2022年小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校英语总复习学校英语介词总结介词（ Preposition）一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前；它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语；同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义；二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学；表示在某一详细地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站；表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让

2、我看看这幅图；用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、立刻 at last 最终at the same time 同时 at first 开头时not at all 一点也不about 表示大约时间：It about six oclock now. 现在大约 6 点钟了；表示地点；在 四周：Everything about me is so beautiful 我四周的一切都那么美好；关于,对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻；after 在 之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视；在 后面： He came i

3、nto the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间；behind 在 之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比 晚,迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了到现在为止,我们已经by 在 旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边；到 时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 学会了三首英文歌曲；以 方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学；用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个

4、by the way 顺便说一句第 1 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - for 学习必备欢迎下载Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片；为,给,替：由于：Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮我；表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信；in 在 里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里；在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们

5、上午有四节课；用,以：Whats this in English. 这用英语怎么说？在某一年份,季节,月份：in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态,服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服；在 方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行；用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在 前面in the end 最终in time 准时like 像 样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲；这样,那样：Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我；怎样：Whats th

6、e weather like. 天气怎样；near 靠近,在 邻近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁；of 的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片； 的（用于全部格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个伴侣；表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到,谈到：I often think of them. 我经常想到他们；用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 由于,由于on 在 上面： Th

7、ere are some apple on the tree. 在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）：星期天他们去上英语课；树上有些苹果；They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京；用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时over 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载在 正上方：There is a lamp over the table

8、. 桌子上方有一盏灯；遍及,穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河；超过,不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了；to 到,往,向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户；表示时间、数量,到 为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 向,对,给：Happy New Year to you all. 请从 10 数到 30. 大家新年好；under Whats under your desk. 你书桌底下是什么？with 和,写：Could you go home wi

9、th me. 你能和我一起回家吗？表示相伴状态,带有：Whos that girl with glasses. 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、 介词的固定搭配1介词和名词的连用 2动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开头 get off 下车 at last 最终 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 恳求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘谨 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向 学习 at work

10、 上班,在工作 look after 照料 at the same time 同时 look for 查找 think for 想到 on worry about 担忧 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；凝视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左 /右边 wait for 等候；等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为 而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 可怕

11、 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 当心；关怀 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对 感爱好 be good at 善于名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in be proud of 感到骄傲学习必备欢迎下载in all 总体 be crazy about 热爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对 有利 in short 总之 4）其他 in a hurry 匆忙地

12、by+交通工具 in the end 最终 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 很多,大量 in danger 在危急中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 准时地 at once 立刻；立刻 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了1用介词或副词填空 He is good _ swimming. Tom gets _ at seven every morning. _ Sunday morning, he played f

13、ootball with his friends. Whats wrong _ you. There is something wrong _ my back. He often helps me _ my English. It s time _ breakfast. Can you sing a song _ English. He looks _ his father. Please listen _ me carefully. t take _ your coat. It s too cold. Don11 I go to school _ foot every day. 12 He

14、sits _ Tom and Mary. 13 I work _ Monday _ Friday. 14 He is ill, so he is staying _ bed. 15 Don t be late _ this meeting. 2介词填空 Tony is _ Canada. What is the name _ the factory. Betty is English. What _ you？ Whos the woman _ the black dress？ Where do you come _. She looks _ her father. Do the student

15、s stay _ home _ Saturday？ My mother cut the cake _ a knife . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 The meeting ended _ 6 p.m. Well play football _ class. 11 Go _ this road, turn left _ the first crossing. 12 Can you tell me the way _ the zoo. 13where are you from？I am _

16、Beijing. 14 Let s count the numbers _ one _ fifty. 15Where shall we meet. Well meet _ home. 1,We went to the country_ a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2,China lies_ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on 3, I didnt go to the park with my cla

17、ssmates, because my mother asked me to_ my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_ phone. A. at B. by C. on D. through 5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_ November 25th ,2022. A. in B

18、. during C. on D. at 6,My father usually comes back from work_ 6：30_ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 7, This kind of machine was widely used_ the 1960s. A. in B. for C. at D. on 8,Ive never seen such a scary film_ my life A. by B. at C. on D. in Class: Name: 1. Good morning. . .

19、 第 5 页,共 11 页A.Morning . B.Hello . C.Hi . C.How do you do . 2. Nice to see you again . A.How are you . B.Nice to see you , too . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 3.Good night,mom . A.Night . B.Good night . C.Good evening . 4.How do you do . A.How are you . B.Fine,thanks . C.How

20、 do you do . 5.How many story books do you have . A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. 6.Do you have new teachers. A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have . 7.Who s your art teacher . A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He s tall. 8.What s he like. A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu. 9.Is y

21、our English teacher young. A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is. 10. . Her name is Chen Jie. A.Whats your name . B.What s she name . C.What s her name . 11. . I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like. B.What do you like. C.What are you like . 12. . We have English and P.E. A.

22、What do you have on Mondays . B.What do you have . C.What do you have on Monday. 13. . Its Monday. A.What is it today . B.What day is it today . C.What day is today . 14. . I watch TV and do my homework. A.What do you do . B.What do you do in Mondays. C.What do you do on Sundays . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

23、 -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 15.May I have a look . A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look . C.Here you are . 16.Our math teacher is Canada. A.from B.in C.at 17.I three new teachers. A.has B.am C.have 18.What s Chinese teacher like . A.you B.your C.you re 19.My P.E.teacher is thin. A.too B

24、.so C.very 20.There are days in a week. A.six B.seven C.eight 21.There are month 月in a year 年. A.ten B.eleven C.twelve 22.I often watch TV Saturday . A.on B.in C.at 23.I like P.E. I dont lime music. A.but B.and C.so 24.This is apple. It is red apple. A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a 25.What do you like . A.c

25、lasses B.class C.classs 六年级英语测试题Class: Name: C.How are you . 第 7 页,共 11 页 1. How are you . A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载第 8 页,共 11 页 2. Nice to meet you . A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too . 3. How do you go to school . A.I go to Cana

26、da by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you . 4. How do you go to the USA . A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane. 5. . My home is near the post office. A. Where is your home . B.OK. C.See you then. 6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then . B.The fift

27、h floor. C.Its easy. 7. . You can go by the No.15 bus. A.It s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park . C.Sure. 8. Where is the hospital. A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You re welcome. 9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here . A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post offic

28、e. 10. . Its near the post office. A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library. 11. . It s next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please . B.Is it far . C.Go straight. 12. How can I get to the hospital . A.It s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.

29、13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You re welcome. 14. How can I get to the museum. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载t. A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema . 15. Where is the post office . A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east o

30、f the cinema . 16. What are you going to do this evening . A.I m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is. 17. Is it far . A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn 18. do you go to school . A.What B.Where C.How 19. I go to school bike. A.on B. by C.get 20. Can I go foot . A.by B.

31、at C.on 21.How can I to the post office . A.near B. get C.for 22. me. A. Excuse B. How C.next 23. birthday to you . A. After B.Happy C.First 24. The hospital is the left. A. at B.in C.on 25. is the bookstore . A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: 1.Good afternoon . A.Hello. B.Hi . C.Afternoon .

32、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 2.Nice to see you again . A.How are you . B.Hello . C.Nice to see you , too. 3.Good night,moom . A.Good evening . B.Good night . C.Night . 4.How are you . A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine . 5.How do you do . A.Fine ,Thank you .

33、B.How are you . C.How do you do . 6.How old are you . A.How are you . B.I am 11. C.I have 11. 7. . I have 23. A.How many books do you have . B.How many books can you see. C.How many book do you have . 8. . I can see 6. A.How many lights do you have . B.How many lights can you see . C.How many light

34、can you see . 9.May I have a look . A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look. C.Sure.Here are you . 10. . 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag . B.How many is this schoolbag . C.How much are this schoolbag . 11.Wheres my seat . A.It s near the door. B.It s on the door. C.It s under the door. 12.Let s clean the

35、 desks and chairs. s nice . A.All right . B.Hello . C.It 13.Whats this . A.There is a board . B.It s a bee. C.It s bee. 14. . My name is Mike. s your name . C.How do you do . A.Here are you . B.What 15.Who s the inventor of paper . A.Chinese people. B.Oh. Great . C.Hello. 16.I a student. You a teach

36、er. A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are 17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng. A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are 18.Let clean the fish bowl. A.I B. me C.my 19.This is apple.It is red apple . A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a 20.We a new classroom. A.are B.have C.has 21.There a bee in our classroom. A. is B.are C.am 22. hav

37、e a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy. A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I 23.Put your English book your head. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A.at B.in C.on 24.There many books in the desk. A.am B.is C.are 25.How many do you have . A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题Clas

38、s: Name: 1.当向别人打招呼时,应当说： A.Hello. B.Good morning . 2.How are you . 的正确答语是： A.name B.I m fine,thank you . 3.当想知道别人的名字时,应当说：s your name . B.See you. A.What 4.字母 K 的小写是： A.k B. 5.Nice to meet you 的意思是 : A.见到你很兴奋；B.你好吗？ 6.向别人辞别时,应当说： A.Good bye. B.Hi. 7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl 8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl 9.Jenny lives in A.Canada. B.China. 10.字母 P 的大写是： A.P B.q 11.当向别人说感谢时,应当说： A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.