高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 七夕节.docx

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1、高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译七 夕节农历七月初七是中国的七夕节，七夕节源自牛郎与织女的传说, 相传牛郎和织女相爱并结为夫妻，后来被王母娘娘拆散。但是, 王母娘娘被牛郎织女的爰情感动，因此允许他们在每年的农历七 月初七相会。July 7 on the lunar calendar is the Chinese Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival. The Qixi Festival originated from the legendary story of Niu Lang, a cowherd, and Zhi Nv, a weaving

2、 maid. Legend has it that Niu Lang and Zhi Nv fell in love and got married, only to be separated by the Goddess of Heaven. However, she was so touched by their love for each other that she allowed them to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.cowherd n.a hired hand who tends

3、cattle and performs other duties on horseback 牧牛者maid noun (old use) a young woman who is not married-少女；年轻姑娘；未婚年轻女子“农历七月初七”此处译为了 July 7 on the lunar calendar , 比照前一篇端午节，农历七月初七七月初七就是第七个月 的第七天,还可译为 the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar ,或者是 the seventh day of the seventh lunar mo

4、nth ,下文中也有出现。七夕节的译文提供了两种译法，一个是音译Qixi Festival , 另一个是意译Double Seventh Festival ,便于西方读者理解。牛郎、织女的处理方式在汉译英中很常见，先用音译 Niu Lang 和 Zhi Nv ,后给出 a cowherd 和 a weaving maid , 便于西方读者理解。相传译为惯用表达Legend has it that.,后来被王母娘 娘拆散”译为 only to be separated by the Goddess of Heaven.语气恰到好处，only to do sth往往表示产生意外或令 人不快的结果。

5、但是，王母娘娘被牛郎织女的爰情感动，因此允许他们在每年 的农历七月初七相会。一本句没有拘泥于原文字面的因果关系， 灵活选用了英语中常用了 so .that句型，很好地传达了原意。据传，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河相会。姑娘 们会在这天晚上向天上的织女乞求自己能够心灵手巧、获得美满 姻缘。随着时代的变迁，有些习俗正在改变或消失。It is said that on the night of Qixi, people can see Niu Lang and Zhi Nv meeting in the Milky Way. On this night, girls would pray

6、 to Zhi Nv for wisdom, good sewing skills, and a happy marriage. However, with the change of times, some customs have been changed or lost.”姑娘们会在这天晚上中的会表示过去习惯的动作，译文 用wouldo 乞求实际指祈祷，不宜用beg等词，所以译文 采用了 pray to sb for sth 这一结构。如今，在乡村，七夕节的一些传统活动仍然被保存下来，而在都 市，人们赠送鲜花或礼物给爰人来庆祝这仝浪漫苴国Today, some traditional c

7、ustoms of Qixi are still observed in rural areas of China, while in urban areas people send flowers or gifts to their beloved on this romantic festival.本句讲的是城乡比照，所以译文用了 while 一词来表达这种对 比意味。七夕节是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个，被称为中国的情人节。每年的这一天，一些大的商家都会举办不同的活动。很多年轻人选择在这一天结婚，以期婚姻幸福，白头偕老。The Qixi festival is the most ro

8、mantic of all the traditional Chinese festivals and is considered to be Chinese Valentine7 s Day. Every year, some big businesses will organize various activities on this day. Many a young person chooses to marry on this day, hoping for a happy marriage and lifelong devoted love.Many a +单数可数名词，表示复数概

9、念，但要格外注意谓语动 词用单数。重点表达 农历七月初七 July 7 on the lunar calendar /the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar/the seventh day of the seventh the lunar month七夕节 Qixi Festival/Double Seventh Festival相传 Legend has it that.only to do sth （往往表示产生意外或令人不快的结果）银河 Milky Waypray to sb for sth向某人乞求某事心灵手

10、巧 wisdom and good sewing skills随着时代的变迁with the change of times婚姻幸福 a happy marriage白头彳皆老 lifelong devoted love节日的表达春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival清明节 Tomb sweeping Festival七夕节 Double Seventh Festival国庆节 National Day重阳节 Double Ninth Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival植树节Arbor Day妇女节 International Women s Day元旦 New Year s Day除夕 New Year s Eve泼水节 Water-sprinkling Festival五四青年节Youth Day五一劳动节May Day情人节 Valentine7 s Dayo