高考英语定语从句易错题汇总及解析(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语定语从句易错题汇总及解析1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grewB. they grew once C. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. that B. which C. whose time D.

2、 by which time3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which5. When he was working there he cau

3、ght a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. w

4、hose D. when8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the place C. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: sc

5、hools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once th

6、ey grewB. they grew once C. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. whichB. where C. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose15. What have you go

7、t _ will help a cold? A. whatB. that C. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. howB. that C. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. that C. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a

8、lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. want B. wanted C. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years

9、ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it is C. which I think it

10、D. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were

11、black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged

12、with James.A. the which was whatB. what was that C. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4. 选

13、 D。which 指 the road map。5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. thatC. one that D. that one7.

14、选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句

15、。13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 Ive got nothing that will hel

16、p a cold.16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you marri

17、ed me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。专心-专注-专业