-高考英语现在进行时专项训练100及解析.docx

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1、（英语）高考英语现在进行时专项训练100（附答案）及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores, while far more are shopping online.A. decreaseB. decreasesC. is decreasing D. are decreasing【答案】C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中 的are shopping online可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。2. Sorry, I

2、didnt catch you.Be quiet, please; the baby .A. was sleepingB. is sleepingC. sleptD. has slept【答案】B【解析】B考察时态。句义：一对不起，我没有听清楚。一请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场 景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。3. Professor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayedB. has stayedC. is stayingD. stayed【答案】c【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学

3、校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将 来，故选C。4. Have you seen Jack recently?No. He_for another company now.A. is workingB. had worked C. workedD. was working【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now,可知用现在进行时。句意:你最近看到Jack 吗？一一没有，他现在在另一家公司工作。5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The planeA. takes offB. is taking offC.

4、 has taken offD. took off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐，脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现 在时，再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实，要用现在的某种时态，所以AB错误，而现在 完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响，或动作持续到现在，而原句没有这个意思。所以D 正确，表示动作在进行。35. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watchesB. watchedC. will watchD. is watching【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状

5、语now 可知用现在进行时，故选D项。考点：考查动词的时态一 Do you have a driver/s license?一 No, but I driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.A. have learnedB. was learningC. am learningD. had learned【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你有驾照吗？但我正在学习开车，今年夏天计划开车 去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。考点：考查动词的时态Kimberly an article, so dont disturb he

6、r.A. would write B. writesC. wroteD. is writing【答案】D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes一般现 在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式-you TV at the moment? -No. You can turn it off.A. Did; watchB. Are; watchin

7、gC. Do; watchD. Have; watched【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你现在在看电视吗？一没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表 示现在，因此用现在进行时，故选B。考点:考查动词时态的用法。36. Have you received a reply to your job application?-No. I.A. waitedB. am waitingC. have waitedD. had been waiting【答案】B【解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意， 可知选B。句意：-你收到了你的申请的回复

8、了吗？-还没，我正在等。37. While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare itspeople the war on terror; therefore its powerful weapon.A. knits, to fight, to gather B. is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is knitting, to fight, gathering D. has knitted, to fight, gathering【答案】C【解

9、析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络，这个国 家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击，因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到 的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时；第二个空考查prepare sb to do （使某人准备做 某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作状语，主语国家和动词聚集是主动关系，用现在 分词。故选C。试题分析:句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing可以表示最 近的将来，常用的动词有come, go, leave, takeoff等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选 Bo考点：考查动词时态6. Something smells

10、really good in here!You my Easter cookies. Have one!A. smellare smellingB. were smellingsmelt【答案】B【解析】句意：一这里有东西闻起来很香啊！ 一你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语 境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。7. -Oh, you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.-Sorry, I_with my work at hand. I to

11、that.A. deal; will come B. was dealing; comeC. have dealt; have come D. have been dealing; am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。-对不起，我手头一 直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一 直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选D。考点：考查时态You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you your time if you

12、apply forit.A. wasteB. have wastedC. have been wastingD. will be wasting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。 故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表 示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7： 00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at f

13、ive tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么？还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I beexpecting you this evening ?今晚我几点等你?考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清 各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。8. 一 Joan, what in your hand?-Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmother.A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you

14、 hold D. will you hold 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B；9. Whats wrong with you, Kate?The shoes dont fit me properly. They my feet.A. have hurtB. are hurting C. had hurtD. are hurt【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意：一 凯特，你怎么啦？一一这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。 考点：考查时态That piece of musi

15、c sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生 的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D。10. The constant noise around here me crazy!Calm down. Its no use complaining.A. droveB. drivesC. is drivingD. had driven【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意：这里连续不断

16、的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知: 使用现在进行时。故选C。考点：现在进行时及其被动式Darling, the headache me.No wonder, you the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A. kills; have watchedis killing; have been watchingB. is going to kill; were watchingwas killing; had watched【答案】B【解析】先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现

17、在都一直在看韩 剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此 选Bo11. 一 Hello, I to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.-Sorry, we/ve already sold out.A. am phoningB. will phoneC. phoneD. have phoned【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚 的电影票。-抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，我正在打电话，表示说话时正在 进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，

18、故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态Tom, our manager;for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane next Sunday.A. is to leave; is going to take offwill leave; is taking offB. is leaving; takes offleaves; will take off【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日 最早的班机。in+一段时间，与将来时连用

19、，根据in two days可知，第一空用将来时，排 除D； find out后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，when从句 用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B,故选C。考点：考查时态（年（春）重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you inmy seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.A. sitB. are sittingC. will sitD. sat【答案】B【解析】句义：一我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。一你是对的，对不起。根据句

20、 义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。16. Do you have any plan for this Sunday?Yes, I shopping with my friends.A. goB. am goingC. wentD. have gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:一这个星期天你有计划吗?一是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时，所以选Bo 考点：考查时态17. The young parents too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy h

21、im inthe end.A. have madeB. are making C. madeD. will be making【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态18. l_some courses at university, so I can/t work full time at the moment.A. takeB. am takingC. tookD. have taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的

22、时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。 根据下方提到so I cant work full time at the moment可知我正在上学,故选B项。 考点：考查动词的时态19. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors smallerand smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becoming D. have become【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。 句意：动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得

23、越来越少。20. 一I wonder why he so strangely these days.一Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A. was acting B. actedC. is acting D. acts【答案】c【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一一我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。一一工作的 压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语these days可知，act这一动作表示现阶 段一直存在的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。21. Food supplies in the flood-stricken ar

24、ea. We must act immediately before theres none Ie代.A. have run out B. have been run out C. are running out D. are being run out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采 取措施。are running out表示将要用完，run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表 示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生 牢记它

25、们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误 选 Do 即学即练：Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. left C. is leaving D.would leave解析：Bo句意：一Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？ Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过，说明他 离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。22. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You ha

26、ve to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washedD. having washed【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？一一是的。你不得不带另一双 了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。23. -1 will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you any sympathy from me here.A. aren/t getting B. didn/t getC. arent going to get D

27、. havent got【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一明天我有两科期末考试。一一我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同 情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行 时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。24. - Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I if you can.-Are you advising me to run every morning?A. will live B. lived C. am living D. had lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

28、查时态。句意：一快点，亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以。一你 是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为Co25. I ”II go to the library as soon as I finish what I.A. was B. am doingC. have done D. had been doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示将去图书馆，说 明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。26. Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket t

29、o Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned【答案】c【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不 起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。27. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC. is being built D. had been built【答案】C【解析】考查

30、动词的时态和语态。句意：一一你搬进新家了吗？一一仍旧没有，它仍旧正 在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数，与built是被 动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。28. Tom, our manager;for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane next Sunday.A. is leaving; takes offwill leave; is taking offB. is to leave

31、; is going to take offleaves; will take off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下 周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表 即将做，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。考点：考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词 没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态感觉。不管汉语里说不说过 去，现在和将来，使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一 般将来时，用现在进行时

32、表示即将做，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做 要注意区别。29. Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexiblemanagement strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.A. had closedB. having closedC. being closedD. are closing【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很多 实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据

33、语意及句中的时间状语Today可知，此处表示 目前正在进行和发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。30. The moment soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was coming D. is coming【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这一时刻马上就要来了，他想一一他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态， 判断出时间为将来(soon),就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般 将来时，A项一般过去时；B项现在完成时；C项过去将来时。故选D。31. I for Shang

34、hai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问 最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在 时表将来时。32. It/s nearly 5 years since I worked in

35、 the company. I in a school.A. taughtB. was teachingC. am teachingD. had been teaching【答案】c【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段 的动作是在教学，故选C。33. Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot toward an Arab is aserious insult.A. had pointed B. pointed C. have pointed D. is pointing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。