高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册UNIT3单元词汇语法等学案-.docx

《高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册UNIT3单元词汇语法等学案-.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册UNIT3单元词汇语法等学案-.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版（2019版）高中英语选择性必修第四册第三单元学案【词汇语法等】UNIT THREE1. tale tei 1 : n.故事;表达story sto： n ： n.故事；小说；新闻报道novel no v（a）l: n.小说adj.新颖的;与众不同的thriller: n.惊险小说fiction fl kJ n: n,小说（U.）;虚构的事（C.）A Tale of Two Cities:双城记（英国作家狄更斯的小说）2. merchant m3 ： tj ont: n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的commercialka* m3 : J 1: adj.商业的n.商业广告busines

2、sf bi zm s: n.商业；生意；公事；公司；企业；工厂；商店businessman/woman: n.男/女商人set sail:起航；开航set sail for.:起航去某地set sail from.to.:从某地起航去某地extend i kstendj: vt.扩展；使伸长；延长extensioni k stenf nJ: n.扩大；延伸negotiate ni gauj iei t: vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商negotiation ni gauj i el J n: n.谈判；磋商；协商talk: n.谈话；洽谈；会谈；谈判；报告；演讲behold b

3、i hau Id: vt.看；看见（behold -beheld -beheld ）a beautiful sight to behold: 一道美丽的风景线hold - held - held（抓住；抱住；按住；顶住；支撑）league li:g: n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛加vel: n.标准；水平；层次；级别in a league of one own:独领风骚；独占鳌头;比任何人都做得好These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.3. royal ro I M:

4、adj.皇家的；王室的； 高贵的;忠诚的；忠实的the royal family:王室the Royal Navv/Air Force:英国皇家海军/空军 king - queen - prince/princess emperorf emporo(r): n.皇帝 palace paelas: n.王宫；宫殿；总统府4. spice spai s: n.(调味)香料spicy spai si: adj.用香料调味的；辛辣的 hot： adj.热的；烫的；辛辣的5. withdraw wi d dro : vijvt.(withdrew- withdrawn )(使)撤回；撤离；取钱；提款dr

5、aw - drew - drawn(v.画；拉；吸引；拔出；取钱)withdraw from.:退出；撤回channel tj aenl : n.航道；海峡；频道 strait: n.海峡 （短而窄的海峡） channel: n.海峡（长而宽的海峡） waterway: n.水道；航道the English Channel:英吉利海峡maritime maen tai m: adj.海的； 海运的；海事的 sea: n.大海；海洋（英国常用）ocean auj n : n.大海;海洋(美国常用,四大洋 用)a maritime museum:海洋博物馆bond bD nd : n.纽带；关系v

6、t./vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 relation: n.关系；联系；亲戚；亲属 relationship:关系；联系politics pD hti ks : n.政治；政治观点political pa li ti klj: adj.政治的politician , pDh ti n: n.政治家；政客profession pra fej n : n.职业；行业professionalpra fej anl:adj.职业的；专业的；娴熟的n.专门人员;专家；职业运发动professor pra fesa: n.教授；专家careerka ri a(r): n.职业tournament tUd

7、iidmant: n.锦标赛；联赛 league )i:g: n.联赛；等级；水平；联合会6. mixture nil kstj a(r): n.混合；结合体；混合物mixmi ks: v.(使)混合；融合；调配 n.混合；混杂；配料；混合料7. laptop laeptDp: n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 notebook: n.笔记本；笔记本电脑 desktop computer:台式电脑coverage kA van d3 ：n.新闻报道(U.)；覆盖范围 cover: v.采访；报道couragckA门d3 ： n.勇气；勇敢.胆量 story: n.新闻报道；故事；小说report:

8、n./v.报道cover a confcrence/qame/the earthquake/the OlYmpic Games: 报道会议/比赛/地震/奥运会press conference:记者招待会；新闻发布会 hold/give a press conference :举行记者招待会 at the press conference:在记者招待会/新闻发布会上applaud a plo ： d : vtJvi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏applausea plo : z: n.鼓掌；喝彩tax ta;ksj: vt.对征税；使纳税 n.税；税款free of tax:免税raise/cut/l

9、ower/pay taxes:增加税/削税/降税/纳税income tax:所得税tax sb/sth:对征税be heavily/lightly taxed:被征重税/被征税少manned maend : adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的 man-made: adj.人造的manned space flight:载人航天a manned spaceship:载人宇宙飞船a manned spacecraft:载人宇宙飞船/航天器submersible sab m3 : sabl : n.潜水器；可潜船 maritime maen tai m: adj.海的；海运的；海事的coral kDrol

10、 1： n.珊瑚(U.) a coral island/reef:珊瑚岛/礁8. migration mai grei J n: n.迁移；迁徙;移居 immigrantl I mi gront): n.(外来)移民;外侨 move to.:搬到directory do rcktari : n.名录； 号码簿； (计算机文件或程序的)目录album aelbamj: n.影集；集邮簿； 音乐/歌曲专辑contents: n.目录a telephone directory: 号码簿 direction: n.方向meanwhile mi： nwai 1 : adv.与此同时； (比拟两方面)比照

11、之下=meantime = in the meanwhile/meantimefor the meanwhile: 一会儿；暂时exploit I k splo I t: vt.开发；利用；剥削 develop di vehp: v.开展；变化；开发9. gallon gsehn |: n.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) litre/liter li： ta(r): n升(容量单位)murder m3 ： da(r): vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀murderer: n.杀手；凶手an attempted murder:未遂谋杀 commit (a) murder :犯谋

12、杀罪 kill: v.杀死；弄死；扼杀；导致死亡；毁灭；破坏 killer: I.杀人者；杀手10. mercy m3 ： si : n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 merciful m3 ： si ful:仁慈的；宽容的；慈悲的 at the mercy of.:任由摆布 show no mercy to 对残酷无情 have mercy on someone:怜悯；对发慈悲 leave.to the mercy of.:任由摆布/宰割possession p? zej n: n. (usually pl.) 个人财产；拥有；控制 belongings;所有物；财物 be in ones posses

13、sion:归某人所有 be in possession of sth:拥有/占有/持有 have . in ones possession:拥有/占有/持有 have possession of.: 拥有 take possession of.:拥有/占有；拿到11. opponent 3 pounont : n.反对者；对手；竞争者 oppose pauzj: v.反对；抵抗；与角逐 oppose doing.:反对做be opposed to名词/doing：反对(做)log Id g| lo : g|: vt.把载入正式记录；记录 n.正式记录；日志；原木 keep a log: 记日志

14、 sleep like a log:沉睡；酣睡 record: v.记录；记载；录制；录(音)；录(像) diary: n.日记；日志 journal: n.日记；日志 (常与diary换用) log: n. 正式记录；日志(尤指航海日志、飞行日志或航行记录)marine ma1 ri： n : adj.海的；海产的；海生的 maritime maeri tai m: adj.海的；海运的；海 事的12. mankind: n.人类(U.)man: n.人类(U.)(前面不加冠词，谓语动词用单数形式) l)Mankind must put an end t。war, or war will p

15、ut an e ndto mankind.2)Since earliest times, mankind has had a special system of communication.3)Man is the only animal that can speak.13. search/look/fish/hunt for: 寻找in ancient/modern times: 在古代/现代14. centre around/round.:(使)成为中心；(使)当做中心 A trading route across the sea was also extended along the c

16、oasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).15. in the eighth/8th century:在八世纪the Yuan/Ming/Qing Dynasty:元/明/清朝16. under the command of在某人的指挥下under ones leadership = under the leadership of : 在某人的领导下with ones help = with the help of:在的帮助下the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road:二十一世

17、纪海上丝绸之路the Belt and Road Initiative:一带一路”建议17. cultural exchange:文化交流there is an urgent need to do.:有迫切需要做什么drive sb to do.;逼迫/迫使/驱使某人做某事18. reach an agreement:达成协议take part in/join in the activity:参加活动19. find ones way to.:到达；设法到达；找到的去路；20. reach out across the sea: 跨越海洋get by on.:靠度B;靠维持生计21. all

18、day (long):整天all night /week/year/summer (long):整晚调/年/个夏天tell.apart:区分;区别；区分；分辨；22. take photos/pictures (oD：照相on that day:在刃口天23. surf the Internet:上网focus on/upon.:关注；集中于；专注于be focused on/upon.:关注；集中于；专注于on social media:在社交媒体上24. take the lead in.:带头；领先Chinese Academy of Sciences:中国科学院25. take pla

19、ce = fall = occur :发生1)World Oceans Day takes place on 8 June every year.2)My birthday falls on a Sunday this year.3)The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day ofthe fifth month of the lunar calendar.26. provide sb with sth:向提供二 provide sth for sbsupply sb with.:向.提供=supply.to/for sb offer sb

20、sth:向某人提供=offer sth to sb27. 本单元语法：不定式不定式可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语等 不定式有六种形式：一般式主动：to do一般式被动：to be done完成式主动：to have done完成式被动：to have been done进行式主动：to be doing完成进行式主动：to have been doing主语：不定式和doing都可以作主语。区别是：表 示具体的某次动作，特别是将来发生的动作, 多用不定式作主语。表示比拟抽象的一般行 为或者经常性习惯性的动作时，多用doing 作主语。有时这种区别并不很严格。l)To invite h

21、er t。tomorrows party is necessary.2)To complete the qreat map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.3)Drivin口 a car during the rush hour is tiring.4)It is a good idea to tax plastic bottles so that people use them less.(it是形式主语，不定式为真正主语)表语：不定式和doing都可以作表语。区别是：不定 式作表

22、语表示具体的、一次性的或者将来的动 作。动名词也作表语通常表示抽象的、一般的、 屡次性、习惯性的动作。有时这种区别并不很 严格。l)His dream is t。become an astronaut in the future.2)The storm seems to be ecttine closer.3)The purpose of new technologies is to make lifeeasier, not to make it more difficult.4)The aim of this initiative is t。encourage cooperation and

23、rack across Ihc historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and he rest of the world.宾语：动词后接to不定式作宾语。1)A1I of them managed to escape the fire last niqht.2)The UN peacekeeping force aims tomaintain peace and prevent armedconflicts.3)New technologies have madeit possible to produc

24、e new products faster and at a lower cost, (it是形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语)宾语补足语：谓语+宾语+ to不定式l)Hc encouraged me to participate ie the surfing cometition.2)The teachers want all of us lo make eatcontributions to the country.定语：不定式可以放在某些名词、代词和序数词后作 定语。l)Magellan was the first person to sailaround the world2)He is a

25、 hardworking student. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.3)The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.4)With the world changing fast,we have something newto deal with all by ourselves every day.状语：不定式可以作目的状语、原因状语、结果状语 等。l)The crowd stood to applaud scientists

26、 for their important ocean research work.2)To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it.3)The general returned home to learn his mother had died six veaes before.4)We are very glad to hear that Anne has been admitted into Harvard University.5)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the skv.