2022年沪教版牛津英语高二下Unit知识点讲解练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二下 Unit 4 Painting the world （一）学问点巩固梳理：1. Vocabulary：painter, deserve, work, fame, dealer, superior, financial, take one s own life upset, cut off, mental, possess, admire, tremendously, abstract, stroke, visible 2. Sentence pattern:Few people may have been heard of him. t

2、he only person who believed in his ability. It would be easy to say that he was mad. he was so upset that he cut off part of It was not until 1902 that any of these finds were accepted as genuine. 3.Grammar points:情态动词表示对某些情形可能性的估计Key vocabulary: painter n. 画家v. paint 绘画n. painting 绘画艺术,作品deserve v.

3、 值得,应当受到deserve to do 值得做某事You deserve a rest/ to have a rest. deserve sth. 应当得到某物deserve to be done=deserve doing 应当做work n. 作品 the works of Shakespeare fame n. 名声 =reputation He deserves to be punished/ punishing. famous 出名的 =well-known infamous 臭名昭著的dealer n. 贸易商,交易商deal with .与.做交易 deal in经营,卖 .

4、 a deal with sb. 与某人的交易superior n. 级别（位置、职位）更高的人,上级inferior be superior/ inferior to. financial adj. 财政的,财物的；经济的 financial centre 金融中心finance n. & v. 财物,经费；供应资金 /经费,资助The government will finance the repairs of the school building. upset adj. 伤心得,懊丧的； （肠胃不舒适的）have an upset stomach. n. 倾覆,扰乱；肠胃不适v. 弄翻

5、,打乱；使苦恼；使肠胃不适 upset the balance of nature 破坏自然平稳mental adj. 精神的,智力的 mental health 心理健康mentality n. 脑力,智力；心理状态possess v. 拥有possession n. sb. be in/ take possession of sth. 占据 / 拥有某物sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物被某人占有admire v. 敬佩,佩服 admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 由于 而敬佩某人admiration n. 赞扬,敬佩,仰慕 t

6、he admiration for . tremendously adv. 特别地 adj. tremendous 极大的,极好的realistic adj. 写实的,逼真的 He has a realistic drawing of a horse. 面对现实的,实事求是的we have to be realistic and give up the plan. abstract adj. 抽象的,（艺术）抽象派的v. 提取,摘录要点abstract from . 从.中摘录名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - str

7、oke n. 摘要,抽象艺术品 write an abstract for your thesis. n. 一笔,笔画visible adj. 看得见的,明显的invisible 看不见的,无形的vision n. 视力；眼光；幻影 He is a man of vision. 有远见的人；undoubtedly adv. 无疑地 =without doubt doubt n. 怀疑 & v. I doubt whether/if I dont doubt that . view v. 观看 viewasn. 景色；视力,视野 in/ out of view 在视野之内 / 之外masterp

8、iece n. 杰作,代表作 master n. 大师decade n. 十年 In the past decades, great changes have taken place in Shanghai. century =100 years millennium =1000 years. believe sb. / sth. 信任某人或某事（就事论事）believe in sb. 信任某人（一贯的态度）take one s own life =kill oneself= suicide 自杀cut off 割下；中断 cut off the electricity a success/

9、failure 胜利 / 失败的人（事）（抽象名词详细化）quarrel with =argue with 和争执have a quarrel with sb. between A and B about/over sth. 为某事和 争执mad adj. 疯狂的,着迷的 go mad 发疯了be/get mad at/ with sb. for sth. drive sb. mad 使某人愤怒为某事对某人愤怒be mad about/for sth. 对.着迷 argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争执某事 argue about/against/over

10、 sth. / that.对某事进行辩论 / 辩论说 so + adj. / adv. + that目的状语从句句型：so + adj./ adv. + a/an + 可数 n.单数 + that . so + many/much/few/ little.+ n. + that . such + a/an + adj. + 可数 n. 单数 + that . such + adj. + 可数 n.复数 / 不行数 n. + that . such + a lot of/ lots of + 名词 + that. 当 so, such 置于句首时,主句要倒装 So clever a studen

11、t was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. Grammar points: 情态动词表估计 一. must 用来表示“ 确定” 的估计 must be/ must do 对现在的动作或状态的确定估计 must be doing 对现在正在进行的动作的确定估计 must have done 对过去动作的确定估计（注： must 表示估计时只用于确定句）may/might 表示“ 可能” 的估计 may/might do 将来某事可能会发生,或某事目前在发生 may/might be 对目前状态“ 可能” 的估

12、计may/might be doing 对正在进行的动作的“ 可能” 估计名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - may/might have done 表示某事“ 可能” 已经发生 三 can/could 用于理论上和主观估计等不同的情形 1. can do/can be 表示理论上的可能性,并不表示真的会发生；用于估计某人或某物一 时的情形,表示“ 有时候会”It can snow in Shanghai. The road can be blocked. 2. Can/ Could .do/ be / be doin

13、g . 将来的动作或状态“ 可能” 存在吗？某个动作目前 正在发生吗？Can he come to visit me this summer. -No, he cant come to visit you. Can it be true. -No, it can t be true. Can he be sleeping now. -No, he cant be sleeping now. 3. Can/ Could have done. 过去某事可能发生吗？4. can t/ couldn t have done 过去某事“ 不行能” 发生（留意：表示主观估计的时候,can/could 多用

14、于疑问句和否定句,假如表示确定的估计就用 must, 表示可能的估计用 may/might ）比较： cant have done 不行能做过 . may not have done 可能不 . 注： could have done 不是估计的用法,而是虚拟语气,表示“ 原来可以做而没有做”四情态动词表估计的反义疑问句：1. 假如陈述部分是对现在情形的估计,反义疑问句就用 do 或 be 动词 You must be tired, aren t you. He may have many foreign friends, doesn t he. She can t be working ver

15、y hard, is she. 2. 假如陈述部分是对过去的估计,而且有过去时间状语或明显表示过去的动作,反义疑 问句用 did/were/was He must have met her yesterday, didn t he. He may have been tired after a long walk, wasn t he. She can t have met him before he marriage, did she. 3. 假如陈述部分是对过去情形的估计,但没有明确时间状语,或明显强调对现在的影响,反义疑问句部分用have/has You cant have seen the movie, have you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页