小学英语毕业总预习复习考点汇总.doc
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1、|小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用 an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a.2. am , is , are 的选择: 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用 has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择: 表示某地有某物,某人。单数用 there is , 复数用 there are.5. some, any 的选择: 肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any.6. 疑
2、问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个) how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老
3、虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer ,| 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),
4、那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. I
5、m than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you?|四、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm
6、.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如
7、 stopped、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hur
8、t hurt , feel felt四:动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting|五:人称和数人称代词 主格 宾格 物主代词单数 I(我) me my(我的)第一人称 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)单数 you(你) you your(你的)第二人称
9、复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)he(他) him his(他的)she(她) her her(她的)单数it(它) it its(它的)第三人称复数 they(他们 /她们/它们) them their(他们的 /她们的/它们的)六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday ev
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