Unit 1 Women of achievement 期末复习重点知识讲解讲义--高中英语人教新课标必修四.docx

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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement（期末复习）重点词汇和短语核心词汇11. connect 【knekt】 v connection n 联系，连接 固定搭配 1. be connected with 与。有关 be connected to sth 与某某有连接2. have a connection with sb 和某某有关系 3. 3.in connection with sth 与某某有关系 （巩固练习）1. The two problems are closely_.(connect)2. As far as I know, she has a_(connect

2、) with the accident.核心词汇 21. campaign n kmpen a campaign 一场运动（可数名词）指的是有计划的活动固定搭配 1.campaign for 为争取某事而斗争 2.campaign against 发起斗争反对 （巩固练习）1. In 1930, _ campaign broke out in his homeland and his father died in it. 2. He loved his city so much that he decided_ (campaign)_ it. 核心词汇 3 behave bhev 举动；表现

3、v behaviour n 行文 固定搭配 1. behave oneself 规矩点，举止得体 2. well-behaved adj 表现好的 3.badly-behaved 表现差的巩固练习 1. Some change their_(behave) in real life to improve their image on the web. 2. The children behaved_(well)than the adults at the party. 3. Youd better behave_.(you) 核心词汇4 shade 【ed】n 阴凉 v 为某某遮阳 连接词汇s

4、hadow don 影子，阴影 固定搭配 the shade of 某某的阴凉 巩固练习 Lets sit in the _ (树荫）of the tree. Sometimes your _ (影子）is much longer than you are. 核心词汇5 move off 离开 延伸短语 move on 继续前进，换话题，move in 搬家 延伸词汇 movement 行动 历史上得重要运动 The May Fourth Movement 五四运动 巩固练习 When we got to the station, the train had_ (move).Can we mo

5、ve_to the next subject? Our new neighbour_ (搬家）yesterday. 核心词汇worthwhile wrwal adj 值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的延伸词汇 6 worth prep、n 价值；值多少钱 be (well) worth doing sth/sth be worthy of sth (eg, His achievements are worthy of the highest praise. 她的成就值得更高赞赏） a worthy cause(值得称赞的事业） 巩固

6、练习 This book is _ worth_(read).这本书很值得一读。This book is _（值得）doing,but it isnt_ (值得的）to spend so much time_ it. 3.Your suggestion is well worth_(consider). 核心词汇7 spend v (spent, spent) 固定搭配 spend sometime (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事 巩固提升 She spent years_(observe) their daily activities. He spent 5 yu

7、an _ the clothes.核心词汇8 observe v 观察，遵守 ，庆祝 observation n observer 观察者 固定搭配 1.observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事 2. observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 巩固提升Some students are going to _(庆祝）Teachers Day with their teachers. All the laws should be strictly _ (observe), He observed a stranger_ (hang) around the store

8、at midnight. 核心词汇9 respect rspekt v/n 尊重，敬意 respectable 值得尊敬的 （a respectable teacher 一个值得尊敬的老师） be respectful 尊敬的，恭敬的 固定搭配 1. show some respect to sb 尊敬某人 2 in some respects 在某些方面 3. give/pay ones respects to sb （拜访或者问候某人）4. respect sb for sth 因为某事尊敬某人 巩固提升 1. He usually_(尊敬） his sons opinions. 2. W

9、e respect him_ his contributions to science_one of the greatest scientists of modern times. 核心词汇10. outspoken atspokn adj 直言不讳的，坦诚的As a leader, he should be _ (坦诚的） about his opinions. 核心词汇 11. argue v rju争论；辩论 ； argument n 主张固定搭配1. argue with sb over/about sth 和某人争论或辩论某事 2. argue for 主张，支持 3.argue

10、against 反对 4. argue for 主张，支持 巩固提升 He_ (反对)smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking is harmful to health. Mike often_ (争论） with his friends_ small things, which makes all of us very unhappy. 核心词汇11 lead(led,led) lid , led 带路，引导 leader n 领导 固定搭配1.lead to 导致 2. lead a.life 过着。的生活

11、巩固提升 1. The event_ (导致了）the outbreak of the First World War. 2. I dont know that he _ a hard life in the past but I do know they are in great need of food and water. 核心词汇12 inspire nspar v 鼓舞；激发；启示 （inspired,inspired）inspiring/inspired adj 鼓励人心的；inspiration n 灵感 固定搭配 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 巩固提

12、升 1. After all the children felt _ (inspire) after reading this novel. 2. To be honest, that book is not really _(鼓舞人心的). 3. His deed inspire us_(work) hard for our dream. 核心词汇13. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 延伸词汇 look forward to 期待 look forward to doing sth/sth 期待巩固提升 1. Dont _ (看不起） the poor people th

13、ough they are not as rich as us. 2. The old couple miss their son very much. They are _(期待) his return. 核心词汇14 refer （referred, referred） v 谈到；查阅；参考 reference n 参考 固定搭配 refer to 提及,指的是，涉及 ,参考巩固提升1.You mustnt_ (参考) some notes when you are in the exam. 2.The reporter _ (提及）his experience in Britain du

14、ring the World War II. 核心词汇15 by chance 碰巧 固定搭配 1. The chances are that.很可能。2. take a chance 碰运气；冒险 3.have no choice but to do sth 别无选择做某事 巩固提升1. You have no choice but _(study) hard. 2. The chances are_ you may lose the game. 核心词汇16. come across 偶然遇见 延伸词汇 1. come about 发生 e out 出来，出版 e up with 提出 4

15、. come up 提出 巩固提升 1. The sun _ (出来）later in the afternoon that day.2. How did this dangerous state of affairs in Europe_(发生） 3. He_ (偶然）one of his teachers when he was walking in the park. 核心词汇17. intend ntend v 计划，打算 intention n 固定搭配1. intend to do sth 打算做某事 2.be intended for 为。而计划 3. had intended

16、to do sth 本打算做某事而没做 巩固提升1. She had no_(intend）of marrying that man. 2. I_(本打算而没做）help him, but I was busy. 核心词汇18 hit (hit,hit） v 打击；使突然想到 n 红极一时的人或者事物固定搭配 hit sb 某人突然想到 延伸词汇 occur to sb 某人突然想到 核心词汇 18 deliver 【dlvr】v 递送，发表 移交 固定搭配 1. deliver a speech 发表演讲 2. deliver sth 递送某物 课文例句核心语法1（1）Only after

17、her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Only+副词、介词短语,状语从句 位于句首时 ，句子用部分倒装。部分倒装指的是助动词或者情态动词提到主语前面，谓语动词位置不变。1. Only then did he realize his mistakes. (副词，时间副词）2. Only in this way can you improve your English. （介词短语）3. Only after her mother came to help

18、 her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. （状语从句 ）巩固提升 1. Only when he reached the buildings _ it was the same place hed been in the year before. (只有当他到大楼，他才意识到这是他之前来过的地方。2. Only after he explained three times,_ fully understand his real meaning. （当他解释了三次之后，我们才能完全理解他的真正含义。）核

19、心语法2 动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 动名词即动词+ing 形式。 注意如果两个动名词做并列主语分别表示不同的意思，则谓语动词用复数。 1. Reading and writing are very useful in English learning. (read和write，两个不同的内容）2. Learning English needs patience and practice. 核心语法3 Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss(听觉损耗）in some teenagers in recent years. 现在完成基本结构： has/have done sth (主动） has/have been done (被动） 基本意义：一个动作从过去一直持续到现在，并对现在产生影响。 做题关键：关注时间标志：for+时间，recently,since,over the years,so far(到目前为止）,up to now(直到现在） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司