Unit 5 Grammar重点语法：动词不定式-学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

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1、班级姓名学号分数Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?动词不定式（时间:60分钟,总分值：100分）一、单项选择（本大题共40小题，每题1分，共40分）If you decide around the world, Ill tell you about the places you should go to.A. travelB. travelsC. travellingD. to travelMy sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes the music club.A. joinB

2、. joiningC. to joinD. joinedThe teacher told the students in the street.A. not playingB. not playC. not to playOur English teacher always encourages us more English books.A. readB. to readC. readingD. readsIs it possible us some voluntary work to help the old in our community?A. of; organizingB. for

3、; organizingC. of; to organizeD. for; to organize一I think all parents are helpful to their children.一I agree. My parents always encourage me my English.A. improvingB. to improve C. improvedD. improvesI think parents should encourage their kids the housework with them.I agree with you.A. to doB. doC.

4、 doesD. doingIn my free time, I used to computer games but now I am used to music.A. play; listening to B. playing; listening to C. play; listen toD. playing; listen toMy parents told me too much junk food because ifs bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eatJack trained hard hi

5、s basketball skills.A. to improveB. improvingC. improvesD. improvedmoney for people who were in need, he sold his new car.A. To raiseB. RaiseC. RaisingD. RaisedMy daughter said she was coming back from America the next day. I cant wait her.A. to meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. of meeting句意：这么大的雨天，你不把窗

6、户关上，真是太不小心了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。此处形容词“careless”是表示一个人的品质、性格，应用介词“of、不用 for,可排除BD选项；再根据the window on such a rainy day.”可知，此处是指下雨天不关窗户是很粗心 的。应选C。26. C【解析】句意：这个教室太脏了。我决定清扫一下。考查非谓语动词和代词的位置。decide to do sth”决定做某事“，不定式作宾语；clean up是“动词+副词”型 短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。应选C。27. A【解析】句意：这个消息让我感到兴奋。考查形容词和非谓语动词。excited兴奋的 是形容词，描述人的

7、感受；exciting“令人兴奋的“，是形容 词，修饰事物，此处宾语me表示人，因此用形容词excited,排除B项。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”, 应选AoC【解析】句意：科学与技术使人们能够轻松地使用新型汽车。考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，空格处为动词不定式t。use,作宾语补足语。 应选C。28. B【解析】句意：李老师对我们要求很严格。他让我们每天做很多家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事1 空格处为省略t。的动词不定式作宾语补足语。应选Bo29. A【解析】句意：你的三亚之旅怎么样？

8、 太好了。我决定明年再和我姐姐一起去那里。考查非谓语动词。to go动词不定式；going动名词形式；go动词原形；went动词过去式。decide to do sth,“决定干某事”，固定用法。应选A。30. B【解析】句意： 试唱更多的英语歌曲，你会发现学英语很有趣。这是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。try to do sth”试着做某事 空格处填动词不定式作宾语。应选B。31. A【解析】句意：他容许放学后整理他的房间。考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth容许做某事“，使用动词不定式作宾语，应选A。32. A【解析】句意： 你妈妈每天都让你做家务吗？ 不。事实上，我主动提出每天

9、洗碗。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,排除B； offer to do sth主动提出做某事”,排除C,故 选AoC【解析】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事，应选C。33. C【解析】句意：上周末你花了很多时间练习弹钢琴吗?不，我只花了两个小时。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，it takes sbto do sth花费某人做某事，固定句型。practise doing sth练习做某事，固定用法。应选C。34. B【解析】句意：Linda不够高，够不到树上的桃子。考查动词不定式。be+形容词

10、+ enough+to do sth意为“足够去做某事”，需要动词不定式；应选B。35. D【解析】 句意：今天外面很冷。妈妈告诉我不要开门。考查动词的不定式。根据“told me”可知，考查短语“ten Sb.to do”“告诉某人做“，tell Sb.not to do告诉某 人不要做”；又根据Its so cold outside today”可知，此处指妈妈告诉我不要开门。应选D。36. A【解析】句意：老师让杰克早点去上学，并告诉他不要再迟到了。考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事“；tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。

11、应选 AoD【解析】句意：王老师经常让我们在课堂上提供自己的观点。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事 此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。应选D。37. A【解析】句意：母亲让儿子每天清扫房间。考查非谓语动词。clean清扫，动词原形；to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词；cleans动词单三形式。使役动词make的用法为“make sb. do sth二 意为“让某人做某事”，其中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足 语，结合语境，应选A。38. to catch【解析】句意：他起的很早，为了赶上早班车。catch up with意为“赶上”，in orde

12、r to意为“为了”，这里用动词不定 式。故填to catch。39. to mend【解析】句意：我想问一下如何修这个机器。mend意为“修理L这里是：“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填t。 mendo40. to speak【解析】句意:我们英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。根据encourage sb. to do sth尸鼓励某人做某事，可知 此处填动词不定式。故填to speak。41. to keep【解析】 句意：冰箱是用来保持食物新鲜的。Be used to do sth.：某物被用来做某事,be used to doing sth.：习惯于 做某事；根据语境可知此句要表达的是

13、“冰箱是用来保持食物新鲜的。”故填t。keep。42. . to talk【解析】句意：上星期汤姆在街上遇到桑迪，他停下来和她说话。Stop to do Sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，符合 句意,故填to talk。43. to walk【解析】句意：我们穿过这座山失败了，但是这个夏天我们还会再试一次。根据fail to do sth.“做某事失败”可知， 此处要用不定式作宾语，故填t。walk。44. to move【解析】句意：格林一家决定搬去加拿大，因为格林先生在那找到了一份工作。move“搬家”，动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配；故填to move。

14、45. to win【解析】句意：你看起来很伤心。发生了什么？ 每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。根据expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故填to win。46. laugh【解析】句意：那使我大笑。make sb do sth使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。47. to watch【解析】句意：我希望有一天观看那部动作电影。hope to do sth”希望做某事”，固定搭配。故填to watch。48. to start【解析】句意：开始一个新的在线旅行对于你来说是非常振奋的。固定句型it is a

15、dj for sb to do sth”对某人来说做某 事是的“。故填to start。49. to eat【解析】句意：结果，这些鸟没有足够的食物吃了。谓语动词后面再跟动词用非谓语动词，本句用动词不定式做 后置定语，结合句意可知填to eat。50. to copy【解析】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to copy。51. to go【解析】句意:这个星期天你计划去哪里？ plan to do sth计划做某事，固定短语，故填tog。52. study【解析】句意:我的母亲让我整天学习。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，使役动词m

16、ake后面接to do作宾补时，要 省略to。故填study。53. to study【解析】句意：以前我尽我的最大努力学习英语，现在我的英语很好。try ones best to do sth“尽某人的最大努力做 某事“；故填t。study。54. to buy【解析】句意：这个男孩想省足够的钱来买他想要的游戏。buy“买，是动词，结合句意，他省钱的目的是买他想 要的游戏，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t。buy。55. to make【解析】句意:我们将尽我们的最大努力让我们的梦想成真。try ones best to do sth“尽某人的最大努力做某事”； 故填 to make。56

17、. to be【解析】句意：这个问题的解决方式似乎不同。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎”，符合句意，故填to be。57. to book【解析】句意:我们旅行前有必要预订旅馆。book预定”，根据句型“it is adj. to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作真 正的主语，故填to book。58. to stay【解析】句意:我父母不允许我待得很晚。根据“allow me”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，不定式作 宾补。故填to stay。59. to litter【解析】句意:人们到处乱扔垃圾真的很糟糕。此处是ts+adj+for

18、sbtodosth”结构，使用动词不定式作真正的主 语，故填 to litter。60. to greet【解析】句意：我不知道和美国人打招呼的正确方式。greet“打招呼”，动词，分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式 作后置定语修饰名词，故填to greeto61. to play【解析】句意：我父亲警告我们不要在街上踢足球。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，空处应用动词不 定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。62. . to push【解析】句意：等公共汽车时抢在别人前面挤是不礼貌的。此处是“Itis+adj+todosth响型，使用动词不定式作真 正的主语，

19、故填to push。63. to make【解析】句意：作为中国公民，我们将尽我们所能实现中国梦。根据we will do what we can”可知,此处是将尽我们所能，目的是实现中国梦，动词不定式表目的，故填tomake。64. to use【解析】句意：没有人清楚如何使用这台机器。此处是“疑问词+t。do不定式”结构作clear的宾语，how to use如何使用。故填to use。65. . not work【解析】句意：老板让他的工人每天工作十二小时而不是八小时。动词短语make sb. not do sth“使某人不做某事”， work“工作”，动词。故填not work。66.

20、 to train#training【解析】句意：你应该提前几个月开始训练。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填to train/training。67. to finish【解析】句意：Ben不可能在十分钟内完成作业。finish“完成”，分析句子可知,此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。68. to be【解析】句意：戴安娜很高兴能够帮助聋人重新听见。be是，be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to be。69. to

21、 climb【解析】句意：他爬上那座高山是非常勇敢的。根据“It is very brave of him(climb) up the high mountain.”可知，本 题考查句型It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth,在此句型中，动词不定式作主语。“climb”爬山，其动词不定式是to climbo 故填 to climb。70. to look【解析】句意：吴先生，你能告诉我在图书馆哪里可以找到历史书吗？ look for“寻找”，疑问词where+动词不定 式”作动词tell的宾语。故填to looko71. to go【解析】句意：这对夫妇负担不起去英国度假的费用

22、。g。“去。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事: 故填to go。72. to go【解析】句意:我问老师什么时候回学校。asked为动词，后跟宾语；此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作asked的宾语，因此是when to go。故填to go。73. not to play【解析】句意：父母应该警告孩子不要玩火。play“玩、warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事: 动词不定式 作宾语补足语。故填not to playo74. to do#doing【解析】句意：你会晚饭后继续在花园里干活吗？ continue to do sth.和continue d

23、oing sh都表示“继续做某事”。故填 to do/doingo 78. to walk【解析】句意：汤姆急于步行穿过马路。多危险啊！ walk是动词，根据“hurried”可知，此处是hurry to do sth.“急 忙做某事“，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to walk。79. lose【解析】句意：这场大火使许多人失去了生命。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此处用省略t。的动词不定式作宾 语补足语。故填lose。80. not to think【解析】句意:尽量不要想太多你的分数。尽你所能！根据“too much of your points”可推出是尽量不要想分数，t

24、ry not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事。故填not to thinko13. She exercises every day keep fit.A. so thatB. in order toC. as soon asD. in order thatYou look too tired. Why not a rest?A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveDaniels mother is too busy the housework him with his English.A.doing; helpB. doing;to

25、help C.to do; helpingD. to do; to helpListening to country music is a good way yourself.A.to relaxB. relaxC.relaxedD. relaxesNo one told us, so we need your help.A. what to do itB. how to do itC. what should we doD. how to do14. . 一Could you manage, if you dont mind,the work on time?一No worries, Tm

26、working on it.A.finishB. finishedC.finishingD. to finishWe cant afford any mistakes because it is such an important task.A.to makeB. makingC.makeD. madeThe Greens plan Guilin next monthA. to visitB. visitingC. visitedDid you forget off the light when you left the room just now?No, I remember that, M

27、um.A. to turn; to doturning; doingB. to turn; doing22. Jack is humorous enough us laugh.A. makeB. makesC. makingDid you practice English this morning?D. to make一Yes, but I forgot the classroom.A. to speak; to cleanB. speaking; to clean24. Do you want a game show tonight?一Yes, I like watching the gam

28、e show.A. watchB. watchingC. speaking; cleaningC. to watch25 . It was careless you the window on such a rainy day.A. of; to close B. for; to close C. of; not to close D. for; not to close26. The classroom was so dirty. I decided.B. clean up itA. clean it upC. to clean it up27. The news made me.A. fe

29、el excitedB. feel excitingC. to feel excitedScience and technology enables people the new kind of cars easily.A.useB. usedC. to useD.usingMr. Li is very strict with us. He makes us a lot of homework every day.A.to doB. doC. doingD.didHow was your trip to Sanya?Great. I decided there with my sister a

30、gain next year.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went一Try more English songs, and youll find it interesting to learn English.一Thafs a good idea.A.singB. to singC.to singingD.sangHe promised his room after getting back from school.A.to tidyB. tidyC.tidyingD.tidiesDoes your mother make you housework every day?N

31、o. Tn fact, I offer the dishes every day.A. do; to doB. to do; to doC. do; doing28. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish it.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited. 一Did it take you a lot of time the piano last weekend?一 No, It only took me two hours.A. practising play

32、ing B. practising to play C. to practise playing D. to practise to playLinda wasnt tall enough the peaches on the tree.A.to reachingB.to reachC.reachingD. not to reachIfs so cold outside today. Mom told me the door.A.openB.not openC.to openD. not to openThe teacher asks Jack to school early, and tel

33、ls him late again.A. to go, not to beB. to go, not beC. going, to be notD. to go, to be not29. Mr Wang often lets us our opinions in class.A. to shareB , sharingC , sharedD. shareThe mother makes her son his room every day.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleans二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共40小题，每题L5分，共60分)30.

34、 They got up early in order(catch) up with the early bus.31. Wed like to ask how(mend) the machine?32. Our English teacher often encourages us(speak) English in class.33. A fridge is used(keep) food fresh.34. . Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped(talk) with her.35. We failed(walk) thro

35、ugh this mountain. But we will try this summer again.36. The Greens decided(move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there.37. 一You look sad. What has happened?一Everyone expected us(win) the match, but we lost.38. That made me(laugh).39. I hope(watch) the action movie one day.40. It is exciting

36、for you(start) a new tour online .41. As a result, the birds dont have enough food(eat).42. Its not right(copy) others* homework.43. Where do you plan(go) this Sunday?44. . My mother makes me(study) all day.45. 1 tried my best(study) English before. Now I am very good at English.46. The boy wants to

37、 save enough money(buy) the game he wants.47. We will try our best(make) our dreams come true.48. The problem seems(be) different to work out.49. Its necessary for us(book) hotels before travelling.50. My parents dont allow me(stay) late.51. Ifs really bad for people(litter) everywhere.52. I dont kn

38、ow the proper way (greet) Americans.53. My father warned us not(play) football in the street.54. . It is rude(push) in before others when waiting for the bus.55. As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can(make) the Chinese Dream come true.56. Nobody is clear how(use) the machine.57. . The boss made

39、 his workers(not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day.58. You should start(train) a few months earlier.59. It is impossible for Ben(finish) his homework in ten minutes.60. Diana was glad(be) able to help deaf people hear again.61. It is very brave of him(climb) up the high mountain.62. Mr Wu, wo

40、uld you please tell me where(look) for history books in the library?63. The couple cant afford(go) to England for vacation.64. I asked my teacher when(go) back to school.65. Parents should warn children (not play) with fire.66. Will you please continue(do) the work in the garden after dinner?67. Tom

41、 hurried(walk) across the road. How dangerous!68. The fire made a lot of people(lose) their lives.69. Try(not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!参考答案:1. D【解析】句意：如果你决定环游世界，我会告诉你应该去的地方。考查动词不定式作宾语。travel“旅行”，动词，根据“decide”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定去做某 事”，所以使用动词不定式作宾语。应选D。2. C【解析】句意：我的姐姐露西

42、对摇滚音乐很着迷，她希望加入音乐俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事: 动词不定式作宾语。应选C。3. C【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们不要在街上玩耍。考查动词短语。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式做宾语补足语。应选Co4. B【解析】句意：我们英语老师总是鼓励我们读更多的英语书。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。应选B。5. D【解析】句意：我们有可能组织一些志愿工作来帮助我们社区的老人吗？考查 it 固定句型。of.的；for 为了。根

43、据“possible”可知，修饰的是“some voluntary work to help the oldin our community”这件事，因此介词for符合句意；再者根据it is adj. to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作 真正的主语；应选D。6. B【解析】句意：我认为所有的父母都对他们的孩子有帮助。我同意。我父母总是鼓励我提高英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。应选B。7. A【解析】句意：一我认为父母应该鼓励他们的孩子去和他们一起做家务。一我同意。考查非谓语动词。结合句意鼓励他们的孩子和他们一起做家务

44、，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某 事、应选A。8. A【解析】句意：在我的业余时间，我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但是现在我习惯于听音乐。考查动词的固定搭配。第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填play；第二空be used to doing sth.习惯 于做某事中的t。为介词，后跟动名词doing,应选A。9. B【解析】句意：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth,告诉某人(不要)做某事”;根据“it，s bad for my health.”可知,垃圾食品对健康

45、有害，所以妈妈告诉我不要吃太多，故用not to eat。应选B。10. A【解析】句意：杰克刻苦训练以提高他的篮球技术。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据Jack trained hard”可知，训练的目的是提高技术，用动词不定式作目的 状语。应选A。11. A【解析】句意：为了给有需要的人筹款，他把新车卖了。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，应选A。12. A【解析】句意：我女儿说她第二天从美国回来。我迫不及待地想见她。考查非谓语。cant wait to do sth“迫不及待的做某事”，空处用不定式形式，应选A。13. B【解析】句意：她每天锻炼身体以保持健康。考查动词

46、不定式作目的状语。sothat以便，后面是加的完整的句子；in order to为了，后面加动词原形； as soon as -就；in order that以便，引导目的状语从句。空后的keep fit是动词原形，因此用inorder to,用来表目的，它所引导的是目的状语。应选B。14. A【解析】句意：你看起来太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。why not do sth为什么不做某事，第一空stop应填原形。stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据Why not. a rest”可知，此处指停下来去休

47、息, stop后接动词不定式作宾语，应选A。15. B【解析】句意：丹尼尔的妈妈忙于做家务，没法帮他学英语。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事；tooto太以至于不能”，是固定用法，应选B。16. A【解析】句意：听乡村音乐是放松自己的好方法。考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth“一个做某事的方法 使用动词不定式作后置定语，应选A。17. B【解析】句意：没人告诉我们怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。考查动词不定式。what to do it中的it多余；what should we do放在tells me后面作宾语从句语序错误； how to do it是“疑问词+动词不定式作宾语；how to do缺宾语。应选B。18. D【解析】句意:如果你不介意的话，你能按时完成这项工作吗？ 别担忧，我正在努力。考查非谓语动词。“if you dont mind”是插入语，此处是manage to do sth短语，意为“设法成功做某事。应选DoA【解析】句意：我们不能