初中英语课堂笔记七年级下册 知识点复习Unit 5 Unit6.docx

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1、初中英语：【课堂笔记】七年级下册Unit 5一、重点短语1. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征be friendly to sb.对某人友好2. be in great danger 处于危险中can also draw well 也能画得好3. come from South Africa 来自南非cut down many trees 砍伐许多树4. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事5. get lost 迷路kill the elephants for their ivory为获取象牙捕杀大象kind of

2、 shy有点害羞13. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.14. like . a lotlose ones home(s)失去某人的家园15. my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物on the flag 在国旗上16. one of Thailands symbols泰国的象征之一他现在在美国学习。8. Its like any other night for Zhu Hui.对朱辉而言就像其他任何一个晚上一样。9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicio

3、us zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。10. Theres still “no place like home” .仍然“没有哪个地方像家一样”。三、词法精选reading a newspaper 看报纸newspaper是可数名词，意为“报纸”，它是由news 和paper构成的复合名词。如：I like reading newspapers every day.我喜欢每天看报纸。news为不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”，作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The news is very important.这个消息很重要。(2)paper作不可数名词时，意为“纸

4、；纸张”，“一张 纸”为“a piece of paper” ；也可作可数名词,意为“试卷; 卷子”。如：Can you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗？Please hand in your papers.请上交你们的试卷。1. on the night of May 1st在五月一日的夜里英语中表示某一天介词用on,某一天的上午、下午和晚上也用 on。如：on Monday, on Monday morning, on April 1st, on the morning of May 12th ojoin me for dinner和我起吃晚饭join

5、sb.意为“加入某人的行列”，这个词组还可以说： join me to have dinner 或 have dinner with me。四、句法精析一Whos that (speaking)?( 用语)你是谁？一This is Mary (speaking).我是 Mary. 用语，一般不说 Who are you? /Im Mary.1. 一Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗？一Sure. Id love to.当然了，我很想去。2. 一What are you doing?你在干什么？一Not much./Nothing much. Im j

6、ust washing my clothes. 没什么事，我只是在洗衣服。Not much.相当于 There isnt much to do.或 There isnothing much to do.。五、语法精讲现在进行时态现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也表示现 阶段一直持续的活动或是正在进行的动作。现在进行时态的结构为：am/is/are +动词现在分词。现在分词的构成规那么如下：a.一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ing,如：readreading；b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。如：live 一living；c.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写这

7、个辅音字母，再加-ing,如：runrunning； d.少数动词的现 在分词属于特殊变化，如：diedyingo肯定句：Lucy is watching TV now.否认句：Lucy isnt watching TV with her family.一般疑问句及回答：一Is Lucy watching TV at home?Yes, she is./No, she isnt.选择疑问句及回答：一Is Lucy watching TV or cooking?一She is cooking.特殊疑问句及回答：一What is she doing?她在干嘛？Shes reading a news

8、paper.她在看报。除了用now以外，还可以通过上下文判断是否用现在进 行时，如：these days, look, listen 等。如：What is Lucy doing these days?这些天露西在干什么？Its 8 oclock. The students are having class.现在是八 点钟，学生们正在上课。Look! They are playing basketball.瞧,他们在打篮球。Listen! The birds are singing.听，鸟儿们正在唱歌。一Wheres your father?你爸爸在哪里？一Hes cooking in the

9、 kitchen.他在厨房做饭。20. more than = over 100, 000 多于十万places with food and water有食物和水的地方save the elephants 拯救大象21. sleep all day 整天睡觉students from Thailand来自泰国的学生们things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西walk for a long time 步行很长时间22. walk on two legs用两条腿走路want to see the lions 想看狮子二、重点句型Lets see the lions.我们看狮子去吧。1

10、. 一Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 一Because they are very cute.因为它们很可爱。2. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？一Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的很可怕。3. 一What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物？一I like elephants.我喜欢大象。4. We want to save the elephants.我们想拯救大象。5. Does your family have a pet?你家养宠物吗？6. He can

11、walk on two legs. He can dance, too. 他能用两条腿走路。他还会跳舞。7. 一Where are lions from?/一Where do lions come from?狮子来自于哪里？They are from South Africa./They come from South Africa.它们来自南非。8. 一Isnt she beautiful?难道她不漂亮吗？Yes, she is./No, she isnt.不，她是漂亮的。/是的，她不漂亮。9. We are students from Thailand.我们是来自泰国的学生。10. 日ep

12、hants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能步行很长时间且不会迷路。11. We must save the trees and not buy things made ofivory.我们必须拯救树木和不买象牙制品。三、词法精选kind of有点;稍微如：Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind也有“种类”的意思，如：各种各样的花all kinds of flowers, 一种动物 a kind of animal,什么种类的 what kind of,这种 this kind of。kind

13、还可作形容词，意为“和蔼的；好心的“，如：a kind woman 一个和蔼的妇女。1. be from = come from 来自如：They are from England.=They come from England.他们 来自英格兰。He comes from the USA. = He is from the USA.他来自 美国。2. day 和 nightday和night是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说by day, during the day, at night。如：Koala bears often sleep during t

14、he day and eat leaves at night.考拉经常在白天睡觉，在夜里吃树叶。They sleep all day and all night in winter.他们在冬天整 日整夜睡觉。3. one of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一one of the +名词的复数形式，意为“之一。如：One of the students is from Africa.其中一个学生来自非 洲。4. friendly adj.友好的；和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用，be friendly 相当于 be kind。如：The peop

15、le here are very friendly.这里的人很友好。Miss Green is friendly to us.格林小姐对我们很友好。四、句法精析Lets see the pandas first.我们先去看熊猫吧。LeTs开头的句子是祈使句中的一种，其中的us包含了 说话人和听者双方。而Let us see the pandas first.中的us只 包含说话的一方，不包含听的一方。1. We must save the tree and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须挽救树木，不买象牙制品。made of ivory是一个过去分词短语，修

16、饰名词things, 作后置定语。2. Do you know how to save them?你知道怎样挽救它们吗？这个句子中的“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语, 类似的句子还有：I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。五、语法精讲特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的， 不能用yes或者no回答，而应根据实际情况回答。why开头 的疑问句，用because引导的句子回答；where开头的疑问 句，用地点回答；what开头的疑问句，用相应的名词回答。 如：一Why do

17、 you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？一Because theyre very clever.因为它们很聪明。一Why dont you like koalas?你为什么不喜欢考拉？一Because theyre lazy.因为它们懒惰。(3)一Why do you want to see the monkeys first? 你为什么想要先看猴子?Because theyre friendly and clever.因为它们友好又聪明。一Where are lions from? =Where do lions come from?狮子来自哪里？一They are from S

18、outh Africa.=They come from South Africa.它们来自南非。一What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其他什么 动物？一I like dogs, too.我也喜欢狗。七年级下册Unit 6、重点短语1. any other night其他任何一个晚上一样2. clean the house3. drink tea4. eat out5. every night6. go to the movies7. his host family清扫房子喝茶出去吃饭每个晚上去电影院他的寄宿家庭8. in the mornings 在（每天）早

19、上join me for dinner和我一起吃晚饭10.listen to a CD听唱片11. live with an American family和一个美国家庭住在一起12. make soup 做汤想念他的家人没什么事在每周一想念他的家人没什么事在每周一13. miss his familynot much15.on Mondays.read a newspaper 看报纸16 .read a story to her young children念故事给她年幼的孩子们听17 .see you tomorrow 明天. shop at the supermarket在超市购物.st

20、udy for a test为考试而学习21. study in the United States在美国学习22. swim in a river在河里游泳talk on the phone 打 23. the night before the festival节日前的晚上24. think about考虑use the/a computer 用电脑27. wash the dishes清洗餐具28. watch the boat races onTV看电视上的划船比赛29. . wish to do sth.想要做某事wish sb. to do sth,希望某人做某事二、重点句型一Wha

21、ts he doing?他在做什么？一Hes using the computer.他在用电脑。1. 一Is the man swimming in the river? 那个男人正在河里游泳吗？ 一Yes, he is./No, he isnt.是的，他在游泳。/不，他没在游泳。2. 一Are you doing your homework?你在做家庭作业吗？一Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做家庭作业。/不，我在清扫房间。3. My parents arent at home.我父母不在家。4. 一Hello? This is Jenny.你好？我是珍妮。一Hi, Jenny. Its Laura here.你好，珍妮。我是劳拉。5. Do you want to go to the movies now?你现在想去看电影吗？6. Hes now studying in the United States.