名校人教版高中英语必修 一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点.docx

《名校人教版高中英语必修 一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名校人教版高中英语必修 一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名校人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点1. Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.现在，彳岗设有一 次大地震。There +be +主语+其它成分结构中there为引导词，本身无意义, 谓语动词按照就近一致原那么。其它相似句型还有：There happen to be 碰巧有There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can t be不可能有There is sa

2、id/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有There is sure/certain to be 一定有happen to.It (so) happened that.Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天 晚上发生什么事了吗？What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如 果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办？I happened to see Peter on the way to the book

3、store yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。I happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(=It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我彳禺然发现 了我所要找的东西。2. right away毫不迟疑,

4、立刻He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.他病了，你应该 立即请大夫来。3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。4. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。5. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were aslee

5、p as usual that night.但是,这个城市的一 百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。6. It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示（在某人）看来好像；似乎It seems/looks/appears as if/though.看起来好像. Sb./Sth. looks as if/though.（不用 seem/appear）There seems/appears（to be）.（不用 look）There appears to have been a mistake.二It appears t

6、hat there has been a mistake. It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。8. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三 人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。9. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,0

7、00.死伤的人数到达40多万。Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。10. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为局部否认。 All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及 every+名词者B表 示全部肯定旦当not在它们之前或之后都表示局部否认。no one, none nobody, nothing, not.any,以及 no+名词者口表示全部否认。 如：Both of the

8、m haven1 t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个 故事。 All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。 All bamboo doesn, t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并 非所有的竹子都长的高。11. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所

9、。12. under the weight of 在重压下 z 迫于in the open air在户夕卜，在野外,露天in the air在空中,悬而未决take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不准不按 次序买票。13. be shocked at对感到震惊be proud of 以为自豪14. Our office would like to have you speak to the pa

10、rk visitors on July 28express one7 s thanks to sb /for sth.对/因表示感谢15. without warning 毫无预匕next to紧接着,相邻,次于16. get away from防止，摆脱，离开disarster-hit areas 灾区17. raise money 募捐，筹款Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a con

11、versation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只 有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。18. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人们认为地球外表是一些板块。19. hold up举起；托住;支撑；使停滞;耽误；提出；阻挡；列举，推 举；（理论等）经得住Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。20. make up弥补，虚构，缝制,整理，包装，和解，编辑，化妆，补足, 拼凑Farm workers mak

12、e up only a small section of the population.农 民只占人口的一小局部.The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事 不是真的。21. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手， 并向他祝贺。22. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were fina

13、lly rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。23. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力 地回避问题。24. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。1. .1 can t express how I am feeling at the moment.我无法表达 我现在的感觉。34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具 和砖块。35. be fixed to被固定到