2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、120222022 年营口市初中毕业生毕业升学考试年营口市初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。2.回答第一部分（选择题）时，选岀每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。答案写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第二部分（非选择题）时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超

2、出范围的答案无效。答案写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷共 12 页。如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况，请及时报告更换。第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题I.单项选择单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1.Confucius was _ great teacher and thinker.Yes,were still influenced by his ideas today.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lucy,is this _ dictionary?No,it isnt._ is in my bag.A.yo

3、ur;YoursB.my;MineC.your;MineD.my;Hers3.In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Oh,thats interesting!I want to know more Chinese _.A.eventsB.policiesC.festivals2D.traditions4.Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _ theafternoon of February 15th.A.onB.i

4、nC.atD.for5.Lily was angry because Jerry ate _ of her twelve apples secretly.Now shehas only four left.A.a quarterB.one thirdC.a halfD.two thirds6.In the war against COVID-19,the Chinese government is making great efforts tomake sure the vaccine(疫苗)is _ taken throughout the country.A.hardlyB.deeplyC

5、.widelyD.simply7.一 Im so _ because the interview is coming.Dont worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A.shyB.activeC.nervousD.serious8.My pen friend knows a lot about China _ she has never been here.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until9.My parents_ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final ex

6、am.A.promiseB.rememberC.forget3D.expect10.Listen!_ news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.A.How boringB.How wonderfulC.What a wonderfulD.What a boring11.Mum,Ive signed for a package.Whats in it?一 Im not sure.It _ be a present from your uncle.A.cantB.mustC.mayD.need12.Middle School s

7、tudents should learn _ time and make good use of everyminute.A.to wasteB.to chooseC.to recordD.to manage13.Our country develops really fast.Yes._,it has made great achievements in many areas.A.In the endB.From now onC.As a resultD.In tact14.David is very productive and _ five books in the past ten y

8、ears.A.writesB.wroteC.has writtenD.is writing15.一 I dont know how to _ the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.A.sell outB.take away4C.give backD.deal with16.With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone can provide_ help for users than before.A.fewerB.weakerC.worseD.more1

9、7.A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is givenB.will be givenC.was givenD.has been given18.Jane,could you please tell me _?一 I take exercise at least an hour every day.A.how you keep healthy and strongB.when you joined the swimming clubC.where you do exerciseD.who you pla

10、y tennis with19.He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.whomB./C.whichD.who20.一 Shall we go fishing?_.The wind is too strong.Lets stay at home and read books.A.Good ideaB.I agree with youC.Dont be sillyD.No problemII.完形填空完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）5One day a little boy asked his father,What

11、does the word great mean?Who aregreat people and _21_ do they become great?The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them_22_ the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you thi

12、nk will be _23_and bigger?”The boy replied,“The plant inside the house will be safer,_24_ it will grow bigger,while the plant outside the house is not sate at all.No one will be there to _25_ it.It may be eaten by animals.”The father smiled and said,“Lets wait _26_.We will know the answer.”Then the

13、boy _27_ for study and after four years he came back to his house.Hesaid to his father,“Look,_28_ happens to this plant inside the house and it issafe.”When the boy went outside,he was very _29_ to see a big tree.The boy couldntbelieve his eyes.He couldnt _30_ how the plant outside was able to grow

14、muchbigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four _31_ and many difficulties!”the father_32_ to his son why the plant outside was bigger.“The plant inside was safe,itdidnt face weather changes,and it didnt get proper _33_,so it didnt becomebig.”Here is the _34_ to th

15、e question about being great:_35_ a great person,onemust have failed many times,experienced many difficulties and overcome thosedifficulties.After that,he is able to become great.21.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where22.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside23.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker24.A.butB.orC.soD.beca

16、use625.A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down26.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently27.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked28.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything29.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised30.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept3L A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices32

17、.A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained33.A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water34.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason35.A.To chooseB.To saveC.To findD.To becomeIII.阅读理解阅读理解。（共 20 分,每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。Passage 1Universal Beijing ResortUniversal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.The

18、re are several all-newattractions(景点)along with the best rides,and shows from around the world.Hereare some of the most popular and interesting choices.7Wand(魔杖)MagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience for a HarryPotter tan.Feel overawed with all that is happeni

19、ng?Dont worry!Someone whoknows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!8Rhythm Drifters(流浪者)This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find,they always create the best music!Their specialconcert is wonderful.

20、You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.SING on TourSee the energetic(充满活力的)and colorful concert starring your favorite SINGcharacters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords(声带)because youll be singing all day long!9Lights Camera ActionEver wondered what its lik

21、e to film a special effects(特效)movie?Let our twospecial guests give you a learning experience like none other.Attention:Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides,remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.If youhave any questions,please

22、click http:/ may like Wand Magic most.A.A music loverB.A Harry Potter fanC.A tour guideD.A film maker37.In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour,we can _.A.enjoy wonderful musicB.see a special effects filmC.wave a wandD.create music38.In Lights Camera Action,visitors will learn _.A.how to guide special g

23、uestsB.how to warm up vocal chordsC.how to create the best musicD.how to film a special effects movie39.You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on _.A.Sep.10th,9amB.Sep.14th,10amC.Sep.20th,8am10D.Sep.23th,10am40.If you want to know more,please _.A.call usB.write to usC.visit our websiteD.email us

24、Passage 2Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.ForWang Xiaofeng,who has a muscular(肌肉的)illness,the challenge was especiallybig.The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang,Henan Province.When he was at highschool,he had a serious illness.As a result,he often fell w

25、hile walking.And thisbecame more serious as he grew older.Every night,Wang had to use a ventilator(呼吸机)while he was sleeping.To correcthis bent back,he wore a rigid frame(钢架)on his upper body during the day.In spite of all these difficulties,he refused to give in and never stopped learning.“Iam figh

26、ting against the illness,and I cannot give myself up.”he said.According to Wangs mother,Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pmevery day during his three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challengefor Wang.Because of his illness,he always felt very tired after sitting for two c

27、lasses,11let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained,and just fixed onstudying.The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons,his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.Theschool also gave his mother a

28、job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.Luckily,Wangs hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So during thesummer vacation,he offered free teaching on high school courses to the studentsfrom his

29、 village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.锦鲤英语注：原文来自中国日报此题中出现主人公经历与中国日报所述一致，但姓名及住址却截然不同，是失误还是有意为之，有点儿意思！41._ was Wangs biggest challenge while he was preparing for the collegeentrance exam.A.No room to live inB.Lack of sleepC.His bent backD.The muscular illness42.What did he do

30、 with all these difficulties he faced?A.He refused to give in.B.He had to stop learning.C.He always complained about them.D.He never fought against them.43.In order to have more time to study,Wang only slept about _ hours a daywhile he was at high school.A.8B.4C.18D.644._ was not the support given t

31、o Wang by his high school.A.Giving his mother a jobB.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frameC.Arranging his class on the first floorD.Offering him and his mother free rooms45.How did he repay the kindness he received?12A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.B.By helping a

32、ll the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.Passage 3It is often said,“You cant live only on air.”But now the Chinese scientists can tellyou:Maybe you can.Recently,some Chi

33、nese scientists have developed a new technique(技术).Theyturned CO2,one of the main greenhouse gases,into starch(淀粉).Starch is the main part of flour(面粉),rice and com that we eat every day.Usually,its created by plants with CO2,water and sunlight.According to the teams directorMa Yanhe,it takes the pl

34、ants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now,the team,after six years of hard work,has found a simpler way to do this,with only 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab,and thistechnology may be helpful in many areas.”said Ma.The scientists first turned CO

35、2 and hydrogen(氢气)into methanol(甲醇).Then theypieced(分解)these methanol molecules(分子)into bigger and more complex(复杂的)molecules.Finally the starch was produced.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories,replacing traditionalfarming.This will not only help make plenty of food,but also s

36、ave water and land.Itmay also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate(气候)change,according to ChinaDaily.13The study can be helpful in space,too.Astronauts may no longer need to worryabout their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO?they breatheout into the food they eat!本文选自本公众号“锦鲤英

37、语”2022 年 4 月时文阅读 用二氧化碳合成淀粉，能好怎?中国人种菜种粮的天赋逆天升级！点击这段话，查看原文详情。46.With a new technique,the Chinese scientists could turn _ into starch.A.CO2B.airC.waterD.sunlight47.Plants can create _ with CO2,water and sunlight.A.methanolB.hydrogenC.starchD.greenhouse gas48.According to the last two paragraphs,the new

38、 method may not help _.A.produce food in factoriesB.recycle CO2 to deal with climate changeC.save water and landD.send astronauts into space49.According to the passage,which of the following is wrong?A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.B.The new technology may be helpful in many area

39、s.C.The method will help make plenty of food.D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.50.The passage may be from a _.A.guidebookB.magazineC.poemD.novelPassage 414A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations“ChineseLanguage Day”on Tuesday.People around the world were i

40、nvited to express theirinterest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.Chinese has a long history,which has influenced other languages in Asia,just like theway Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history will Chinese have asurprising future?At present,ove

41、r one billion people speak Chinese in the worldfar more than anyother languages speakers.It is the language of the country which is the worldssecond largest economy(经济体).Chinese people are found studying and doingbusiness all over the world.In fact.Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.W

42、hy is this certain?Wemust look at the economic and political power of China,which is increasing everyday.As we all know,world languages have always been the languages of countrieswith powerful economies.So we believe that the world language will include Chinesesome day.Foreign interest in Chinese ha

43、s developed very quickly together with thedevelopment of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the mostimportant and popular languages around the world.As China develops,more and more people want to learn about Chinese language andculture to work and study in China,and to do business with Ch

44、inese companies.Chinese is becoming an international language.51.In Paragraph 1 the underlined word“mark”means _.A.replaceB.celebrateC.startD.score52.Which of the following is wrong?A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chi

45、nese.C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.15D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.53.As is known to all,world languages have always been the languages of countrieswith _.A.a larger populationB.popular languagesC.powerful economiesD.different cultur

46、es54.According to the passage,why do more and more people want to learn aboutChinese language?To attend the one-hour special event.To work and study in China.To express their love for short videos.To do business with Chinese companies.A.B.C.D.55.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Chinese is becomi

47、ng an international language.B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.IV.阅读短文阅读短文。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）从 A-E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,also known as Chinese Kungfu,will make its first

48、 appearance as an official(正式的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022._56_The IWUF made applications(申请)to the International Olympic Committee(IOC)in2001,2008 and 2011,but failed._57_ The third application made it to thefinal voting(投票)but missed out once again.Over the years,both the IWUF and

49、 Chinese Wushu Association(CWA)have done alot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sportof China(国家体育总局).The Administration offers technical support,often sendingexperts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps._58_16Every year,many local Wushu groups are sen

50、t abroad to put on Wushu shows,tryingto improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries._59_ Studies showthat,today,about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.Finally,China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January,2020,which helps to make it more internat