2022年人教版八年级上册英语unit8详细知识点 .pdf

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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Grammar:可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句Topic:描述制作过程；遵循指令做事1.a piece of 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首 2.one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次3.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶4.traditional food 传统的食物5.the main dish 主菜6.at a very high temperature 用高温7.take ones temperature 量某人的体温8.add some salt to the sou

2、p 往汤里加点盐add to.把加到上/里面9.pour into 把倒入/灌入 10.make a list of 列一份 清单11.put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里put into 把放入12.rice noodles 米粉13.another 10 minutes=10 more minutes 又/再十分钟14.Let me think（）:让我想一想Let me see=Lets see.让我想想看15.peel three bananas.剥三根香蕉16.dig/dug a hole 挖坑17.FirstNextThe

3、nFinally 首先接下来 然后.最后18.Thats it.表示某事了结、停止、结束19.one more thing=another one thing 还有一件事20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式21.mix together 混合到一起。22.take out a book from the library=take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书23.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?(n)摇动；抖动：Give the bottle a good sha

4、ke.好好地摇一下瓶子。(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.抖落:He shook the snow off his coat at the door.shake hands 握手shake one s head 摇头for a shake 一瞬间24.Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等）Will you please turn on the light?Its too dark.turn off:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Please turn the light off when you

5、 leave the building.turn up:调高（音量等）I can t hear clearly,please turn up the radio.出现If he doesnt turn up in ten minutes,well have to go.turn down:调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when Im talking on the phone.拒绝She turned down his invitation.25.cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut int

6、o：把切成 cut the turkey into pieces.cut off：切断；中断He almost cut off his finger while working.cut up 切碎；剁碎cut the onion up in small pieces.伤害；折磨：He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.cut down：砍倒；削减They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.22.A:How much yogurt do we need?B:We nee

7、d one cup of yogurt.1).how many:多少+可数名词：how many watermelons do you need?how much 多少+不可数名词：How much cheese/sugar do we need?多少钱=Whatd the price of?How much is the butter?shake/shook 名师推荐精心整理学习必备2).(n):Theres no need for you to hurry.你没有必要慌张。Sb.need sth.She needs help.(v 实)Sb.need to do sth.You need

8、to get it back tomorrow.需要；Sth.need doing=sth.need to be done.The bike needs repairing.必须(v 情:)用于否定和疑问:You neednt tell me.你没有必要告诉我。Need I go there?Yes,you must./have to.No,you neednt.in need of:需要 at need:在紧急时23.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。使充满；装满:fill A with B=A be fi

9、lled with B=A be full of B 1).Fill the bottle with water.=The bottle is filled with/is full of water.占据，胜任(职位；工作):She is the best person to fill this kind of job.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料a cake mix 使掺和；使混合：She mixes the flour and milk together.2).mixwith:把与调在一起He mixed red paint with yellow paint.（v）

10、mix into:把掺在里面She mixed some salt into the soup.调制：mix salad 拌色拉24.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.(n)盖子；封面；罩：The book has a blue cover.覆盖；遮盖：cover with =be covered with(v)She covered the table with a cloth.=The table was covered with a cloth.掩饰；隐瞒Jim tried

11、 to cover his mistake with a joke.25.Finally,serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。为服务/工作/效力：serve people.接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候 进餐：serve the fish to the guests.26.Now,its time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。for sth.:It s time for

12、supper.to do sth.It s time to have supper 是的时候了for sb.to do sth.It s time for you to get up.可数名词与不可数名词need fill mix cover serve It s time 文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9

13、Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T

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16、A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q

17、5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y1

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19、I8A9Q1名师推荐精心整理学习必备1.可数名词 -可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加 a 或 an，表示“一个”，如：a banana。其复数形式要在词尾加s或 es（特殊情况除外），如：two bananas。名词复数的不规则变化：man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese

20、-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 1）以f(e)结尾的名词变复数leafleaves half halves wife wives knifeknives shelfshelves wolf wolves thiefthieves 2）以 o 结尾的:hero,Negro,tomato,potato+es;其他的都加s：radio，zoo。表示“某国人”的名词变复数中日不变英法变，其他-s 加后面。Chinese,Japanese,Englishman,Frenchman,American,Australian,German 2.不可数名词 -不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。

21、不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an。表 示 不 可 数 名 词 的 数 量 时 可 在 不 可 数 名 词 前 加 相 应 的 数 量 词 构 成 短 语。如：a piece of,a glass of,a bottle of.,a bag of,a teaspoon of等。二1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all,some,most,a lot of,lots of,plenty of 2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one.）,few,a few,many,a number of,numbers of.3.修饰不可数名词的词有：little,a little,a bit o

22、f,much,a great deal of,a large amount of 4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：three pieces of paper 祈使句一 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二结构：1.肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Stand up,please.Be careful!2否定的祈使句:1).Dont+动词原形Dont laugh at others.2).Never do sth.Never do that again!3).No+v-ing/n.No s

23、moking!No noise,please.4).Lets not do sth.Let s not waste time.5).Don t let sb.dosth.Dont let them make any noise.文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y1

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28、J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:

29、CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 8

30、 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、词汇积累1.milk shake 奶昔shake v.&n.摇动，抖动shake hands with sb./shake one s hands 与某人握手2.turn on 打开反义词：turn off 关上turn up 调大，开大音量反义词：turn down 调低音量易错点：遇到动词加副词，要符合以下原则：动词加副词，名词两边放，代词放中间。e.g.turn on the radio=turn the radio on，但是 turn it on 不能说 turn on it 3.cut up 切碎过去式：

31、cut,过去分词：cut cut up=cut into pieces 切成碎片cut into halves 切成两半4.make v.制作，做make sth.For sb.=make sb.sth.为某人做某物与 make 的一些搭配：make friends 交朋友make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make tea 沏茶v.使役动词“使”make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物5.need v.&n.需要v.need sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事n.He can t meet all yo

32、ur need.作情态动词“需要”，后面用动词原形，常用于否定和疑问句中：e.g.You needn t finish your work now.-Need I go there with him?-Yes,you must./No,you needn t.6.another adj.&pron.另一，再一e.g.Can I have another cake?(another 作形容词)Give me another.(another 作代词)注意：another 与 one more 意思相同，表示另外几个时，another 后面接相应的数词，而one more 中的“one”也改为相应

33、的数词。e.g.I want to buy another three pencils.=I want to buy three more pencils.7.forget v.忘记反义词：remember 记得forget sth./sb.忘记某事/某人forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）常会遇到一个词“leave”，也可表“遗忘”leave sth.at/in/on+某地把某物忘记在 文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10

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35、8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9

36、Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y

37、10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J

38、2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:C

39、B9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE

40、3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1名师推荐精心整理学习必备8.like v.&n.&prep.喜欢；喜好；像v.like sth./sb.like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事n.likes and dislikes 喜好反义词：dislike prep.像反义词：unlike 9.traditional adj.传统的tradition+al traditional n.+al adj.

41、10.a time to的时间It s time to do sth.到了该做 的时候了It s time for sth./doing sth.11.give thanks for为表达谢意Thanks for doing sth.=Thanks for sth.12.remember v.记得，记起，回想起remember sth./sb.记得某事/某人remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）remember me to sb.代我问候某人13.traveler=traveller 漂泊者，旅行者，游客=t

42、ourist 旅游者，观光者14.celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺celebrate one s birthday/节日/胜利celebration n.庆祝15.mix with 把 A 和 B 混在一起be mixed with(被动语态)16.fill with用填充be filled with=be full of be filled with(被动语态)A is filled with B A 被 B 填满（动作）A is full of B A 充满着 B（状态）17.cover with用遮盖cover sth.with sth.be covered with 被某物覆盖（被动

43、语态）18.serve v.服务，提供serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.提供某人某物serve sb.为某人工作serve service(n.)servant(佣人)19.temperature n.温度，气温，体温（既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词）get/have a temperature=get/have a fever 发烧take one s temperature 试体温，量体温20.the reason for 是的原因（理由）the reason to do 有理由干某事21.to make this special food 不定式做目的状语e.

44、g.The doctor did what he could to save the injured girl.（表目的）to do 还可在句中作后置定语e.g.I have a lot of work to do.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J

45、7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9

46、Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T

47、8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A

48、8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8

49、A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q

50、5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y10A8J7N7 ZA4J2I8A9Q1文档编码:CB9Q5T8V8Y7 HE3Y1