2022年法律英语词汇大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 法律英语法律渊源 source of law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 制定法 statute 授权规范 authorization norm 判例法 case law; precedent 禁止规范 forbidding norm 一般法 common law 义务性规范 obligatory norm 特殊法 special law 命令性规范 commanding norm 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 民法基本原就 fundamental princ

2、iples of civil 实体法 substantial law law 程序法 procedural law 公平原就 principle of equality 原就法 fundamental law 自愿原就 principle of free will 例外法 exception law 公正原就 principle of justice 司法说明 judicial interpretation 等价有偿原就 principle of equal value 习惯法 customary law exchange 公序良俗 public order and moral 诚恳信用原就

3、principle of good faith 自然法 natural law 行为 act 罗马法 Roman Law 作为 ac 私法 private law 不作为 omission 公法 public law 合法行为 lawful act 市民法 jus civile 违法行为 unlawful act 万民法 jus gentium 民事权益权益才能 civil right 民法法系 civil law system 肯定权 absolute right 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 相对权 relative right 大陆法系 civil

4、law system 优先权 right of priority 一般法 common law 先买权 preemption 大陆法 continental law 原权 antecedent right 罗马法系Roman law system 救济权 right of relief 衡平法 equity; law of equity 支配权 right of dominion 日尔曼法 Germantic law 恳求权 right of claim 教会法 ecclesiastical law 物上恳求权 right of claim for real thing 寺院法 canon l

5、aw 形成权 right of formation 伊斯兰法Islamic law 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation 1 / 15名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 法律英语否认权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 right of renouncement 代位权 subrogated right 亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 挑选权 right o

6、f choice 荣誉权 right of honor 承认权 right of admission 权益的爱护 protection of right 终止权 right of termination 公力救济 public protection 抗辩权 right of defense 私力救济 self-protection 一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense 权益本位 standard of right 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument 社会本位 standard of society right 无责任行为 irres

7、ponsible right 担心抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 正值防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous 防卫行为 act of defence performance 自为行为 self-conducting act 既得权 tested right 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 期望权 expectant right 自助行为 act of self-help 专属权 exclusive right

8、不行抗力 force majeure 非专属权 non-exclusive right 意外大事 accident 人身权益 personal right 行为才能 capacity for act 人权 human right 意思才能 capacity of will 人格权 right of personality 民事行为 civil act 生命健康权 right of life and health 意思表示 declaration of intention 姓名权 right of name 意思表示一样 meeting of minds; consensus 名称权 right

9、 of name 完全行为才能 perfect capacity for act 肖像权 right of portraiture 限制行为才能 restrictive capacity for act 自由权 right of freedom 准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person 名誉权 right reputation 保佐 protection 隐私权 right of privacy 自治产人 minor who is capable of 私生活隐秘权 right of privacy administering his own capacity 贞操权 vi

10、rginity right 无行为才能 incapacity for act 身份权 right of status 禁治产人 interdicted person 亲权 parental power; parental right 自然人 natural person 2 / 15名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 法律英语公民 citizen 国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise 住宅 domicile 中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture 居所

11、residence enterprise 常常居住地 frequently dwelling place 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual 户籍 census register enterprise 监护 guardianship 社团法人 legal body of mass organization 个体工商户 individual business 财团法人 legal body of financial group 农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household 联营 joint venture 合伙 partnership 法人

12、型联营 association of legal persons 合伙人 partner 合伙型联营 coordinated management in 合伙协议 partnership agreement partnership 合伙财产 property of partnership 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated 合伙债务 debt of partnership management 入伙 join partnership 合作社 cooperative 退伙 withdrawal from partnership 民事法律行为 civil lega

13、l act 合伙企业 partnership business establishment 单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 个人合伙 partnership 双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act 法人合伙 partnership of legal person 多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act 特殊合伙 special partnership 有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with 一般合伙 general partnership consideration 有限合伙

14、 limited partnership 无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without 民事合伙 civil partnership consideration; civil legal act without award 隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act partnership 法律翻译公司私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship 诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act 法人 legal pers

15、on 要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 企业法人 legal body of enterprise 不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 企业集团 group of enterprise 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 关联企业 affiliate enterprise 不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal 个人独资企业 individual business act establishment 主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act

16、3 / 15名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 法律英语从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act 再代理人 subagent 附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal 转代理人 subagent act 代理权 right of agency 附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term 授权行为 act of authorization 生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death 授权托付书 power o

17、f attorney 死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death 代理行为 act of agency 准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act 托付代理 agency by mandate 无效行为 ineffective act 本代理 original agency 可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act 复代理 subagency 违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act 次代理 subagency 侵权行为 tort 有权代理 authorized agency 欺诈 fraud 表见代理 agenc

18、y by estoppel; apparent agency 胁迫 duress 律师代理 agency by lawyer 乘人之危 taking advantage of others一般代理 general agency precarious position 全权代理 general agency 以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form 全权代理托付书 general power of attorney concealing illegal intention 共同代理 joint agency 恶意串通 malicious collaboration 独家代理 sole age

19、ncy 重大误会 gross misunderstanding 居间 brokerage 显失公正 obvious unjust 居间人 broker 误传 misrepresentation 行纪 commission; broker house 代理 agency 信托 trust 本人 principal 时效 time limit; prescription; limitation 被代理人 principal 时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 受托人 trustee 时效中断 interruption of 代理人 agent li

20、mitation/prescription 本代理人 original agent 时效延长 extension of limitation 法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 取得时效 acquisitive prescription 托付代理人 agent by mandate 时效终止 lapse of time; termination of 指定代理人 designated agent prescription 复代理人 subagent 期日 date 4 / 15名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - -

21、 - - - - - - - 法律英语期间 term 推定过错presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice 涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign 有意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness elements 过失 negligence 冲突规范 rule of conflict 重大过失 gross negligence 准据法 applicable law; governing law 疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent 反致 renvoi; r

22、emission negligence 转致 transmission 过于自信的过失 negligence with undue 识别 identification assumption 公共秩序保留 reserve of public order 损害事实 facts of damage 法律规避 evasion of law 有形缺失 tangible damage/loss 国籍 nationality 无形缺失 intangible damage/loss 国有化 nationalization 财产缺失 property damage/loss 法律责任 legal liabili

23、ty 人身缺失 personal damage/loss 民事责任 civil liability/responsibility 精神缺失 spiritual damage/loss 行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility 民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil 刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility liability 违约责任 liability of breach of contract; 停止侵害 cease the infringing act responsibili

24、ty of default 排除阻碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of 有限责任 limited liability obstacle 无限责任 unlimited liability 排除危急 elimination of danger 按份责任 shared/several liability 返仍财产 restitution of property 连带责任 joint and several liability 复原原状 restitution; restitution of original 过失责任 liability for negligenc

25、e; negligent state liability 赔偿缺失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for 过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault a loss 单独过错 sole fault 支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage 共同过错 joint fault 排除影响 eliminate ill effects 混合过错 mixed fault 复原名誉 rehabilitate ones reputation 被害人过错 victim s fault 赔礼赔礼 extend a

26、 formal apology 第三人过错 third partys fault 5 / 15名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 法律英语物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right 孳息 fruits 物权制度 real right system; right in rem 自然孳息 natural fruits system 法定孳息 legal fruits 一物一权原就 the principal of One thing, One 无主物 bona vacatia; vac

27、ant goods; ownerless Right goods 物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in 遗失物 lost property rem 漂流物 drifting object 物权公示原就 principal of public summons of 埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property right in rem 货币 currency 物权法 jus rerem 证券 securities 物 property 债券 bond 生产资料 raw material for production 物权分类 classif

28、ication of right in rem/real 生活资料 means of livelihood; means of right subsistence 自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 流通物 res in commercium; a thing in 全部权 dominium; ownership; title commerce limited merchantable thing 全部权凭证document of title; title of ownership 限制流通物禁止流通物res extra commerc

29、ium; a thing out 占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership of commerce 使用权 right of use; right to use of 资产 asset 收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 固定资产 fixed asset 处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 流淌资产 current asset; floating asset 善意占有 possession in good faith 动产 movables; chattel 恶意占有 ma

30、licious possession 不动产 immovable; real estate 按份共有 several possession 特定物 res certae; a certain thing 共同共有 joint possession 种类物 genus; indefinite thing 他物权 jus in re aliena 可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things 用益物权 real right for usufruct 不行分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things 使用权 right to use;

31、 right of use 主物 res capitalis; a principal thing 土地使用权 right to the use of land 从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing 原物 original thing 林权 forest ownership 采矿权 mining ownership 6 / 15名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 法律英语经营权 managerial authority; power of 留置权 lien general lie

32、n management 一般留置权特殊留置权special lien 承包经营权right to contracted management 相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright 质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 地上权 superficies 佃权 tenant right 永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 债权 jus in personam; right to give

33、or procure; 地役权 servitude; easement claim; creditors right 人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude 债权人 creditor 担保物权 real right for security 债务人 debtor 物的担保 security for thing 相对人 counterpart; offeree 物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a 给付 give; pay thing 债务 debt; liability; obligation 抵押权 hypot

34、heca; hypothecation; right to 债务的偿仍 payment of debt mortgage 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage 债务的担保 guarantee of debt 抵押人 mortgagor 债务的合并 consolidation of debt 抵押权人 mortgagee 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 债务的免除 exemption of debt 抵押权的效力 deff

35、ect of right to mortgage 债的分类 obligatio; obligation 抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 法定之债 legal obligation 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to 任意之债 voluntary obligation mortgage 简洁之债 simple obligation 抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage 挑选之债 alternative obligation 抵押权的实现 materialization of right t

36、o 主债 prime/principal obligation mortgage 从债 accessory obligation 抵押权的毁灭 extinction of right to 单一之债 single obligation mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 按份之债 several obligation 抵押物登记 registration of estate under 连带之债 joint obligation mortgage 特定之债 certain obligation 抵押优先权 priority of mort

37、gage 种类之债 indefinite obligation 7 / 15名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 法律英语合同之债 contractual obligation performance 侵权行为之债 tort obligation 情事变更原就 doctrine of change of 损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for circumstances injury; obligation of damages 不当履行 misfeasance 人身损害 damag

38、e to person 清偿 discharge; satisfaction 精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 提存 debtor s submission of the subject matter 医药费 hospital treatment expense of obligation to competent authority 医疗费 medical charge 抵销 setoff 抚恤金 pension 慰问金 consolation money 学问产权 intellectual property 产品瑕疵 defect of product

39、学问产权国际爱护 international protection of 不当得利 unjust enrichment intellectual property 无因治理 voluntary service 国民待遇原就 doctrine of national treatment 债的担保 guarantee of obligation 优先权原就 a right of priority doctrine 财产担保 property guarantee 自动爱护原就 doctrine of automatic protection 信用担保 credit guarantee 特许权使用费

40、royalties 让与担保 alienation guarantee 智力成果 intellectual property 保证 guaranty 著作权 copyright 明示保证 express guaranty 版权 copyright 默示保证 implied guaranty 著作权人 copyright owner 保证人 guarantor 创作 creation 保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship 作品 opus; product; work 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 著作人格权 right

41、 of personality of copyright 押金 deposit; foregift 预付款 advanced payment 定金 earnest money; deposit 发表权 right of publication 署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 违约金 liquidated damages 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 法定违约金 liquidated damages by law

42、 不行侵害权 inviolability 商定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 债的履行 performance of obligation 自费出版 publish a book at the authors own 实际履行原就 doctrine of specific expense 8 / 15名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 法律英语著作财产权 property right in work

43、 技术诀窍 know-how 使用收益共享权 right to share usufruct 专有技术 know-how 利用权 right to make use of 专利证书 certificate of patent 获得酬劳权 right to get payment 专利事务所 patent office 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 专利代理 patent agency 录制权 right of fixation 中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the 机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of P

44、eoples Republic of China mechanical reproduction 商标权 trademark right 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 商标国际注册 international registration of 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism trademark 盗版 pirate 商品商标 commodity trademark 盗版 VCD pirated VCD 服务商标 service trademark 伪造 forge 驰名商标 reputed trademark 工业产权 industrial property 广告商标 advertisement trademark 专利权 patent right 近似商标 similar trademark 优先权日 priority date 商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal 申请在先原就 prior application rule board 使用在先 priority of use 商标审查 trademark examination 新奇性 novelty 商标侵权 trademark infringement 制造性 creativity 商标注册 reg