2022年新目标九级英语期末复习手册Unit重点知识梳理.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标九年级英语期末复习手册Unit1-10 重点学问梳理Unit 1 一：学问点1.Check in : 在旅社的登记入住； Check out: 在旅社结账离开；2.By: 通过 . 方式（途径）；例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 在 . 旁边；例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例： by bus/car 在 之前,到 为止；例：by October 在 10 月前被 例： English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 wh

2、at 的区分： how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为如何,通常用来做状语、表语；什么,通常做宾语,主语；How is your summer holiday. Its OK.how表示程度做表语 How did you travel around the world. I travel by air. What do you learn at school. I learn English, math and many other subjects. 4.aloud , loud , loudly 均可做副词； aloud 出声地 大声

3、地 多与 read 、speak 连用例如： read aloud 朗读 speak aloud 说出声来 loud 大声地 洪亮地 loudly 高声地 多指热闹声和不动听的声音；5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣； sound 指人可以听到的各种声音； noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例： I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 7. 常见的系动词有：是： am

4、、is 、 are 保持： keep、 stay 转变： become、 get 、 turn 起来 feel、 look 、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情形发生例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to a

5、rrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不行数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参与会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去；1

6、3.all、 both 、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定；其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 1 / 28 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14.be afraid of可怕 be afraid to可怕 be afraid that唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“ 也” 两者中的“ 任一”either or 或者 或者 . 引导主语部分,谓语动词

7、依据就近原就处理plete 完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“ 又一” ,“ 再一” ；例： Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing . 干 . 遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,假如不,等于“if not” 本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；例： My baby sister doesnt cry unless s

8、hes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的；20.instead:adv 代替,更换；？我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去；instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例： Let s play cards

9、instead of watching TV. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的,口语的； Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的；二,短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example =for instance 例如 7.have fun 玩得兴奋8.ha

10、ve conversations with friends 与伴侣对话9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语终止对话11.do a survey about 做 有 关 的 调 查 12.keep an English notebook 记 英 语 笔 记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first

11、of all 第一 18.begin with 以 开头 19.later on 随后20.in class 在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 宠爱干24.write down 写下,登记25.look up v + adv 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about be worried about 担忧,担忧31.be angry wit

12、h 生某人的气 32.stay angry 愤怒33.go by 消逝 34. regard as把 当做plain about/of 埋怨 36. change into 把 变成（= turn into）2 / 28 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 37.with the help of 在 的帮忙下 38. compare to with把 和 作比较39.think of think about 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题根本不,全然不41.break off 中断,

13、突然终止 42. not at all 三,句子1. How do you study for a test. 你怎样为考试做预备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西；3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了；4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用；5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受；6.He finds watching mov

14、ies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧 . 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和伴侣对话根本没用；8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语；9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后,我熟悉到听不懂每个词并没有关系；10.Its amazing how m

15、uch this helped. 我惊奇于这些方法竟如此有用；11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象；12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子；13.What do you think you are doing. 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言；15.How do we deal with our problem. 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is o

16、ur duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮忙下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任；He can t walk or even speak. 他无法走路,甚至无法说话Unit 2 一. 学问点1. used to 过去常常做某事 , 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态 . 后跟动词原形 . 否定形式为 : didnt use to 或 usedn t to 疑问形式为 : Did use to . 或 Used to . be/g

17、et used to 习惯于 , to 为介词 . 2. wear 表示状态 . put on 表示动作 . dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 . 3. on the swim team on 是 的成员 , 在 供职 . 4. Don t you remember me. 否定疑问句 . Yes, I do. 不, 我记得 . No, I dont 是的 , 我不记得了 . 5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it ； 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑等词时 ,问部分用they 做主语 . t they.例: This is a new

18、 story, isnt it. Those are your parents, aren 陈述部分是 there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there. I am 后的疑问句 , 用 aren t I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I. 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 疑问部分用确定. 例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they. 3 /

19、28 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为确定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she. 陈述部分的主语如为不定式或 V-ing 短语 , 疑问部分主语用 it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it. 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用the

20、y 做主语；如陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 it 做主语 . 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they. Everything seems perfect, doesnt it. 当主语是第一人称 I 时, 如谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛 , 这时疑问句部分的人称 , 时态要与宾语从句保持一样 , 同时仍要考虑否定转移 . 例: I dont think he can finish

21、the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you. lets 开头时 , 后用 shall we. 6. be terrified of 可怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 7. miss: 思念 , 思念 例 : I really miss the old days. 错过 , 未中 , 未赶上 , 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus. 8. no more 用在句中 =not any more 用在句尾 指次数； no longer 用在句中 =not any longer 用在句尾 指时间

22、 . 9. right: adj. 正确的 , 对的 , 右边的 n. 右方 , 权益 adv. 直接地 . 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用 . 例: Can you afford a new car. The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.如引导主语 , 谓动与前者在人称和数上一1

23、2. as well as 连词 , 不但 而且强调前者 . 致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 仍需要空气和阳光 . 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人 . lonely 孤独的 , 孤寂的 . 14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用 . 15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的 二. 短语1. be more interested in 对 更感爱好 .

24、2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员 . 3. be terrified of 可怕 .4. gym class 体操课 .5. worry about. 担忧 . 6. all the time 始终 , 总是 7. chat with 与 闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅 而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decis

25、ion 做出打算 13. to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是14. take pride in 为 感到自豪 15. pay attention to 留心 , 留意16. consist of 由 组成 / 构成 . be made up of 由 组成 / 构成 . 17. instead of 代替 , 而不是 18. in the end 最终 , 最终19. play the piano 弹钢琴三. 句子4 / 28 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.I used to be afrai

26、d of the dark. 我以前可怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧房的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的伴侣们玩嬉戏. . 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那

27、会使你紧急的. . 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大Unit 3 一. 学问点1. 被动语态的谓语动词形式 : be 的各种时态形式 +v-ed 含情态动词的 : can/may/must/should be + v-ed 2.get/have + n./pron. + v-ed 叫/ 让/ 请别人做某事 即使谋事被做 例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服 . 3.allow sb to do sth 答应某人做 allow doing sth 答应做4.drive : 驾车 , 驾驶

28、. 驱逐 , 促使 . 例: What drives them to rob the shop. 什么促使他们去抢商店 . 5.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“ 蠢” 的意思 . 但略有不同 .stupid 程度最强 , 指智力懂得力 学习才能差 . silly 指头脑简洁 , 傻头傻脑 , 使人觉得可笑 , 带有感情颜色 . foolish 特别在口语中广泛使用 . 例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨 . Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了 . You are fool

29、ish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢 , 丢掉这样一个好机会 . 6.He doesnt seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesnt have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends. 7. 倒装句 : So + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 前为确定局 表示与前面所述事实一样 . Neither/Nor + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 前为否定 表示与前面所述事实一样 . 例: He likes o

30、ranges. So do we. He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So + 主语 + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认 . 例: Henry is very tired. So he is. 的确是 He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did. 的确是 They will win the game. So they will. 他们会的 8.until 用于确

31、定句中 , 前面句子中的谓动必需是连续性的 . 9.clean v. 打扫 , 清理 clean up 比较完全地打扫 , 清理 clean out 打扫 , 清理地最完全 . 10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格11.be strict with+ 人. be strict in+ 事物 . 例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work. 12.the other day 前几天 , 不久前的一天 . 用于过去时 13.concentrate on全神贯注

32、做例: This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上 . 14. more than 与其说 不如说 ；比 更例: The man is more stupid than nervous. 与其说那人紧急 , 倒不如说他愚蠢 . 5 / 28 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在这一结构中,more 做 adj. 修饰名词 , 表示“ 比 多”例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多 . 15.volunteer

33、 n. 自愿者 . v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: We all volunteered to help in the old peoples home. 我们都理想到敬老院帮忙 . 16.chance 指侥幸的 , 有时的机会 , 仍可表示“ 可能性”opportunity 指有利的时机 , 良机 . 二者有时可以互换 . Have an opportunity to do sth 有做 的机会 . Dont be too frustrated. Youll have another opportunity to go to college next year.

34、别太懊丧了 , 你仍有上高校的机会 . 17. experience : 可数名词“ 经受 , 体验”例 : Please tell us something about your experiences. 不行数名词“ 体会”例: He is a man of rich experience. 动词“ 经受”例: She experienced lots of suffering. 18. off 不工作 , 不上班 , 不上学 , 不值班 . 例: I think Ill take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班 . She is off today. 她今日休息 .

35、I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假 . 19. reply 与 answer 两者有时可通用 . reply 比 answer 正式 , 一般指经过摸索的 . 有针对性的, 具体的回答 , 往往与 to 连用 .answer 是一般用语 , 可直接带宾语 . 另外 answer 仍有“ 应答” 之意 . 如 answer the door/telephone 20. get in the way of. 阻碍 . 例: He never gets in others way. 他从不阻碍别人 . The bikes over there will

36、get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会阻碍别人的 . 21. success n. successful adj. succeed v. 22. do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调. 务必寂静 . 例: He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好. Do be quiet. 23. in the end = finally = at last 最终 . 24. importance n. important adj. 25. be serious about 对 热忠 / 极感爱好 . . . 例: Im serious about th

37、e problem. To tell you the truth, Im not serious about math at all.26. only 处于句首 , 并后跟状语时, 全句需要倒装. 例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时 , 他才明白 . Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好. Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时 , 他才得知了这消息. 27. care about 关怀 , 在乎 , 在

38、意 . 例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关怀别人. I dont care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么. 28. clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装, 包括上衣 , 裤子 , 内衣等 , 做主语 , 谓语动词按复数处理 clothing 不行数名词, 是服装的总称, 包括各种衣服, 帽子 , 鞋袜等 . 做主语谓动按单三处理cloth 布料 . 二. 短语1. be allowed to do sth 被答应干 allow sb to do sth 答应某人干 allow doing sth 答应干2. s

39、ixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 岁的孩子6 / 28 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 相当与及物动词 清扫 10. fail in a test 考试不及格1

40、1. take the test 参与考试 12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我全部的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对 有益 16. in groups 成群的 , 按组的17. get noisy 吵闹 系表结构 18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前 , 现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做 的机会21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少23.ei

41、ght hours sleep a night 每晚 8 小时的睡眠24. an old peoples home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干26. primary schools 学校 27. have off 放假 , 休息28. reply to 回答 , 答复 29. get in the way of 阻碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve ones dreams 实现理想32. think about 摸索 , 考虑 33. in the end 最终 , 最终34. be serious

42、 about 对 热忠 / 极感爱好35. spend on + n. spend in + v-ing 在 上花费时间 / 金钱36. care about 关怀 , 担忧 , 在乎 37. agree with 同意三. 句子1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应当答应 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔 . 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们谈天而不是做作业 . 3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 答应他们熬到晚上 11 点. 4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应当被答应更加常常的花些时间多做这类事情 . 5.What school rules do you think should be changed. 你认为学校的哪些制度应当改一改了. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. 6.The two pairs o