2022年中考英语常见习惯用语精讲例析2 .pdf
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1、中考英语常见习惯用语精讲例析(一)知识概要由于英语国家的语言习惯与中国的语言习惯有许多不同之处,所以造成了许多同学在做选择或书写,或与人交谈中造成误用中国方式来对英语的问句作解答。例如一个小女孩十分好看,可爱,外国人见到时会讲:You are so beautiful这时的答语应该是Thank you如果外国人发现你的英语不错,他们会讲:Your English is very good这时中国人常常会说:不,我说的不好。这纯是一种礼貌的答语,但是不符合英语习惯。它正确的答语应是Thank you虽然交际英语有一些规律可讲,但更重要的是学习外国的生活习惯,了解他们的文化背景,历史渊源,这样才能
2、真正的学好一门外语。(二)正误辨析误-What can I do for you?-Yes,please help me正-What can I do for you?-Id like to buy a sweater析 What can I do for you?这一问语实际上用于的情景很多,要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句话应译为:您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为:我能为您做些什么?它的答语应是直接讲出想让对方提供的帮助。误-Which colour do you like?-Sorry,I dont like正-Which colour do you like?-I pre
3、fer blue析 由 which 来提问的问句是要回答具体的选择,而不能泛指,泛泛的回答。如Yes,I like it误 Do you like to come with us tonight?正 Would you like to come with us tonight?析 Do you like 问的是对方的习惯,如:Do you like swimming?Do you like collecting stamps?而 would you like 则是一次性的邀请、提议。邀请的英语表达法还有如下几种:Shall we go?我们走吧!Lets go?让我们走吧!How about
4、having a cup of tea?喝杯茶如何?What about a cup of coffee喝杯咖啡如何?Why not buy it?为什么不买呢?其肯定答语一般为Certainly,Yes,O All right,With pleasure误 Sorry,Ive kept you waitingNot at all正 Sorry,Ive kept you waitingNever mind析 介意不介意 这一问法与答语在中英文中有所不同。如:文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T
5、7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q
6、7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10
7、I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文
8、档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1
9、F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10
10、V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF
11、1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8-Do you mind my smoking here?-Yes,do it pleaseNo,of cours
12、e notYes,take it pleaseNo,you cant take it这时正确的选择应是B。其意为:不介意,当然不。而A 选项则自相矛盾了,它应译为:是的我介意,请抽吧。而D 选项是:不介意,你不能抽。当向对方争求意见时,可以有以下问法:Do you mind if I open the door?Would you mind mailing the letter for me其答语如果是同意应为:Certainly not,not at all而不同意时应为Yes,或 Im sorry误 Whats that man?He is Mike正 Whats that man?He
13、is a teacher正 Whos that man?He is Mike(He is Mikes father)析 由 what 提问是问的职业,由who 提问问的是姓名或身份。误-How much are they?-Half a kilo,please文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F
14、10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V
15、1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1
16、J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10
17、Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:C
18、P10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3
19、Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV
20、8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8正-How many bananas do you want?-Half a kiloPlease析 How much are they?问的是价格而不是实际物品的多少。误 Im sorry,but is this the way to the park?正 Excuse me,but is this the wa
21、y to the park?析Im sorry 是对已经做错了的事向对方道歉时的开始语。而Excuse me是在打扰对方之前表达歉意的话。误-Have a good time tonight!-You are the same正-Have a good time tonight!-The same to you析 The same to you 是表达我也祝您有个愉快的夜晚,它是美语中的习惯用法。误-Whats the problem?-Ive got a headache正 Whats wrong with you?Ive got a headache析 Whats wrong with y
22、ou?是询问对方身体状态如何,而 Whats the problem?是问对方遇到了什么麻烦。误-Now,Im backCan I play?-PerhapsYoud better do your homework first正-Now,Im backCan I play?文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1
23、 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J
24、4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z
25、1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP10I8T10Z1Q7 HF1J4T7P10V1 ZV8E1F10H3Q8文档编码:CP
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