2022年高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态.docx

《2022年高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语语法专题高考英语语法专题 动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1） 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实；The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 留意：此用法假如显现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时；Columbus proved that the earth is round. 2） 表示格言或警句；Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败；Practice makes perfe

2、ct. 熟能生巧；3） 现在时刻的状态、才能、性格、个性； I dont want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 4）在 here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬时的动作；Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 5）用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等；China declares manned spaceflight successful. Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine. 2.

3、 一般过去时的用法1）在一些虚拟语气中的运用；It is time you went to bed.Id rather you came tomorrow. I wish I had a better memory. 2）在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时；Mother said I couldnt watch TV before my homework was finished. 3）情态动词 could, would 表示委婉语气；Could you lend me your bike. Would you help me. 4 used to do/ would used to do

4、 “过去常常 ” ,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态；You used to sleep with the window open, usednt/didnt you.People used to believe that the earth was flat. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语语法专题 would 只能用于表示过去习惯性的动作,而不能用于表示过去的状态；When he was young, he would rise early and take a walk before breakfas

5、t. 3. 一般将来时、 过去将来时的用法1）表示暂时打算在短暂的将来立刻要做某事,用 will -You haven t turned off the air-conditioner. -Sorry. I will turn it off. 2 表示具有某种功能用 will能,可以 Each bench will seat five persons. The door wont open. 3）was/were going to do sth. 表示过去未曾实现的准备或意图等；-You should have come to the meeting yesterday evening. -I

6、 was going to, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to send her to hospital. 4）留意以下结构：was/were about to do whenwas/were on the point of doing whenI was about to go to bed/on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang. 5）be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to 表示方案、准备, will 表意愿；If you are g

7、oing to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you. 4. 进行时的用法 1）不与时间状语连用,表示逐步进展；It is getting darker. The wind is rising. 2 将来进行时 , 表示将来某时刻或某段时期正在进行的动作；They will be waiting for you at the school gate fro

8、m ten to eleven tomorrow morning. 留意：不用进行时的动词 , 如： have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, 1）表示事实状态的动词 measure, continue 等；I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2）表示心理状态的动词 , 如： know, realize, think ,see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize,

9、remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate 等；I need your help. 3）瞬时动词 , 如： accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等；I accept your advice. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语语法专题 4）系动词 , 如： seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell,

10、 feel, taste, get, become, turn 等；You seem a little tired. 5. 现在完成时的用法（since 的四种用法）1） since +过去一个时间点（如详细的年、月、日期、钟点）I have been here since 1989. 2） since +一段时间 + ago I have been here since five months ago. 3） since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Great changes have taken place sinc

11、e we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了；He went to Canada in 1989 and has lived there ever since. 4）It is / has been + 一段时间 + since 从句 It is / has been two years since I became a postgraduate student. It is two years since I lived in this town. 6. 过去完成时的用法1）以下动词 hope, expect, intend, mean, want, think, suppose等,

12、可用过去完成时表示“原本要做某事 ” ,但结果未做成,即表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图；I had thought that they would leave for London next Monday. 2）以下动词 hope, expect, intend, want, mean 准备, 意欲 等,也可接动词不定式的完成式以表示原本要 做某事 , 但未能做成；She intended to have helped me, but she was too busy yesterday. =She had intended to help me, but she was too busy ye

13、sterday. 留意：原本准备做某事,但未做成 1）was/were to have done sth. 2 类似的仍有以下结构：Would like/love to have done sth. -Did you go to see the film “Titanic” yesterday.-I would like to have gone to see it, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to attend her. 7. 现在完成进行时的用法 1）表示以前始终在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能已停止,也可能仍在进行；How long

14、 has it been raining. 2 表示连续到现在并常常重复的动作 We have been seeing quite a lot each other recently. All the years they have been contributing articles to our magazine. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语语法专题3 用于得出结论You look thin and tired. You have been working too hard. 二动词的语态 动

15、词的语态一般不单独考,而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考,仍要留意以下考点；考点一： 不定式在某些形容词easy,hard, difficult,light, heavy, safe, dangerous, comfortable , pleasant 后作状语且和句子主语 表示被动含义；或宾语 构成规律上的动宾关系时,用主动形式The long essay is too difficult to understand . He found the math problem easy to work out . 考点二： 动词 say, report, announce, believe, s

16、uppose, consider, expect, hope, know 等以 it 作 形式主语时用被动语态,后面接 that 从句；It is said/reported/announced that our team has won the game. 考点三： make/see/hear sb. do sth. 宾语补足语 be made/seen/heard to do sth. 主语补足语 Paul doesnt have to be made to learn . He always works hard. 考点四： sth. need/want/require to be do

17、ne sth. need/want/require doing The serious situation needs/wants/requires paying attention to. 考点五： sth. be worthy to be done / of being done sth. be worth doing The science fiction has a twisted plot and is well worth seeing. 考点六： 不定式 to blame, to let 等表示被动含义；It is not I but he that is to blame . The vacant apartment is to let . 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页