古民居产业化开发模式研究.doc
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1、 硕士学位论文 古民居产业化开发模式研究 以靖港古镇为例 学 科 专 业 _ 专门史 _ 学 位 类 别 必科学学位 专业学位 研 究 生 姓 名 _ 傅酸 _ 导 师 姓 名 、 职 称 张灿辉副教授 _ 论 文编号 _ 湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室 二 一二年五月 古民 居产业化开发模式研究 以靖港古镇为例 The Research on the Mode of Developing Ancient Residence Houses in Industrial Way - Take JingGang Ancient Town for Example 研 究 生 姓 名 _ 傅璇 导师姓
2、名、职称 张灿辉副教授 学 科 专 业专门史 研究方 向 文 化 产 业 与 管 理 史 湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室 二零一二年五月 分类号 密级 学校代码 10542 学号 200920524065 摘要 随着我国进入全面建设小康社会的关键时期,文化 已经成为民族 凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,特别是经济的快速发展,发展方式的转 变,使人们对于丰富的精神文化生活表现出强烈的愿望。古民居作为 中国传统文化的实物载体,开发古民居成为全社会关注的话题。本文 从“开发”这一角度对古民居进行研究,主要围绕为什么要开发古民 居,怎样开发古民居两个方面展开。其中为什么要开发古民居,笔者 在绪论部分从文化
3、产业的发展壮大,旅游的蓬勃发展,全国经济的快 速发展,居民消费方式的转变以及文化遗产的保护几个方面加以说 明。而怎样开发古民居,作为文章的核心部分,笔者狠抓“产业化” 三个 字,在借鉴国外经验的基础上,以长沙市望城区靖港古镇作为研 究对象,确立产业化开发模式,并加以推广,这些内容主要分布在文 章的第二和第三部分。在第二部分笔者介绍了国内外古民居的保和 开发状况,并根据这些状况,提出了我国古民居开发的建议,笔者强 调:一、古民居的开发不仅要体现古民居的自身价值,也要注重古民 居周边环境的保护和开发,将人文环境莉自然环境有效地结合起来; 二,古民居的保护和开发不是个人行为,必须结合社会各界的力量共
4、 同完成,在开发的过程中充分发挥政府、企业、传媒和当地居民的作 用,使古民居的产业化开 发更加合理化。在第三部分中笔者首先对靖 港古镇进行文化资源价值的评估,一方面确定其具有产业化开发的价 值,另一方面在评估的过程中明确这一资源的优势和劣势,以便在开 发过程中加以充分利用;其次笔者根据评估的结果,政府的政策规划 确定发展的模式。以靖港为例,长沙市政府、望城区政府己经将望城 规划为旅游开发城市,旅游是这一地区的重要特色。笔者以这一规划 作为背景,在开发的过程中从产品、市场、营销方式三个方面建立开 发模式:在产品方面,注意开发具有地方特色的旅游产品,建立传统 工艺产品的品牌;在市场方面,利用湖南传
5、 媒优势,立足省内市场, 拓展省外市场,开发国际市场;在营销方式方面,根据靖港古镇的自 身条件和地理位置,建立望城地区旅游产业集群,以靖港、铜官、乔 口三镇为核心,结合长沙大学城的优秀科研资源,以集群的方式 靖港古镇打响知名度,提高靖港古镇的开发层次。 古民居的开发是一个长期而艰巨的过程,是传承中华传统文化, 保护和继承文化遗产的重要途径。在古民居的开发过程中,应该明确 古民居的开发是建立在保护的基础上的,不管是怎样的开发方式都是 为了能够使古民居被保存下来,使我们的子孙后代能够见到实物而不 是影像或图片,能 够更加真实的感受我们祖先的聪明才智,增强他们 的民族自豪感。在开发过程中保持着一种创
6、造未来文化遗产的心态, 坚持可持续发展的方式,使古民居的价值得到充分的发挥。 关键词:古民居,产业化,幵发模式,靖港古镇III Abstract With China entry into the critical period of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, culture has become important source of national cohesion and creativity, particularly the rapid development of economy, the t
7、ransformation of development mode, make people expressed a strong desire for the rich cultural life. The ancient residences are the physical carrier of Chinese traditional culture. Thus the development of the ancient residences becomes the social issue of concern. This article takes “development” as
8、 its study perspective, focusing on why to develop the ancient residences and how to develop it in the paper. Among them why to develop the ancient residences, the author mainly explain it in the introduction from five aspects, which are the development of the industry from culture, the tourism of b
9、ooming development, the rapid development of the national economy, the residents consumption and the change of the way cultural heritage protection in the introduction. And how to develop the ancient residences, as a central part of the article, the author centers on the industrialization, drawn upo
10、n the experience from home and abroad, taking Jinggang ancient town as the research object, establish industrialization development mode, and the mode is extended. The content is mainly distributed in the second and the third part of the article. In the second part, the author introduced protection
11、of the ancient dwellings and development situation both at home and abroad. According to the situation, the author proposed some suggestions of our country ancient dwellings development by emphasizing two points. Firstly, the ancient residences development not only want to reflect the ancient reside
12、nces own values, but also need to pay attention to the surrounding environment protection and development of the ancient residences, with the cultural 4 environment and natural environment effectively combined. Secondly, protecting the ancient residences is not a personal behavior. It must be integr
13、ated with the social from all walks of life to complete the power, in the process of the development of giving full play to the government, enterprises, media and local residents in the role of the ancient dwellings of industrialization development more reasonable. In the third section, first of all
14、, with assessment of the value of cultural resources in Jinggang town, to determine its with industrialization development value, and to clear the resource advantages and disadvantages in the process of evaluation, so that during development to make full use of; secondly, the author propose a defini
15、te development pattern according to the results of the evaluation and the policy of the government. Take the Jinggang ancient town as an example, because the municipal government of Changsha and Wangcheng city government has been planning for tourism development of urban tourism, it is an important
16、feature of this region. The author taking the Tourism Development as a background, in the development process from product, market, marketing three aspects to establish development pattern: In regard of products, they should be made with local characteristics, establishing the traditional process of
17、 the product brand; In terms of marketing, we should take hunan media as advantage, develop the province market to domestic market, even the international market; In the marketing way, according to their own conditions of the ancient town Jinggang and geographic location, establish the tourism indus
18、trial cluster region in Wangcheng, with Jinggang Tongguan Qiaokou as the core, combining scientific research resources of the university city of Changsha university city, to establish reputation for Jinggang ancient town in this way and improve the development level of the Jinggang ancient town. Anc
19、ient residential development is a long-term and arduous process, which is the important way of inheritance of Chinese traditional culture and the protection and inheritance cultural heritage. In the development process of the ancient residences, we should know that the development of ancient house i
20、s based on protection, no matter what kind of development mode it is all for the ancient house can be preserved, so that future generations can not only see the real things not image or pictures, but also feel our ancestors intelligence in real way, which can strengthen their national pride. In the
21、process of development remain a creating 让 le future cultural heritage mentality, adhere to the principle of sustainable development way, making the value of the ancient residence get sufficient used. Key Words: ancient residence houses, industrialization, development mode,the JingGang ancient to 目
22、录 摘要 . I ABSRACT . Ill 绪论 . 1 一、 选题原因及研究意义 . 1 二、 国内外研究状况综述 . 2 二、研究对象的界定 . 6 四、本文的创新点和不足 . 7 第一章国内外古民居开发与保护状况 . 9 第一节国外古民居开发与保护状况 . 9 一、 法国古民居的开发与保护状况 . 9 二、 英国古民居的开发与保护状况 . 1 三、 日本古民居的开发与保护状况 . 11 四、 意大利古民居的开发与保护状况 . 12 五、 德国古民居的开发与保护状况 . 13 第二节国内古民居的开发与保护状况 . 14 一、国内古民居保护状况 . 14 二、国内古民居使用与开发状况 .
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