高考英语每天背诵讲义 .docx

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1、Day1ability n. - inability(无能力) - disability (伤残)able adj. - unable (反义) -ably adv. -enable v.accept vt. -acceptable adj. - refuse (反)accident n. - accidental adj.account n. - accountable adj.(有责任的)accuse vt. -accuse n. (原告) - the accused (被告)achieve vt. - attain (同义) - accomplish （同义）achievement n.

2、 - failure (反义)act n./v. -action n. - inaction n.(无行动；无作为)active adj. - inactive adj. (不活跃的) - actively adv.actual adj. - actually adv.add v. - addition n.address n. (演讲，致辞) - addresser n. (发信人) - addressee n. (收信人) admire vt. - admiration n. - admirer n. (爱慕者)advantage n. - disadvantage - advantage

3、ous adj. - advantageously adv.advise v. - advice n. - adviser = advisor (劝告者，顾问；指导教师)affect vt. - effect n. - effort n . (努力)afraid adj. - scared (同义) - fearful （同义）be against (反对) - be for (支持)age n. - aged adj. （老年的，陈年的）agree v. -disagree（反义）- agreement n. -disagreement - agreeable adj.(惬意的；适合的；使人

4、愉快的)aid vt. - assist - help (同义)im vi. - aimless adj. - aimlessly adv. （漫无目标地）air n. （空气，大气）- air v. （通风，晾干）- airless adj.(闷气的)allow vt. - disallow （反义）-forbid （反义）-allowable adj. (容许的)Day2 always adv. - never(反义)amazing adj. -amazingly adv. (出人意料地)ambition n. - ambitious adj.anger n. - angry adj. -

5、 angrily adv.announce vt. - announcement n. - announcerapartment - flatapologize v.= apologise vi. - apology n.appear vi. - seem (同义) - disappear (反义) - appearance n.-disappearance (反义)apply v. - misapply(误用，滥用) - application - misapplication n.(误用，滥用)- applicant n. (申请人)appoint vt. - appointment n.

6、appreciate v. - appreciation n. - appreciative adj. (有鉴赏力的；感谢的)argue vi. - argument n.arm vt. (武装) - army 军队，陆军arrange v. - arrangement n.arrive vi. - arrival n.Day 3sleep v. - sleepy adj. 困倦的 - asleep adj.( 睡着的) 表语形容词assist v. - assistant n. attach v. 附上，系上 - attachment n. (喜爱；附属物；电子邮件附件)attack vt.

7、- defend (反义) - attacker n. (攻击者)attempt n./vt. - attempted adj. 未遂的attention n. - inattention n. (不注意；疏忽)attract v. - attractive adj. - unattractive (反义) - attractively adv. - attractiveness navailable adj. - unavailable avoid v. - avoidable adj. (可回避的)awake adj. - asleep (反义)aware adj.(表语形容词) - un

8、aware (反义）- awareness n.awful adj. - awfully adv. (极；非常地)baby n. - babyish adj. 孩子气的backward（s）- forward(s)bad adj. - badly adv. - badness n.base cn. 基地；根据地 -basis cn.基础；基点 - basic adj.基本的；主要的 - basically adv.bath cn. - bathe v.beautiful adj. - pretty同义-ugly反义-beauty n. -beautify v.美化-beautician n.

9、美容师Day 4begin v. - beginner n. - end 反义behave v. - misbehave v. 行为不端 - behaviour un.belief n.- believe v. -disbelieve v. - believable adj. - unbelievable- believer信徒belong vi. - belongings n. (所有物；财产；随身行李)blame v.- blameless adj. (无可责怪的)board v/n. - boarder n. 寄宿生bone n. - bony adj. (瘦的皮包骨的)book v.

10、预定- booking n. 预定 - bookable adj. 可预订的bored adj - bore vt. borrow vt. - borrower n. - lend(反义)boss n. - bossy adj. (爱指挥他人的，跋扈的)bother v. - bothered adj. (烦的；感到讨厌的)bottom n. - bottomless adj. (无底限的；不可理解的)brain n. - brainy adj. ( 有头脑的)brave adj. - bravely adv.- bravery n.breath n. - breathe vi. - brea

11、thless adj.bright adj. - brightly adv. - brightness n.broad adj. - broaden v.brother n. - brotherly adj.(兄弟般的)build v. - builder n. - building n. catch v. - catcher n.(棒球接球手)DAY5celebrate v. - celebrated adj. (著名的；驰名的)centre n. - central adj.certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 - certainly adv. - certainty n.challe

12、nge n.- challenging adj. change n./v. - changeless adj.(从不改变的)1.breath n -breathe vi - breathless adj2.brief adj -briefly adv -3.bright adj- brightly adv-brightness n4.brether n - brotherly adj5.build v -building n -builder n6.burn n/v - burnt adj - burning adj7.busy adj - busily adv 8. call n/v - c

13、aller n 9.calm adj/vt- calmly adv - calmness n10. camera n - cameraman n (摄影师)11.can v/n -tin (同义词) 12.capital n -capitalism n 13.care n/v -careful adj -carefully adv 14.cash n/ v -cashier n 15.catch v -catcher n 16.celebrate v -celebration n17.centre (center ) n - central adj18.certain adj - certai

14、nly adv - certainty n 19.challenge n - challenging adj 20.change n/v - changeless adj (从不改变)Day61.Change n/v - changeable adj - unchangeable adj2.charge n /v - chargeable adj (应该支付的)- charger n(充电器)3.cheap adj - -inexpensive expernsive (反) cheapen v4.chemical adj - chemistry -chemist5.chief adj /n -

15、 chiefly adv6.child n- - childish adj 7.choose v - choice n - choosy adj (挑剔的) -chosen adj (被挑选出来的 )8.climb v - climbing n (登山运动) - -climber n 9.close adj /vt 10.coast n - coastal adj 11. collect vt - -collection n - colective adj（采集的 ）12. colour n / vt - colourful adj - colourless adj bine v - comb

16、ination n 14. comfort n/ v -comfortable adj -comfortably adv ent n / v - commentator n (评议员)mit v (犯罪， 使承担义务)mon adj - uncommon adj -rare-commonly adv Day 7 1.cmmunicate v - cmmunication n 2.copete v - competition n plete adj /vt - completely adv centrate v concentration n- cocentrated adj 5. concet

17、rate v / n-concentration n -concentrated adj 6.concern v/n -concerned adj - concerning prep (关于)7.conclude v- conlusion n 8. condition n - conditional adj-unconditional 9. confident adj- confidence10. constant adj -constantly 11.construct v-construction 12. continue v -continuous adj 13.contribute v

18、-contribution n 14. control n / vcontrollable adj-controller n (控制)15.convenient adj-conveniently adv-convenience n 16. conversation n- conversationalist n (交谈者)17.cool adj - coolly adv-(冷漠的) -coolness n18.copy n / v -copyright n (版权)19.correct n/v - incorrect adj -correctly adv- correction n20.coun

19、t v- countable adj- countless adj 21.create vt - creatioin n - creative adj Day 81.crime n - criminal n /adj 2.crowd n /vt -crowded adj 3.cruel adj-cruelly adv-cruelty n 4. culture n-cultural adj -cultured adj(懂文化的)5.daily adj /adv/ n 6.dager n -dangerous adj -dangerously adv 7.dark adj- the dark- n

20、 darken v-darkness n8.date n / v - dateable adj (可以确定日期的）9.die v- death.n - dead adj - deadly adj (致命的)10.deaf adj - deafness n- deafening adj (震耳欲聋的 11.deal n / v - dealer n (买卖人；经销商)12.dear adj - dearly adv (非常，特别)13.debt n - debtor (n/债务人) in debt14.decide v -decision n 15.deep adj / adv - deeply

21、 adv - deepen v- depth n 深，深度16.defence- defense n - defend vt 17.deliver v - delivery n - deliveryman 18.department n- departmental adj (部门的)19. design n /vt - designedly adj 20. desire vt - desirous adj (渴望的 )Day 9destroy vt.destroyer n.destruction n.determine v.determination n.develop v.developme

22、nt n.developing adj.developed adj.die v.death n.dead adj.different adj.difference n.difficult adj.difficulty n.direct v&adj.directly adv.directness n.(直率)direction n.director n.disappear v.disappearance n.discover v.discoverer n.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.dish n.dishful adj.（一盘的量）distance n.

23、distant adj.divide vt.division n. (部门，单位，除法)doubt n.&v.doubtful adj.dream n&v.dreamer n.drug n.druggist n.(药商；药剂师)earn v. earnings n.(收入)educate v.education n.educational adj.educationally adv.educator n.easy adj.uneasy adj.easily adv.eat v.eatable adj. 可以吃的Day 10effect n.effective adj. effectively

24、adv.affect v.effort n.effortless adj. elect v.election n.employ v.employment n.unemployment n.employee n.employer n.empty adj.emptiness n.(空旷)encourage v.encouragement n.encouraging adj.end n.&v.ending n.endless adj.energy n.energetic adj.engine n.engineer n.enjoy v.enjoyment n.enter v.entrance n.en

25、try n.environment n.environmental adj.environmentally friendly adj.equal adj&v.equally adv.examine v.examination n.=exam examinee n.被考试者examiner n.主考人except prep.exception n.exceptional adj.(例外的；突出的；罕见的)exhibit v.exhibition n. exist v.existence n.expand v.expansion n.expect vt.expectation n.expected

26、 adj.unexpected adj.expense n.expensive adj.inexpensive adj.experience n./v. - experienced adj.explain v.- explanation n.explore v.- exploration n.Day 11express n. 快速列车；特快专递& vt 表达；表示 -expression n.extension n.- extend v. - extent n. （程度；范围）extreme adj.- extremely adv.fail v. - failure n.fair adj.&

27、n. 集市；展览会-fairly adv. - fairness n.faith n.- faithful adj. - faithfully advfalse adj. -falsely adv.-falseness n.（虚伪）- fault n.- faultless adj. （完美的）- faultlessly adv.familiar adj. - unfamiliar （反）- familiarly adv. (亲密地)fame n. - famous adj.fast adj. & adv. - fasten v. （把-结牢/拴住）fear n. - fearful adj.

28、 - fearless adj. - fearlessly adv.-fearlessness n.fight n./v. - fighter n.final adj. - finally adv.firm adj. /n. - firmly adv. - firmness n.fit adj. /v. - fitness n. （健康）fix v. - fixed adj. (确定的)flat adj. /n. - flatly adv. (平淡地)- flatten v.fly v. -flying adj. (飞的) - flyer n. （飞行员；广告传单）fold v. - fold

29、er n. 文件夹follow v. -following adj. （接着的）- follower n.（拥护者；追随者）Day 12forget v. -forgetter n. (健忘者)form n./v. - formal adj. (形式上的；外形的；正规的)- formless adj.(模糊的)forward adv. - backward (反)free adj. -freely adv. - freedom n.fresh adj.- freshly adv. - freshness n.- freshen v. (使-振作)friend n.- friendly adj.

30、 -friendless (adj. 无朋友的)-friendliness n.fun n.& adj. （使人愉快的；开心的）-funny adj.(有趣的，滑稽可笑的)-funnily adv. (奇怪地)- funniness n.future n. - futureless adj. (无希望的；无前途的)garden n. - gardener general adj. -generally adv. - general n. (将军)glad adj. - gladly adv.glass n.- glassy (adj. 像玻璃的 ；目光呆滞的)gold n.& adj. -go

31、lden adj. (金色的)great adj. - greatly adv.grow v. - growth n.Day 131. hard adj. & adv.- hardly adv. (几乎不)2. health n. - healthy adj. - unhealthy (反)3. hear v.-overhear (无意中听到)- hearing n. (听力)4. heart n.-heartless adj. (无情的；残忍的) -heartlessly adv.-heartlessness n. (冷酷; 无情)5.heat vt.& n. - heated adj. (

32、激烈的)6. heavy adj. - heavily adv.7. help n. & v. - helpless adj. -helplessly adv. -helplessness n.8. high adj. & adv. - highly adv.9. hill n. - hilly adj. (多山的)10. history n. - historical adj. (历史上的) - historic adj.（具有历史意义的）.11.home n. & adv. - homeless 12. hope n.& v. - hopeful adj. - hopeless adj.1

33、3. huge adj. - hugely adv. (非常)14. ice n. - icy adj.Day 141.idea - ideal adj. (理想的)2.ignore vt. -ignorant adj. (不了解的；无知的)3.ill adj. - illness n.4.imagine vt.- imagination - imaginary adj. - image n. (像；形象)5.importance n. - important - importantly adv.6 . possible adj. impossible adj. possibly adv. i

34、mpossibly adv.7 . impress vt. impression n. impressive adj.8 .improve v. improvement n.9 . include vt. including prep. included adj.10 . increase n./ v. increasing adj. increasingly adv.（越来越多地；逐渐增加地11.dependent adj. independent adj.-dependence n. independence n.12 . indicate v. indication n.（暗示；象征）1

35、3 . industry n. industrial adj. industrialization n.（工业化）14 . influence n./ v. influential adj.（有影响力的）15 . intend vt. intention n.16 . interest n. / vt. interested adj. interesting adj. boring （反义词）17 . interview n. / vt. interviewer n. interviewee n.18 . introduce vt. introduction n. 19 . invent vt

36、. invention n. inventor n.20 . invite vt. invitation n.21 . judge n. / v. judgement n.Day 151 . juice n. juicy adj.2 . junior adj. senior adj. （反义词）3 . just adj. unjust adj.（反义词） justice n. injustice n.（非正义；不公正）4 . keep v. keeper n. （饲养员；看守人）5 . kill v. killer n.6 . kind n. type n. sort n. （同义词）-kin

37、d adj. kindly adv. unkindly adv. （反义词）7 . knowledge n. knowledgeable adj.（消息灵通的；在行的）8 . labour ( labor ) n. labourer n. 9 . large adj. largely adv. （在很大程度上）10 . late adj. / adv. latest adj. last adj. / v. later latter 11.laugh v. / n. laughable adj. （可笑的） laughter n. 12 . law n. lawful adj. （合法的） la

38、wfully adv. lawless adj.不合法的）lawlessly adv. lawlessness n. （目无法纪） lawyer n. 13 . lay v. lay-off n. （解雇工人） layout n. （安排；布局）14 . lead v. / n. leading adj. （最重要的；主要的） leader n. leadership n.（领导；领导层）15 . learn v. learning n（学问；学识）learned adj（有学问的；博学的）learner n.（学习者） 16 . legal adj. illegal adj. （反义词） l

39、egally adv.17 . long adj. length n. 18 . lie n. / v. liar n. （说谎者）19.life n. lifeless adj. （无生命的；没有生气的） lifelessly adv.20 . light n. / v. / adj. lightly adv.21 . like v. dislike v. like prep. unlike prep.22 . likely adj. unlikely adj. （反义词）23 . limit vt. limitation n. limited adj.Day 16 1 . listen v

40、i. listener n. （听者）2 . literature n. literary adj.3 . look n. / v. looker-on n. （旁观者）4 . lose vt. loss n.5 . loud adj. loudly adv. loudness n. loudspeaker n. （扬声器）6 . luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.7 . mad adj. madly adv. madness n. （疯狂；狂想）8 . main adj. mainly adv.9 . major adj. minor adj. （反义词）10 .majority n. minority n. （反义词）11.make n. / vt. maker n. （制造者）12 . marry v.