名校版英语经典句型考点解析learn of和learn off用法.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析learn of 和 learn off 用法1. learn of听至U ;得知；听说；获悉;向学习I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.我从一位好友那里听说她到了。It gave us much pain to learn of the news.我们听到这个消息十分悲哀。Roosevelt either did not learn of the scandal or refused to credit what he heard罗斯福要么是不知道那桩丑闻，要么是不相信他所听到的。It was only after

2、 his death that she learned of his affair with Betty一直到他死后她才知道他和贝蒂有染。When he learned of the good news, he was beside himself with joy.听到那个好消息时，他按捺不住高兴的心情。His mother learnt of her son s success in the newspapers.他的母亲在报纸上得知儿子成功的消息。Teach me at once； and learn of me to die.马上来教我，你再来向我学习如何去死。2. learnoff背

3、熟，记熟；背（记）下He has learned the peom off.他把这首诗背下来了。Actors have to learn their words off in a very short time.演员必须在很短的时间内背熟台词。Learn it off by heart.把它背下来.Learn these words off by heart.把这些单词背熟。l.address :正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式 演说。tonights televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲He is due to address a

4、conference on human rights next week.他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。The President gave an address to the American people.总统向美国民众发表了演说。He was to address a public assembly on the issue.他要对公众集会发表演说谈论这个问题。His inspiring address was broadcast last night.昨晚广播了他令人鼓舞的讲话。The President gave a television address yesterda

5、y.总统昨天作了电视讲话。The general delivered an address to the European people.这位将军向欧洲民众发表了演讲。2.report : 一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报 告。或政府对人民的报告等。investigation report;调查报告Supermarkets everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas.各地超级市场报告说圣诞节前生意火爆。Call me urgently if you have anything to repo

6、rt.如果有什么事要向我汇报，立即给我打 。The director asked me to shorten the report to one page.主管要我把报告缩为一页。It is a report on the current international situation.这是一个有关当前国际形势的报告。The question is discussed at large in his report.他在报告中对该问题作了详细的探讨。3. lecture侧重带学术性的演讲或报告（通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、 演讲）；也指形势报告等：a lecture on the Roman ar

7、my关于罗马军队的讲座a course/series of lectures讲座课程；系列讲座to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen听关于简奥斯汀的系列讲座The professors lecture excited our interest.那位教授的讲课引起了我们的兴趣。The lecture will be made in the hall.讲演将在大厅举行。He is giving a lecture on Greek myths.他正在作有关希腊神话的讲座。She lectures in Russian literature.她讲授

8、俄罗斯文学。She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于转基因的演讲。In todays lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union.今天讲课的重点是欧洲联盟内部的税制结构。4.speech :普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也 可以是即席的。Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。The professor will giv

9、e a speech at the meeting.教授将在会上发言。She is going to make a speech this afternoon.她今天下午要作演讲。His keynote speech won the applause of the audience.他的主题演讲赢得了听众的掌声。5 .talk :常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。指相当 不正式的报告、演讲等；普通用词指关于某一特定话题的演讲或讲座， 常后接介词on/about。We looked around the school and talked with the principal. 我们

10、参观了那所学校，并跟校长进行了交谈。She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.她做了个关于她在中国访问的有趣报告。an inspiring talk鼓舞人心的演讲Many professors attended the talk on local history.很多教授出席了那次有关当地历史的讲座。He will give a talk on developments in computer software.他将作一个关于计算机软件开展的报告。6 . oration o：reijn:常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。演说，致辞（尤指作为仪式的一局部）a brief funeral oration简短的葬礼悼词The funeral oration was delivered by the well-known actor,Heirich Anschutz.著名演员亨瑞克.安许兹作了葬礼演说。