2022年PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习3.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -五年级上册英语学问点归纳及同步练习一学问点归纳Book 5 A Unit 1 What s he like. （打的互为反义词,红色为课本上没有但是练习册上显现过的,要求把握 , 蓝色加粗字体为重点中的重点）1词汇old 年老的funny 滑稽可笑的四会：young 年轻的kind 和气的亲切的外貌特点tall 高的strict 严格的short 矮的性格特点smart 聪慧的奇妙地thin 瘦的active 积极的活跃的strong 强壮的quiet 寂静的,文雅的who s =who is 谁是what

2、s=what is 是什么lady 女士Mr. 先生 like 像、喜爱其他：very 特别 but 但是 三会 so much ,很特别principal 校长 university student 高校生he s =he is 他是 she s =she is 她 fun 好玩,逗笑2 句型（1）询问人- Who s your maths teacher . - Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁；是赵老师；-Who s that woman . -She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈；2 询问人的外貌特点-What s he like . - He s

3、tall and strong . 他长什么样子？他很高很健壮；- Is she very old . -No ,she is very young . -Is he very short . -No, she isn t . She is very tall . 3 询问人的性格特点- Is she very quiet . - No ,she isn t. She s very active . 她很文雅吗 . 不,她很活跃；- Is she very strict . - Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很严格吗？是的；但是她很和气；1 细心整

4、理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出以下词的反义词 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺； 1 A: _ is the girl . B: _ my sister . 3A; _ Toms father like. B: _ _ thin and qu

5、iet. 4 A: Is your English teacher _ . B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4 ：Mr. Ma is not young .He is _. 5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . 三 补全对话 1 A：_ . B: Im fine .Thank you . A: _. B: She is my sister . A: _. B: No ,_ . She is very active . 2 A:

6、_. B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _. B: She is very tall and thin . A:_. B: Yes , she is very young . A: _. B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind. 四 依据所给的信息完成句子； 1 What is man like . 高个,瘦 _. 2 Is your English teacher very active . 文雅的 _. 3 Whos that old woman . 英语老师 _ . 4 Is Tom very thin . 强壮 _

7、.2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Book 5A Unit 2 My week 本单元学问重点：week词汇Chinese （语文）Monday Mon.星期一Tuesday Tues. 星期二subject math （数学）Wednesday Wed.星期三English （英语）Thursday Thur. 星期四科目 art （美术）Friday Fri. 星期五Saturday

8、Sat. 星期六Sunday Sun.星期日music（音乐）P.E. （体育）science（自然科学）do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事watch TV看电视read books 读书play ping-pong打乒乓球on Saturday在星期六on the weekend 在周末What abou t . 怎么样？play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏day 天have 有;吃too 也;太on 在 时候句型1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答；今日是星期几？What day is it today. 今日是星期一；It s Monda

9、y. 2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答；你星期六常干什么 . 我常做家庭作业 .What do you often do on Saturday. I often do homework. 你们星期三常上些什么课 . What do you have on Wednesday. 我们上语文、数学和英语 .We have Chinese math and English. 3 What about you. 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题又不重复前面的问句；）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.（第三人称单数后动词变形

10、）Exercise 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一、完成句子 . 1.Today is Sunday. Tomorrow （明天）is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much _. 3. _. I have Chine

11、se math and English on Mondays. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher. Mr. Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before（ 前）Sunday is _. 8. The day after（ 后）Wednesday is _. 二、依据上下文补充所缺的句子；1 A：？B： It s nine o clock. 2.A: What do you do on Saturdays. ？B

12、: 3.A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class. 4.A: ？B: Today is Tuesday. 5.A: What s Sarahs father like. ？6.B: A: _ . B: Yes, I can swim. 三、阅读短文,判定以下句子是否正确,是就定“T” ,否就定“F” ；Hello. My name is Sarah. I m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I lik

13、e P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It s seven o clock now. Oh, it s time to do my homework. （）1、Sarah is not a quiet

14、 girl. （）2、Sarah likes music classes very much. （）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays. （）4、Its time to have P.E. class. （）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays. Book 5 Unit 3 What s Your Favourite Food. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

15、纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的vegetable tomato 西红柿 （复数加 es ）sour 酸的蔬菜 green beans 青豆 taste hot 辣的cabbage 卷心菜 味道 salty 咸的potato 土豆 （复数加 es）fresh 新奇的carrot 胡萝卜 tasty 好吃的onion 洋 葱 healthy 健 康 的sandwich 三明治 （复数加 es）delicious 可口的食物 salad 沙拉 thirsty 口渴的Hamburger

16、汉堡包tea 茶ice cream 冰淇淋chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉 breakfast 早餐meat（肉）beef 牛肉 meals lunch 中餐mutton 羊肉 三餐 dinner 晚餐others 其他：tofu（豆腐） fish（鱼） fruit 水果 group 葡萄 2. 所涉及的重点句型：- What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner. （你中餐想吃什么 ）- I d like some-What doesshe/he have. 他、她 吃什么？ does为助动词,后跟动词原形,所以在主语为三单的情形下,have

17、不变形 - He/ She has （留意 have 变 has）- What s your favourite food/fruit. （ 你最喜爱的食物 /水果是什么 .）- I like best. It s / They re 描述食物,如可口等 - What about you. 你呢？ =How about you.- Do you like . 你喜爱 吗？ - Does like .主语为三单 - Yes, I do. They re/ It s No, I don t. They re/ It s - Yes, she/he does. No, she/ he doesn t

18、.（doesn t= does not）- Me too. - I don t like They re/ It s （don t= do not ）5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -That sounds good. 听起来不错Exercise For Unit 3 1. 依据句意和首字母,填入适当的单词；1. C_ and b_ are meat. 2. I like candies b

19、ecause they re s_. 3. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4. What would you like for d_. 5. I like beef, but I m heavy now. I h_ to eat v_. 2. 补全对话；Mike: W_, Chen Jie . Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty .H_. Mike: I don t like them, but I like oranges. They are d_. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too s_.

20、W_. Mike: I d like some hamburgers and hot dogs. Chen Jie: I d like some ice cream and sandwiches. Mike: Let s go and have lunch now. 3.依据实际情形回答疑题或依据答句写问句；. 1.A: B: I d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . 2.A: _ _. B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _. 4. B: I like chicken. _

21、. A: _ B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food. _ 6. Does your mother like groups. 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays. 8. Are you hungry now. 9. What s rabbit s favourite food . 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师

22、归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -五年级上册Unit 4 What can you do. 一学问点归纳发电子邮件本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can 的用法；sweep the floor 扫地sing English songs 唱英语歌clean the bedroom 打扫卧房water the flowers 浇花do kung fu 练武术四 会wash the clothes 洗衣服二play the pipa 弹琵琶draw cartoons 画漫画speak English 说英语do housework 做家务play ba

23、sketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球no problem 没问题at home 在家send an email三 会just do it就这么干吧party 派对have a try 试一试robot 机器人helpful有用的 有帮忙的we ll=we will 能够敏捷运用的有关句型；1. -What can you/he/I do .你/他/我能做什么？- I /He/You can .我/ 他/ 你能 .2 . - Can you/I/ he .你/ 我/ 他能 吗？- Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry ） , I can t . 是

24、的,我/你/他能；/ 不,我不能；三But I d like to have a try.但是我想试一下；语法；（ Can 的用法）结构：主语 +can + 动词原形 ；主语没有人称和数的变化； “ .表示能 ”如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地；You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地；He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地；They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地；陈述句确定式： 主语+can + 动词原形；句式如： I can draw cartoons.我会画漫画；陈述句否定式： 主语+can +not

25、 + 动词原形；如：I can not / can tdraw cartoons . 我不会画漫画；一般疑问式及回答：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？如：- Can you draw cartoons . 你会画漫画？- Yes, I can./ No, I can t. 7 会,我会；/不,我不会；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -特别疑问式：What + can + 主语+do？如： Wha

26、t can you do. 你会做什么？Some 和 any 的用法：1. some通常用于陈述句中, any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中；2. 假如想得到某人确定回答,有时疑问句中也用 some water,please. 一挑选填空；some： Would you like （）1. Can you draw cartoons ,Mary. Sorry, I . A. can B. can t c. don t 2. can do kung fu. A. Where B. Whos C. Who 3. Can you the room, John. A. clean B. cleans C.

27、 cleaning 4. I often do for my mother on Saturdays. A. houseworks B. housework C.houseworking 5. Are you at home ,Kate. Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. can t C. am 7. We do homework on Sundays. A. your B. my C. our 二 连词成句；1can ,the,

28、 do , girl, what ？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful . 3. you , do , can , housework . 4. do ,you,any,can,kung fu . 5.have,party,Tuesday,we ll,an,next,English . 四 按实际情形回答以下问题；1What can you do at home . 2Can you use a computer. 3Can you do any kung fu. 四选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上；his, has ,housework , studen

29、t , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like 8 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Do Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can dishes and the flowers. At , he often his classmates. His classm

30、ates him very much. Chinese is his subject科 目 . He Chinese from Monday to . Book 5 A Unit 5 What Can Y ou Do . （一）学问点归纳1 词汇（1） 四会杂物clock 时钟介词in 在 里面plant 植物above= over 在上面water bottle 水瓶between 在.邻近bike 自行车near 在旁边photo 照片under 在下面closet 壁橱,on 在 上面mirror 镜子behind 在后边in front of . 在 .前面there（同音词） =th

31、eir dirty （反义词） =clean 2 句型a lot of=lots of=many 很多） What is your room like . There are /There is I have 3 介词 On 在 上, 在 旁, 在 时候 , 关于 1.There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书；2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边；3. On the 1st of October, I m going on a trip. 在十月一号,我要去旅行；4. Ill buy a magazine on plant. 我

32、要去买一本有关于植物的杂志； 表示 “关于 ” 时,相当于 “ about” in 在 的里面 My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面； under 在下面 The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面； near 在邻近 The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边； behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面； over 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方,不与物体接触（ on 指在某个物体的上面,和物体接触；）9 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

33、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -The bridge 桥 is over the river . in front of 在前方in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在同学的前面；The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部；There is a big tree in

34、 front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树；3. there be 句型：There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是 有,表示 人或事物的存在 或 某地有某物；There 在此结构中是 引导词 ,已经没有副词 那里 的含义（1）当动词 be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不行数名词时,be 应当取单数 is；其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be 用复数 are ；There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁；There are some students in the classroom. 一些同学在教室里；（2）假

35、如 There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,名词保持数的一样；（就近原就）动词 be 的形式和最靠近它的那个There is an apple and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一个苹果和两个瓶子；There are two bottles and an apple on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个苹果；句子虽然意思相同,但是主语位置变换后,be 动词不同；Exercise For Unit 5 一依据实际情形回答以下问题；1 Do you have a bedroom . _. 2 Is there a closet in your

36、room . _. 3 What is your bedroom like . _. 4 What s on your desk . _. 5 Is there a computer in your room. _. 二 阅读短文,挑选正确的答案；Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my siste

37、r and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is closets . No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it . 1 .There are _ people in my family . 10 my favourite sport .Are there any 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -