2022年模块Unit知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.fun n. U 消遣,欢乐,玩耍；滑稽,幽默；好玩的人或物；好玩,可笑作定语 P.2 【拓展 】make fun of sb./sth. 取笑某人 / 某事物have fun doing 玩得高兴 =have a good time just for fun / for the fun of it；just in fun 取乐,非认真地,当笑话funny adj. 使人发笑的,好玩的；难以懂得的,古怪的；稍感不适的练习：1 远足是很好玩,也很刺激,不过你不应忘了安全

2、；Hiking is_ _ _, but you shouldn t forget safety. 2 孩子们在海边玩得真高兴！_at the seaside. 3 表演者通过取笑某人的着装方式、叙述好玩的故事,引我们发笑；The actors make us laugh by _somebody an amusing story. s way of dressing or telling 4 很少有人宠爱在公众场合被人取笑；People seldom like _in public. 5 我正在学做饭, 做着玩玩而已；I m learning to cook, _of it. 6 怪事儿！她

3、竟然嫁给了这么个黑人；It s _for her to marry such a black man. 2.humour n.幽默；诙谐；滑稽【拓展 】a story full of humour 妙趣横生的故事have a/no sense of humour 有/缺乏幽默感not see the humour in sth.不觉得某事好笑 humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的,滑稽的a humorous story 一个幽默故事a humorous face 一张滑稽的脸humorist n.幽默作家；谈吐诙谐的人练习：1 他没有多少幽默感；He hasn t got much of_

4、. 2 刚才我爷爷讲了一个妙趣横生的故事；_. 3 我们都知道,他是个缺乏幽默感的人；As we all know,_. 3. response n. 回答,答复；反应,响应【拓展 】make no response没有回答in response to介词 回答 ,响应 respond v.回答；回应；反应；响应=in answer to=in reply to respond to sb./sth. with sth. 用 答复 respond that 从句responsibility n. 责任；负责；任务 responsible adj. 须有责任的take the responsib

5、ility for sth. 对 负有责任be responsible to跟人 向某人 负责 be responsible for 跟物 对某事 负责练习：名师归纳总结 1A stand-up comedian can tell different jokes _ the reactions of an audience. 第 1 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全A. in answer to B. in response to C. in reply to D. A 、B and C 2 All pilots _ the

6、ir passengers safety. A. responsible for B. are responsible for C. are response for D. are responsibility for 3 你应当对这起交通事故负责；He is responsible for the traffic accident. 4 负责作讨论工作的成员必需找到有关学校俱乐部和广告的信息资料； Members responsible for doing research need to find information about school clubs and posters. 5

7、我问了他一个问题,可是他没有作出回答；I asked him a question but he made no response. 4. act vi. 做某事,实行行动； （在戏剧或电影中）演出；当演员【拓展 】act quickly 快速行动act the part of sb.扮演某人act as扮演 角色,充当,起 作用 act for 代表,代理act n. （戏剧中的）一幕；行为,举动；（立法机构所立的）法案,法令be/get on the act 参与某种活动action n.行动；作用take action 实行行动out of action 发生故障；不工作active a

8、dj.积极的；精力旺盛的be active in 积极参与 activity n.活动；活力；活动性outdoor activities 户外活动actor n.（男）演员actress n.女演员练习：1 This kind of tea _ an aid to digestion 消化 . A. acts for B. acts as C. acts on D. act out 2 I ve been _ for several weeks with a broken leg. A. in action B. out of action C. taking action D. action

9、 on 3 When they got the news from the front, they immediately _. A. made act B. give action C. took act D. took action 4 Mr. Hopkins will _ the manager in the talks with the Swedish delegation. A. be instead B. act out C. act for D. take place of5 议会通过了一项法例,规定这些活动是非法的；Parliament has_, which makes su

10、ch sports illegal. 6 在 1964 年,通过了一项新的民权法案；In 1964 a new Civil Rights Act_. 5.hope n.& v. 期望hope to do sth.期望做某事hope for sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事hope that （用陈述语气）期望 【拓展 】hopeful adj. 有期望的,有前途的wish 与 hope wish 与 hope 后都可接不定式；wish 后可直接跟名词、代词及其复合结构,不定式的复合结构,形容词、副词、分词等的复合结构, hope 不能；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2

11、页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全wish 后跟宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语一般用虚拟语气,而 陈述语气；练习：hope 后的宾语从句的谓语用1 期望不久就能收到你的来信；_ 2 我们期望你在我们班度过开心的一年；_ 3 期望你有机会再来中国拜访；_you ll have a chance to visit China again. 4 我们期望你能提出一些新想法；We are _come up with some new ideas. 5 经过这段干旱天气以后,人人都希望快点下雨；After this dry weather, everyone_ to

12、come soon. 6 祝你旅行开心 /一路平安；_ 7 他们期望他早日痊愈；_ 8 我要是也在那儿和你们在一起就好了；How I wish_. 9 每个人都应对将来布满期望；Every one _ 6. award n. 奖品；奖状；奖金 P.3 【拓展 】The Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖）win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事获得奖项award vt.颁发；授予；判给award sth. to sb.把某物颁发给 /判给某人辨析： award,reward 与 prize；1 award 既可作名词也可作动词,指为勉励在工作中

13、达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的嘉奖,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少；2 reward 既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,也指因帮忙警 察抓到罪犯或帮忙失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金；3 prize 为名词, 多指在各类竞赛、得,有的凭运气获得；练习：竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖；这种奖赏有的凭才能获1 He got an award _ his good work. A. of B. for C. to D. on 2 The Curies were _ the Nobel Prize for their great contribution to scien

14、ce. A. award ed B. offered C. sent D. supplied 3 He was given an _ of $1000 for catching the criminal. A. award B. reward C. prize D. scholarship 用 award/ reward/ prize 填空：4 He won the _for the best student of the year. 5 A _was given to the person who had the winning number. 6 He received a medal a

15、s a _for his courage. 7. silent /quiet /calm /still silent 缄默的,不出声的quiet 安静的,安静的（没有任何干扰活动）calm 指人的心情安静；湖面,海面风平浪静名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全still 不动的,强调静止的状态,可和等动词连用做表语；短语：keep /remain/stay silent about/on sth. 对 保持缄默fall silent 安静下来 a silent letter 不发音的字母silence n.

16、 安静；缄默 in silence 缄默地；悄悄地break the silence 打破缄默Still waters run deep. （谚语）练习：静水流深（沉静或寡言者有丰富学问或剧烈的感情）1 As the curtain rose, the audience fell _. A. silent B. calm C. quiet D. still 2 Keep _ while I brush your hair. A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm 3 The English Channel suddenly became _ and flat.

17、A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent 4 He went out _ without saying anything. A. silently B. in silence C. silent D. A and B 5 给你拍照时请别动；_ 6） 在紧急情形下保持冷静是很重要的；_ 8.be good for 对 有益；对 适合be bad for 对 有害处be good to 对待某人好be bad to 对 不好be cruel to 对 残酷be warm to 对 热忱be cold to 对 冷谈be rude to/be impolite to 对

18、 有 /没有礼貌be good at 善于于练习：1 The doctor, who was good _ me while I was in hospital, told me reading in bed was bad _ my eyes. 2 A. to; for B. for; at C .for; to D. at; of It s good _ your health to take regular exercise. I ll have a try. I m really good _ some sports like swimming. A. of; to B. for; a

19、t C. to; of D. at; of 3） 他做这工作很合适；_ 4 这个海边适于游泳但不适于冲浪；This beach _swimming but _surfing. 9. as if/ though 就像 似的,似乎 似的用法：1） 后接现在分词,过去分词,不定式或形容词等短语,实际上是一个省略结构；2） 引导的从句表示的情形如不是事实,谓语动词用虚拟语气；名师归纳总结 as if/though +that+ 从句+did/ were 表示于现在事实相反的愿望 第 4 页,共 10 页+ had done 表示于过去事实相反的愿望 + would/ could/might do 表示

20、于将来事实相反的愿望 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全练习：1） 他举起手似乎要说什么似的；_ 2 他匆忙地走出屋子,似乎很愤怒的样子；_ 3 那妇女发疯似的扑向小偷；The woman set upon the thief _as if she were mad. 4 The woman loves the child as if she_ be his mother. 5 The professor talks as if he _work with Tom for many years. 6 The headmaster talked

21、 as if all the students _ go to university this year. 10. amuse vt. 使开心；使兴奋amusing adj. 开心的,欢乐的amusement n. 消遣,消遣；消遣活动练习：1） He was bored at home, so he began to _ himself by playing computer games. A. enjoy B. play C. amuse D. treat 2） 这个旅社为住客供应了各种各样的消遣活动；The hotel offers its guests_11. entertainmen

22、t n. 消遣；款待；演出；供消遣的事物entertain vt. 宴客；款待,使 欢乐entertain sb. with sth. 用 使某人欢乐entertain sb. to sth. 宴请某人某物 to the entertainment of 使 兴奋的是entertainer n. 表演者,艺人 entertaining adj. 使人开心的；消遣的练习：1 The local _ are listed in the newspaper. Haven t you seen them. A. entertainments B. advertisement C. informatio

23、ns D. news 2 Bob and Jane _ us _ dinner last night in a big restaurant. A. entertained; with B. entertained; for C. entertainment; to D. entertained; to 12. cast vt/vi 投掷；抛；浇铸n. 演员表；铸型；投；抛cast aside 抛弃；排除,废止 cast away 抛弃, 丢掉, 使船漂流, 船失事cast behind 疏远；把 抛在脑后 cast off 丢弃；脱掉（衣服）cast a glance at向 瞧了瞧choo

24、se the cast选派演员cast a vote 投票cast iron 铸铁,生铁练习：1 The chairman asked the members to _ their votes for or against the proposal. A. bid B. offer C. cast D. throw 2） I just _ _ _ _the headlines. 我只是看了看标题；13. enthusiastic adj.热心的；热忱的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全enthuse v.

25、对-极为宠爱或热心 enthusiast n.热心者,热忱的人,爱好者 with enthusiasm 热忱地（作状语）练习：enthusiasm n.热心,热忱；热衷的事物 enthusiastically adv. 热心地,狂热地 be enthusiastic for/about/over 对-热忱 /热心1 大家热忱支持一所新的中学；There is _a new high school. 2 他对那个打算不感爱好；He showed little _the decision. 3 她满腔热忱地唱起了国歌；She sang the national anthem_. 4 Among h

26、is many _ is a great fondness for music. A. habits B. friends C. enthusiasms D. jobs 14. take on 出现,露出；雇佣；同意做（工作等）承担,接受take in 欺诈,愚弄take off 脱下（衣服） ；（飞机）起飞,匆忙离开take out 拿出,取出 take over 接管,接任,承袭take part in 参与 take photos 拍照take place 发生,进行 take pride in 对-感到骄傲take possession of 占有,拥有 take sth. for g

27、ranted 认为某事当然,想当然take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 轮番take sth/sb for 把 当作；误以为 练习： take up 拿起；占据；开头从事某事1 他脸上露出担忧的表情；His face _a worried look. 2 我们打算雇佣一个新职员；We decided _a new clerk. She _a new job. 3 她承担了一项新工作；4 你别以为我那么简单上当；You won t _that easily. 5 她从北京高校毕业后,开头从事英语教学工作；She started_ English teaching_

28、. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 6 A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 7 Don t _ more work than you can do, or you will _. B. take on; break down A. take over; break in C. take over; break off D. take on; break in 8 My interest in surfin

29、g the Internet has _ most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 15. cost n.费用,花费,价钱；成本；缺失,代价,努力v.需付费,价钱为；使缺失；估价at a cost of 以-费用 at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 在任何情形下,无论如何 练习：at cost 按成本,按成本价格1 新的运算机系统已安装,花费为八万美元；A

30、 new computer system has been installed _$80,000. 2 你必需不惜一切代价阻挡媒体查出真相；You must stop the press from finding out the truth_. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全3他决心无论如何要争取成功；He is determined to win_. 4 使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本；The use of cheap labour helped to_. 5 这顿饭花了我们几乎 40 美元； _.

31、6 那一差错几乎使他丧命；That one mistake almost_. 7 这项工程需要做具体的成本估算；The project _in details. 16. in order of importance/size 按重要性 /大小排列in proper/good/descending order 以恰当的 /好的 /递降的次序keep - in order 维护 -秩序place an order for sth / order sth. 订购,订货out of order 有毛病,出故障in order to do/in order that 目的是,以便为了- 练习：1 一切手

32、续必需按正确次序办理；All the procedures must be done_. 2 这些问题应按重要性次序来处理；The problem should be solved_. 3 他觉得难以维护课堂秩序；He finds it difficult to_. 4 这本书我想订购十册；I would like to _ten copies of this book. 5 这电话出毛病了；_. 6 她早早到场,为了找个好位置；She arrived early_ get a good seat. 17. cross v. （使） -交叉；横穿； n. 十字架,十字形；adj. 愤怒的,愤怒

33、的crossly adv.愤怒地,愤怒地 across prep.穿过cross out 划掉,删掉练习：1 我因他迟到而非常愤怒；I _him for being late. 2 请别发火,让我来说明一下；Please_. Let me explain. 3“ 咳,你仍想怎么着”,她生气地说；“ Well, what did you expect. ” she said_. 4 在你穿行大路前要看清没有车辆才过；Make sure theres no traffic before you_. 5琼交叉着手臂；Jean_. D. to be crossed 6The man sat there

34、 talking, with his legs _. A. crossed B. crossing C. to cross 7 The river is too deep; we can t _ it. D. be crossed A. across B. through C. cross 18. go on 发生；进行go in for 爱好 -；参与go through 通过；经受；经受go with 与-和谐 go through with 完成 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 go off 离去；爆炸 go against 违反；违反 go ahead 前进；好吧 go over 走过去

35、；认真检查；复习 go across走过；经过 go all out to do 全力（去做）go out 熄灭 go down on on es knees 屈膝下跪 go after a job, a prize 追求（职位） ,争取（奖品）go down 下去；（船）下沉； （飞机）坠毁； （日,月）落下； （价值、数量）下降,降价名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全go about 处处走动；从事,着手做 go for 攻击；冲向练习：1 我不知道外面正发生什么；I don t know_. 2 突

36、然灯灭了； Suddenly the light_. 3 丈夫死后, 她经受了许很多多困难；She _a lot since her husband was dead. 4 老师让我们把功课再复习一遍；The teacher told us to_. 5 We d better try to _ with the experiment, I think. Now lets _ with it. A. go through; go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through 19. be stocked wit

37、h 备有 stock sth. with sth 储备,储存练习：1） 你们有雨衣存货吗？_ 2） 这是一家备有最新款式的商店；This is a shop _the latest fashions. 3） He has a memory well stocked with facts. _ 20. annoyed P.14 愤怒的,气恼的,用来修饰人；annoying adj. 使愤怒的,使愤怒的,用来修饰物；be annoyed with sb. at/about sth. 因某事而和某人愤怒；be annoyed to do 因-而懊恼；be annoyed that -; annoy

38、vt. 使愤怒,使愤怒,打搅；annoyance n. 愤怒,使人苦恼的事；类似的词：exciting-excited; interesting-interested; tiring-tired; worrying-worried; satisfying-satisfied; frightening-frightened; moving-moved; scaring-scared; disappointing-disappointed, etc. 练习： 我对他烦透了,由于他不停地打断我的话；I _ _ _ him because he kept interrupting me. 这些苍蝇使我很恼火；These flies are _ me. 这个电影太恐惧了,大家都被吓坏了；The movie was so _ that everybod