2022年新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元WHATDOESHELOOKLIKE知识点总结与练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元 W hat does he look like.学问点总结与练习1 询问与描述人物外貌：（1）询问某人的外貌特点和长相的用语What do you look like. 或者 What does he look like. 即用：What助动词 do/does主语 look like ？相当于“辨析： look like 和 be like What +be 动词主语 like.”look like 意为“ 看上去像 .” ,指外貌； be like 意为“ 像 .一样” ,指品德、性格、脾气等,更多侧重表示人的

2、个性特点；Eg:-What does your brother look like. 你的哥哥长什么样？-He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮；-Whats he like. 他是个什么样的人呢？-Hes friendly and kind. 他友好和善；例 1 What does your mother _ _. = What _ your mother _.（长什么模样）例 2 What do you look like . I m . C.is; look D.happy A.tired B.tall C.kind 例 3What Amy and her broth

3、erlike . A.does; look B.do; look D.do; look （2）描述某人的外貌特点的用语描述某人的外貌特点常常用“ 主语be描述人外貌特点的形容词” 或者“ 主语have/has名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）” 两种方式来回答； “ 主语 be 形容词”强调某人是 样子的外形”,常用于描述大致的体形、身高等；“ 主语 have/has 名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特点,常用于描述五官、相貌等；例如： What do you look like. 你长得怎么样？I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦；What does your mother loo

4、k like. 你妈妈长得怎么样？She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高,长头发；留意： 描述人或事物的特点,性质仍可以使用“be + of + 名词” 结构,例如本单元学名师归纳总结 到的表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“ sb be of medium build/height ” ；第 1 页,共 6 页build 作名词意为“ 体格,体型”； height 作名词意为“ 高度,身高”,两个词表示身高、体- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 格的时候,有两种表示方法：He is of medium build=

5、He has a medium build. （3） 描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外,动词 例如：wear, have；with 构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌；Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard. 鲁迅留着小胡子,然而马克思留着络腮胡；Do you know the girl with long hair？你熟悉那个留长发的女孩吗？总结：形容人的“ 外貌特点 ” 的名词和形容词序号 跟在 be 后 be+形容词 跟在 have/has 后 have/has+名词 1 是高的 /矮的 is tall/short 有长 /短头发

6、have long/short hair 2 是中等高度 is of medium height 有直 /卷头发 have straight/curly hair 3 是胖的 /瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 有黑 /黄头发 have black/yellow hair 4 是中等身材 is of medium build have+ 长短+ 直卷+ 颜色+hair 5 是长的 /短的 is long/short have a medium height/build 6 是美丽 /丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly have two big eyes 7 是可爱的 is c

7、ute 有一张圆脸：have a round face 例 4.用 be 与 have 的适当形式填空1.She tall and thin. big eyes. 2.Jim small nose and big eyes. 3.He of medium height. 4.She a little bit 有点儿 short and 5.Does she long hair . 例 5依据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.My hair isnt straight , it s c . 2.My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h . 3.

8、Look , she is about 160cm and she is of medium b . 4.Peter isnt short , he is t . 5.Lucy is very lazy.She a gets up late. 6.I have a 金黄色的 car. 例 6. Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 例 7. My father is of medium build. 改为同义句 _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

9、 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. We re meeting at seven, right. 现在进行时表将来表示按方案、支配将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow ,soon 等表示将来的时间状语； 能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如 go, come,leave,arrive, start, begin, move, fly 等 . Eg:They are going to the village tomorrow. My brother are coming to my home soon.3.Yes , but I may

10、be a little late. 是的,但我或许要晚点；【解析 1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of 1a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“ 有点”,后接 adj/adv；Its a little hot today. 2a little = a bit of 表示确定,意为“ 有一点”,后接不行数名词；There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨；拓展：little ：几乎没有,表示否定；There is little rain here in spring, so its ve

11、ry dry. 【解析 2】 may be 与 maybe may be 是情态动词动词原形,在句中作谓语；maybe 是副词,意为“ 或许”,在句中作状语,通常放在句首；You may be right=Maybe you are right. 4.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜；glass 玻璃 glasses 眼镜 . 【解析 1】wear, put on, have on,dress wear 是“ 穿着” “ 戴着” 的意思,强调状态；常用一般现在时表示常常状态,用进行时态表示临时状态；wear 仍可用来

12、表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“ 佩” 或“ 戴” 以及留头发,胡须的“ 留”；put on 是“ 穿上” “ 戴上” ,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用；have on 意为“ 穿着”“ 戴着” ,与 wear 同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词； have on 不用于进行时态；dress “ 使 .穿着,装扮, 装扮” dress sb/ dress sb in +衣服； dress后面不能直接跟衣服；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例 8（） He always

13、 _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. （A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on D. dressing C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears ） He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on 【解析 2】glass 的用法 glass 作“ 玻璃” 讲时,为不行数名词；Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎；glass 作“ 玻璃杯” 讲时,为可数名词；Please have a gl

14、ass of water. 请喝杯水；glass 作“ 眼镜” 讲时,只用复数形式；a pair of glasses 一副眼镜Eg:Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜；例 9.（）I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses 5.He has long straight brown hair . curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直 /长 发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的次序：大小长短外形颜色；形容词的次序 一

15、般与被修饰形容词关系亲密的形容词靠近名词 ; 假如几个形容词的重要性差不多 , 音节少的形容词在前 , 音节多的方在后 , 在不能确定时 , 可参照下表：限定词 +数量词 序数词在前 , 基数词在后 + 描画性状形容词 +大小、长短、高低等形体 +名词如: those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词口诀：新颜国木 如: old + brown + wood + table She has short curly blonde hair. 限定描画大长高,外形年龄和例 10. They have got such a

16、 _ table. A.round wooden brown B.round brown wooden C.brown round wooden 解析： 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,我们遵循这个次序：新老；颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠；应选B. 6.挑选疑问句的用法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ Is he short or tall. ”是一个挑选疑问句；挑选疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方挑选的句式； 此类问句不能用yes或 no 来回答, 要挑选其中一项作答；or 意为“ 或者；仍是” ；

17、Eg: - you want to go to the movies or study at home. -want to go to the movies. 随堂练习：一. 词汇1. The girl with long, black h_ is very beautiful. 2. The man isn t very tall and he is of m_ build. 3. The woman is neither too tall nor too short. She s medium _ 高度 . 4. The boy is so lazy. He s _总是 late for

18、school. 5. Her hair isn t straight. It s _ 卷曲的 二. 依据句子意思及所给单词,写出正确的单词形式1. Her mother is gook-looking and medium _building. 2. My grandfather likes _ read and _play chess. 3. The girl is wearing a pair of sun _glass 4. The rock _ sing are hurt in the accident. 5. My sister_not think her hair is gook-

19、looking. 14. Tom with his friends _ play football on the playground now. 三、单项挑选1. What_ he _ like. Hes tall and thin.B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; looks A. is; look 2. She always _a red dress and white shoes. A. put on B. puts on C. in D. wears 3. When you leave the room ,please remember _off

20、关掉 the light. A. turning B. turns C. to turn D. turned 4. She s a singer. She is good at_.A. singing B. to sing C. sings D. sang 5. The young man _ glasses is my teacher. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. with 6. He is new. Many people _ him. 名师归纳总结 A. doesnt know B. know C. don t knowD. knows 第 5 页,共 6

21、 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. I dont like country music, but my husband_. A. do B. does C. did D. is 8. There is _ milk in the glass, its _ bad.A. a little, a little bit B. a little, a bit of C. a little bit, a bit of D. a little , little 9. The boy from America _ long black hair. A. is

22、 B. has C. with D. wears 10. Mrs Green has _ hair. A. black long beautiful B. beautiful black long C. beautiful long black D. a beautiful long black 11.Does your teacher wear _. A. glass B. a glass C. glasses D. the glass 12. Do you _ the student _ funny glasses. A. remember, has B. knows ,with C. r

23、emember, with D. know, on 13. He _ of medium height and he _ kind of thin. A. has, has B. is, is C. has , is D. is, has 14. Tom isn t heavy. And he isn t thin, either. He is _. A. of medium build B. medium height C. medium build D. of medium height 四 汉翻英,并完成句子；1. 你哥哥长得怎么样？他有一头卷发,个子不高,但很强壮；_ _ your b

24、rother _ _. He _ . He isn t _. 2. 你的笔友长什么样？What _ your pen pal _ _. 3. 他姐姐长得有点苗条；她留着长长的金色卷发；His sister is _ _ _ _. She has _ _ _ hair. 五、依据要求变换句型1. She is tall with long black hair. 对划线部分提问 _ does she _ _. 2. I think he has something to do. 变为否定句 I_ _he has_ to do. 3. He is thin. He wears glasses.两句合并为一句 He is thin_ _.4. Bob is tall. 用 short 改为挑选疑问句 _ Bob _ _ _. 5. He does his homework at night. 用 now 改写 名师归纳总结 He _ _his homework now. 第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -