2022年新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点 最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning. Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English.Starter Unit 3 What color is it. 1. 重点句型 . 1. -How are you . How are you. And you. - I m fine, thank you. thanks. 2. -I m OK, thank you. thanks. - Fine, thank you.thanks. - Whats

2、 this that in English. - It an 3. - Whats this that. - It s a an4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it ,please. 5. - What color is it. - It s + 表示颜色的单词2.缩略词 . 1USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My names Gina.1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone nu

3、mber = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型 . 名师归纳总结 1. - Whats your name. - My names + 名字 ./ I名字./ 直接回答名字 . 第 1 页,共 19 页2.-Whats her name. - Her name s 3.- Whats his name. -His name s4. -Whats your tele phone number. -It s + 电话号码 . My telephone number is + 号码5.-Whats her his teleph

4、one number. -Her His telephone number is+ 号码6.-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点3.学问点1. 中英姓名的用法与区分 :中国人,姓在前名在后；英美国家就相反,名在前姓在后；所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. Jim Green Li Xiao hong 2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用 am,你 you用 are,is 连着他她它

5、 hesheit,单数主语用 is,复数主语全用 are. 3. 人称代词及用法. （请写出）单数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I 我 me（我 my我的 其次人称you（你）you（你）your（你的）第三人称he他 him他 his他的 She（她）her（她）her（她的）it（它）it （它）its（它的）复数 : 人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）其次人称you你们 you你们 your 你们的 第三人称they（他她它）们them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后

6、宾；主代词,介词后用宾格； ）（动词前用主格,动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物d.不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 : 都表示 “ 一个,一张,一件” 等义,一般用于单数名词前；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；an English book an UFO an eraser an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green apple I挑选题：名师归纳总结 （）1. Can you spell_ name. m not. D. me m not.第 2 页,共 19 页A. you B. it C. your （）2. -A

7、re you Bill ？- _. D. Yes, IA. Yes, I m. B. No, I am. C. No, I（）3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us. D. an, an A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a （）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are （）5. Miss Zhou is _ English

8、teacher. _ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She 6Your English is very good. _. A. No , it isnB. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No . （）7.The man Nick Hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick 8.Lucy and Tony_

9、my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. - Whats that in English.-_ID card. A. This is a B.That s an C. Its a D. Its an 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his II 用所给词的适当形式填空 . 1. What color_ beyour quilt. 2. This boy and his friend_be students. 3. _are g

10、ood students. I like_ very much. they 4. Mary is her _one name. Unit 2 This is my sister. 1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语 . 1. parent =father or mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 2. parents= father and mother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncle aunt s son daughter 6. uncle

11、 = my father mother s brother 7. aunt = my father mother s sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重点句型 . 1. Is this your his her sister. 2. Is that your his her brother. 3.Are these those your his her sisters . Yes, they are. No, they aren

12、t.4. Is she your sister . -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt. 5. Is he your father . -Yes, he is. -No, he isnt. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cousins. 3.学问点名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人 . 名师总结优秀学问点 These are + 某人 .（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）Th

13、at is + 某人 . These are + 某人 . （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“this“”that ”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ it ” .3. 对“these ”/ “作主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ they” .4. Thanks for = Thank you for 为 而感谢 . 5. 名词全部格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“s ”, 表示 “ 的 ” 这一结构形式；有生命的名词 ;一般在词后加s . 假如是以 “ s” 或“es”结尾的只需加上 . Jim book teachers pens6、物主代词数第一单his 数its 第一人称复数

14、第三人称人其次称第三人称其次人称类别人称人称形容词性my your her our your their 物主代词名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的记忆口诀：一个变（ my 变成 mine）,两个不变（ his,its）,其它的都加“s”；I挑选题：（）1. My un cle s daughter is my _ . D. cousin A. brother B. sister C. cousins （）2. -_ your sister. -Yes, it is . D. I

15、s these A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that （）3. Here is a photo_ my father. D. of A. at B.in C. for （）4. - Hi, Jim. _ is Tom. He is my good friend. -Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. 名师归纳总结 A. He B. That C. This D. It 第 4 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结优秀学问点D. Good night. t5. How do yo

16、u do. - . A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do. C. How are you. 6. -Is she your sister. -Yes, _. C. it is D. she isntA.he is B. she is 7. -_ they her brothers . -No, they _. C. Is, are D. These, arenA. Are, arent B. Are, are 8. Here _ my family photo. C. am D. be A. is B. are 9. Thanks _ your pen. C

17、. at D. In A. for B. to 10Are _ Kates _. C these,books Dthose,book Athis, book Bthat,book II 、依据句意用所给词的适当形式填空；1. There are two _girl in the picture. 2. What are _ this. 3.Where is _ she book. 4. Its _ I pencil. 5. This is _ Jim brother. III 按要求写出相应的词 1this（反义词） _ 3it（复数形式） _ 5photo（复数形式） _ 7cousin（复

18、数形式） _ 9son（对应词） _ 6. _ are our good friends.he 2these（反义词） _ 4that（复数形式） _ 6picture（复数形式） _ 8friend （复数形式） _ 10sister（对应词） _ Unit 3 Is this your pencil. 1.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. call at 6. a set of keys 2. 重点句型 . 1.-Is this that your pen. -Yes, it is. - N

19、o, it isnt. 2.-Is this that his book. 名师归纳总结 -Yes, it is. - No, it isnt.第 5 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils. -Yes, they are. - No, they arent.3.学问点1. 一般疑问句：是以 be 动词 is, are 等,情态动词 can 等或助动词 do, does 等开头,表示疑问的句子；一般疑问句的回答 : 确定回答： Yes+主语代词 +用

20、来提问的词 . 确定回答： No+主语代词 +用来提问的词 +not. 2. 含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首,变否定,be 后加 not. 3. 特别疑问句：是以特别疑问代词 what（什么） ,who （谁）等或疑问副词 how（怎样） ,where（在那里）等开头,表示疑问的句子；回答不能用Yes 或 No,要依据问的内容来答；4.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch. My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698.

21、 Please call 685-3564. 6.call +某人 +at +电话号码（拨打 号码找某人）如： Call Tom at 1234567 I挑选题：名师归纳总结 （） 1. What s that _ Chinese. t.第 6 页,共 19 页（A. with B. of C. to D. in ） 2. -Are these your bikes. -No,_ . I think 认为 they re _ bikes.（A. they arent, they B. these are, his C. they aren,their D. these are, their ）

22、 3. Are these your rulers.- No, _ aren t. _ rulers are in the box.（A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We 4. , are you Li Hua. （A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello ） 5. Is that your eraser. A.No, Its my eraser.B. Yes,it is. C. No,thats isnt D. No, that isn 6.Please call Jenny_

23、 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结优秀学问点Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag.1.重点词组 . e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know2. 重点句型 . 1.Where s the + 东西 . - It s + on in under behind + 短语2.Where are your his her + 东西 . -

24、 They re on in under behind + 短语3.学问点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前,说明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词；（不能单独使用,需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠词 the 的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物 . eg: The students are boys. b. 用于双方都知道的人或物 . eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到 . eg: I have a pen. The pen is

25、red. d. play 后跟球类名词时,不用 the ；但乐器前肯定要用 the. eg: play basketball play the drums 3. Here is my room. here is = this is 4. have has : 表示 “ 拥有 ”占有 ”. eg: I have a computer. I将以下词组译成英语1在课桌下面_ 2在沙发上面_ 3在书包里_ 4在椅子下面_ II 挑选题：名师归纳总结 （）1Is your photo in the bookcase？-_. DNo,I m not第 7 页,共 19 页AYes, I am BNo ,i

26、t is CYes,it is （）2_ my baseball. Its under the chair.DWhere are AWhere BWheres CWherere （）3_ under the tree. No,they aren t.DIs it AWhere are BWhat is C Are they - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点（）4Where are your brothers. -_. AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes,they are DI don t

27、know（）5Whats under the desk. -_. AIt s a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（）6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bike A have Bhas Cthere is D there are （）7.-Where are your parents. -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. They are at home （）8.-_is Li Ping . -He i

28、s in the room. 1. What B. Where C. He D. It 2.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball.1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 9. boring = not interesting 5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 2. 重点句型 . 1. Do you have ？-Yes, I do. No, I dont. t.2.

29、Do they have ？-Yes, they do. No, they don3. Does he have ？No, he doesnt. 4. Does she have ？-Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Let s play tennis. - I don t have a tennis. That s sounds good. interesting. 3.学问点1. do 与 does 的用法：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -a. 作助动词没有含义；does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式；在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用；b. 当句子

30、主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesn ； 当句子主语是I, you , they 或复数主语时用do dont.2. have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用has 其他人称用have. have 句变疑问句首要把 do 来借,变否定have 前面把 dont添； has 句变疑问句首要把does 来借,变否定has 前面把 doesnt添, has 仍原为have. 3. Let s + 动词原形 . Lets do sth 第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. play + 球类名

31、词时,球类名词前不用定冠词名师总结优秀学问点the. 5. sound 后跟形容词 . boring interesting fun good difficult I用所给词的正确形式填空 1That _（sound）interesting. 2_ you _ （have）a tennis racket. 3My brother _ （have）a baseball bat. 4We have many _（ club）in our school. 5Lets watch _（they）on TV 6She _（play） sports every day. 7Tom have a baske

32、tball. 8_ your friend _ （like ）sports. 9Let _ （we）play tennis. 10Thats an _（ interest）computer game. II 单项挑选名师归纳总结 （） 1I _TV at night （在晚上）Dlook 第 9 页,共 19 页A look at Bsee Cwatch （） 2Let s _ _ the map on the wall 墙上 . Dlook A look at Bsee Cwatch （） 3I can _ many things on the table. Dlook A look at

33、Bsee Cwatch （） 4The question is not easy. Its very _. D not difficult A difficult Bdifficulty Crelating （） 5.Let s play _basketball.D.some A the, BC. a （） 6_ your friend like English. D Has ADoes BDo C Is （） 7Let s _ and _ football .Dgo, to play A to go, to play Bgo, play Cto go, play （） 8_ they hav

34、e any sports. Yes, they _. AAre, are BDo, do CCan, do - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点 9.:-Lets _ volleyball. -_ good. A. playing, Thats B. play, That sounds C. play, Thats sound D. to play, Thats（） 10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ）11. Lets play

35、 _ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / （） 12. -Let s play computer games. -_. A.That sounds interesting B. I have time C.Yes, Im busy. D. No, Im not（） 13. _you _a ruler. A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has （） 14. -_the baseball on the desk. -Yes, it is. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are （） 15. D

36、oes he play sports. No, _. He only watches them _TV . A.he does, on B. he does, in C. he doesnt, on D. he doesnt , in Unit 6 Do you like bananas.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat

37、10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about 2.重点句型 . 1. Do you like ？-Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like？ .-Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like？ -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn t. 4. I We They li ke They don t like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesn t like3.学问点名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

38、-第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点1.一般现在时 ：一般现在时是表示现阶段常常习惯做的动作或存在的状态；用法：a. be动词 + 表语b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词用第三人称单数形式；变疑问借助 does,变否定借助 doesnt. 后面动词肯定要仍原； 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时,实义动词用原形；变疑问借助 do,变否定借助 dont.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 一般在词后加 s . play plays like-likes b. 一般以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 改为 i,再加 es. study-studies. c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词,后加 es. （teach-teaches ）d. 不规章形式：have-has do-does 一般现在时1.现阶段常常性习惯性动作用法2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, us