occasionally.C.Balance revision with leisure time

49、.D.Just looking at your notes wont help you learn them.E.The resulting scientific paper has just been published in Psychology.F.The big mistake many students make is not practising what they will be tested on.G.Practising scanning information is one of the best ways to ensure you remember it.第三部分语言运

50、用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning,I caught one of those trains that taketravelers to their boarding gates.The free trains run41all day long.Not many peopleconsider them42,but I heard laughter that