2022年中考数学卷精析版湖北天门卷 .pdf
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1、2012年中考数学卷精析版天门卷(本试卷满分120 分,考试时间120 分钟)一、选择题(共10 个小题,每小题3 分,满分 30 分)在下列各小题中,均给出四个答案,其中有且只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案的字母代号在答题卡上涂黑,涂错或不涂均为零分3(2012 湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田3 分)吸烟有害健康据中央电视台2012 年 5 月 30 日报道,全世界每因吸烟引起的疾病致死的人数大约为600 万,数据600 万用科学记数法表示为【】A 0.6 107 B6 106 C60 105 D6 105【答案】B。【考点】科学记数法。【分析】根据科学记数法的定义,科学记数法的表示形式为a
2、10n,其中1|a|10,n 为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a 的值以及n 的值。在确定n 的值时,看该数是大于或等于1 还是小于1。当该数大于或等于 1 时,n 为它的整数位数减1;当该数小于1 时,n 为它第一个有效数字前0 的个数(含小数点前的1个 0)。600 万=6000000 一共 7 位,从而600 万=6000000=6 106。故选 B。4(2012 湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田 3 分)不等式组x12x4。它与x 轴的两个交点分别为(1,0),(3,0),对称轴是x=1,文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1
3、P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5
4、A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1
5、P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5
6、A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1
7、P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5
8、A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1
9、P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3b=12a。b+2a=0。故命题错误。a0,b02a,b0。又 c0,abc 0。故命题正确。b+2a=0,a 2b+4c=a+2b 4b+4c=4b+4c。ab+c=0,4a4b+4c=0。4b+4c=4a。a0,a2b+4c=4b+4c=4a0。故命题正确。根据图示知,当x=4 时,y0,16a+4b+c0。由知,b=2a,8a+c0。故命题正确。正确的命题为:三个。故选A。二、填空题(本大题共5 个小题,每小题3 分,满分 15 分)11(2012 湖北
10、天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田3 分)分解因式:3a2b+6ab2=【答案】3ab(a+2b)。【考点】提公因式法因式分解。【分析】观察可得此题的公因式为:3ab,提取公因式即可求得答案:3a2b+6ab2=3ab(a+2b)。12(2012 湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田3 分)Lost time is never found again(岁月既往,一去不回)在这句谚语的所有英文字母中,字母“i”出现的频率是【答案】0.12。【考点】频数、频率和总量的关系。【分析】找出字母“i”出现的次数,及总的字母数,根据频数、频率和总量的关系即可得出答案:由题意得,总共有25 个,字母“i”出现的次数为:3
11、 次,故字母“i”出现的频率是3=0.1225。13(2012 湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田3分)学校举行“大家唱大家跳”文艺汇演,设置了歌唱与舞蹈两类节目,全校师生一共表演了30 个节目,其中歌唱类节目比舞蹈类节目的3 倍少 2 个,则全校师生表演的歌唱类节目有 个【答案】22【考点】一元一次方程的应用。【分析】设歌唱类节目有x 个,则舞蹈类节目有30 x 个。由等量关系:歌唱类节目比舞蹈类节目的3 倍少 2 个,可得x=2(30 x)2,解得:x=22,即歌唱类节目有22 个。14(2012 湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田3分)如图,线段AC=n+1(其中 n 为正整数),点 B 在线段
12、 AC 上,在线段AC同侧作正方形 ABMN 及正方形BCEF,连接 AM、ME、EA 得到文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3
13、G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7
14、T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3
15、G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7
16、T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3
17、G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7
18、T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3AME当 AB=1 时,AME 的面积记为S1;当 AB=2 时,AME 的面积记为S2;当 AB=3 时,AME的面积记为S3;当 AB=n 时,AME 的面积记为Sn当 n2 时,SnSn1=【答案】2n12。【考点】正方形的性质,平行的判定和性质,同底等高的三角
19、形面积,整式的混合运算。【分析】连接 BE,在线段AC 同侧作正方形ABMN 及正方形BCEF,BEAM。AME 与 AMB 同底等高。AME 的面积=AMB 的面积。当 AB=n 时,AME 的面积为2n1Sn2,当 AB=n 1 时,AME 的面积为2n1Sn12。当 n2 时,22nn 11112n1SSnn1=n+n1nn+1=2222。15(2012 湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田3分)平面直角坐标系中,M 的圆心坐标为(0,2),半径为 1,点 N 在 x 轴的正半轴上,如果以点N 为圆心,半径为4 的 N 与 M 相切,则圆心N 的坐标为【答案】(21,0)或(5,0)。【考点】
20、相切两圆的性质,坐标与图形性质,勾股定理。【分析】分别从 M 与 N 内切或外切去分析:M 与 N 外切,MN=4+1=5,2222ON=MNOM5221,圆心 N 的坐标为(21,0)。M 与 N 内切,MN=41=3,2222ON=MNOM325,圆心 N 的坐标为(5,0)。文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W
21、3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE
22、9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W
23、3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE
24、9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W
25、3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE9X1C2M1N5 ZO5A7T3P6W3文档编码:CL3E4G1P3G2 HE
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