2022年智能照明控制系统中板英文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 智能照明掌握系统智能照明掌握系统是利用先进电磁调压及电子感应技术,对供电进行实时监控与跟踪, 自动平滑地调剂电路的电压和电流幅度,改善照明电路中不平稳负荷所带来的额外功耗, 提高功率因素, 降低灯具和线路的工作温度,达到优化供电目的照明掌握系统；智能照明掌握系统在确保灯具能够正常工作的条件下,给灯具输出一个最佳的照明功率, 既可削减由于过压所造成的照明眩光,使灯光所发出的光线更加柔和,照明分布更加匀称, 又可大幅度节约电能, 智能照明掌握系统节电率可达 20%-40%；智能照明掌握系统它可在照明及混合电路中使用,适应性强, 能在各种恶劣的电网环

2、境和复杂的负载情形下连续稳固地工作,具寿命和削减爱护成本；同时仍将有效地延长灯随着运算机技术、通信技术、自动掌握技术、总线技术、信号检测技术和微电子技术的快速进展和相互渗透,照明掌握技术有了很大的进展, 照明进入了智能化掌握的时代； 实现照明掌握系统智能化的主要目的有两个：一是可以提高照明系统的掌握和治理水平, 削减照明系统的爱护成本； 二是可以节约能源, 削减照明系统的运营成本；1、智能照明掌握系统的基本概念随着照明系统应用场合的不断变化,应用情形也逐步复杂和丰富多彩,仅靠简洁的开关掌握已不能完成所需要的掌握,所以要求照明掌握也应随之进展和变化,以满意实际应用的需要；特殊是运算机技术、运算机

3、网络技术、各种新型总 线技术和自动化技术的进展,使得照明掌握技术有了很大的改观；利用照明智能化掌握可以依据环境变化、客观要求、 用户预定需求等条件而自动采集照明系统中的各种信息, 并对所采集的信息进行相应的规律分析、推理、判定、并对分析结果按要求的形式储备、显示、传输,进行相应的工作状态信息 反馈掌握,以达到预期的掌握成效；智能化照明掌握系统具有以下特点： 系统集成性；是集运算机技术、运算机网络通信技术、自动掌握技术、微电 子技术、数据库技术和系统集成技术于一体的现代掌握系统； 智能化；具有信息采集、传输、规律分析、智能分析推理及反馈掌握等智能 特点的掌握系统； 网络化；传统的照明掌握系统大都

4、是独立的、本地的、局部的系统,不需要 利用特地的网络进行连接, 而智能照明掌握系统可以是大范畴的掌握系统,需要包括硬件技术和软件技术的运算机网络通信技术支持,换和通信；以进行必要的掌握信息交名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 使用便利；由于各种掌握信息可以以图形化的形式显示,所以掌握便利,显 示直观,并可以利用编程的方法敏捷转变照明成效；2、照明掌握系统的基本类型 依据掌握系统的掌握功能和作用范畴,照明掌握系统可以分为以下几类；（1）点（灯）掌握型 点（灯）掌握就是指可以直接对某盏灯进行掌握的系统或设备,早期的照明 掌

5、握系统和家庭照明掌握系统及一般的室内照明掌握系统基本上都采纳点（灯）掌握方式, 这种掌握方式具有简洁, 仅使用一些电器开关、 导线及组合就可以完 成灯的掌握功能, 是目前使用最为广泛和最基本的照明掌握系统,是照明掌握系统的基本单元；（2 区域掌握型 区域掌握型照明掌握系统, 是指能在某个区域范畴内完成照明掌握的照明掌握系 统,特点是可以对整个掌握区域范畴内的全部灯具按不同的功能要求进行直接或 间接的掌握； 由于照明掌握系统在设计时基本上是按回路容量进行的,即依据每 回路进行分别掌握的,所以又叫做路（线）控型照明掌握系统； 分页 一般而言,路（线）控型照明掌握系统由掌握主机、掌握信号输入单元、控

6、制信号输出单元和通信掌握单元等组成；主要用于道理照明掌握、 广场及公共场所照明、大型建筑物、 城市标志性建筑物、 公共活动场所和桥梁照明掌握等应用 场合；（3 ）网络掌握型 网络掌握型照明掌握系统通过运算机网络技术将很多局部小区域内的照明 设备进行联网, 从而由一个掌握中心进行统一掌握的照明掌握系统,在照明掌握 中心内,由运算机掌握系统对掌握区域内的照明设备进行统一的掌握治理,网络 掌握型照明系统一般由以下几部分组成；1） 掌握系统中心 一般由服务器、 运算机工作站、 网络掌握交换设备等组成的运算机硬件掌握 系统和由数据库、 掌握应用软件等组成的照明掌握软件等两大部分组成,采纳网 络型照明掌握

7、系统主要有以下优点；名师归纳总结 便于系统治理,提高系统治理效率；第 2 页,共 9 页提高系统掌握水平；提高系统爱护效率；削减系统运营、爱护成本；可以进行照明设备的编程掌握,产生各种所需要的照明成效；便于采纳各种节能措施,实现照明系统的节能掌握；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2）掌握信号人民传输系统通过掌握信号传输系统完成照明网络掌握系统中有关掌握信号和反馈信号的传输,从而完成对掌握区域内的照明设备进行掌握；3）区域照明掌握网络照明掌握系统实际上是对肯定掌握区域的如干小区域的照明掌握系统（设备）进行联网掌握,区域照明掌握系统（设备）是整个联网掌握

8、系统的一个子系统,它既可以作为一个独立的掌握系统使用,端设备使用；4）灯控设备也可以作为联网掌握系统的终通过整个照明掌握系统要完成对每盏灯的掌握,灯控设备安装在每盏灯上,并可以通过远程掌握信号传输单元与照明掌握中心通信,从而完成对每盏灯的有关掌握（如开 /关、调光掌握）,并可以通过照明掌握中心对每盏灯的工作状态 进行有关监控,从而完成对每盏灯的掌握； 分页 （4）节能掌握型照明系统的节能是全球普遍关注的问题,照明节能一般可以通过两条途径实现：一是使用高效的照明装置（例如光源、灯具和镇流器等）；二是在需要照明 时使用,不需要照明时关断, 尽量削减不必要的开灯时间、开灯数量和过高照明 亮度,这点需

9、要通过照明掌握来实现,它主要包含以下两方面的内容；1） 照明灯具的节能 提高电光源的发光效率, 实现低能耗, 高效率照明是电光源进展的一个重要 方向；2） 照明掌握设备的节能 采纳适当的照明掌握设备也可以很好地提高照明系统的工作效率,例如采纳 红外线运动检测技术、 恒亮（照）度照明技术, 在照明环境有人显现需要照明时,就通过照明掌握系统接通照明光源,反之假如照明环境没有人,不需要照明时,就关断照明光源； 再如,假如室外自然光较强时, 可以适当降低室内照明电光源 的发光强度, 而当室外自然光源较弱时, 可以适当提高室内照明电光源的发光强 度,从而实现照明环境的恒亮（照）度照明,达到照明节能的成效

10、；营造良好的照明环境 3）人们对比明环境的要求与从事的活动亲密相关,以满意不同使用功能的要 求,详细表达如下； 可以通过掌握照明环境来划分照明空间,当照明房间和隔断发生变化时,可以通过相应的掌握使之随着敏捷变化；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 通过采纳掌握方法可以在同一房间中营造不同的气氛,通过不同的视觉感受,从生理上、心理上给人积极的影响；4）节约能源将来人们对生活质量的要求不断提高,照明在整个建筑能耗中所占的比例日益增加,据统计,在楼宇能量消耗中,仅照明就占33%（空调占50%,其他占 17%）,照明节能日显重

11、要,发达国家在20 世纪 60 岁月末、 70 岁月初已开始重视这方面的工作, 特殊是从爱护环境的角度动身, 世界各国都特别重视推行“绿色照明 ”方案,所以说对智能照明掌握系统的讨论是特别有意义的；随着科学技术水平的不断创新与完善,对于智能照明系统的不断讨论使得智能照明系统的优势越来越多, 有一大批智能照明的企业从中脱颖而出,智能照明除了便利了我们的生活, 仍给我们生活增加了无比多的欢乐,让我们享受这个性时尚的新生活, 在享乐的同时它也赐予我们生活更多的安全感；信任智能照明代替传统照明灯具在各个领域的普准时间将不会遥远；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料

12、 - - - - - - - - - Intelligent lighting control system Intelligent lighting control system is the use of advanced electromagnetic pressure regulator and electronic sensor technology to supply the additional power of real-time monitoring and tracking, automatic smoothing to adjust the circuits voltag

13、e and current amplitude to improve the unbalanced load of the lighting circuits improve the power factor, reduce the operating temperature of the lighting and the lines, to optimize the power of purpose lighting control system. Intelligent lighting control system under conditions that ensure that th

14、e lighting to work properly, the output to the lamp lighting power, can reduce lighting glare caused by overvoltage, so that the light emitted by the light softer, more evenly distributed lighting.can be significant savings in electrical energy, smart lighting control system saving rate of 20% -40%.

15、 Intelligent lighting control system, it can be used in lighting and hybrid circuits, adaptability, continuous and stable in all kinds of bad grid environment and complex load case work, and will also extend the lamp life and reduce maintenance costs. With computer technology, communications technol

16、ogy, automatic control technology and bus technology, signal detection techniques and the rapid development of microelectronics technology and mutual penetration, lighting control technology has been greatly developed, the lighting into the era of intelligent control. The main purpose of the lightin

17、g control system, intelligent two-fold: First, can improve the control and management of lighting systems, reducing the maintenance costs of the lighting system; can save energy, reduce operating costs of the lighting system. The basic concept of an intelligent lighting control system With the chang

18、ing of the lighting system applications, the application of complex and colorful, simple switch alone can not complete the required control, so the lighting control should follow the development of and changes to meet the practical application of needs. In particular, computer technology, computer n

19、etwork technology, a variety of new bus technology and the development of automation technology, making the lighting control technology has been greatly improved. Lighting intelligent control based on environmental changes, the objective requirements, the user pre-demand conditions, such as automati

20、cally collect all kinds of information in the lighting system, and the collection of information corresponding to the logical analysis, reasoning, judgment, and analysis requirements in the form of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - storage, display, transmission, and the corres

21、ponding state feedback control to achieve the desired control effect. Intelligent lighting control system has the following characteristics: system integration. Computer technology, computer network communication technology, automatic control technology, microelectronic technology, database technolo

22、gy and system integration technology in one of modern control systems. The intelligence. With information collection, transmission, logical analysis, intelligent analysis of reasoning and feedback control, intelligent control system characteristics. 3 network. Traditional lighting control systems ar

23、e independent, local, local system does not require Using of a dedicated network connection and intelligent lighting control system can be a wide range of control system, computer network communications needs, including hardware and software technology technical support to carry out the necessary co

24、ntrol information exchange and communication. easy to use. Due to a variety of control information can be displayed in graphical form, so easy to control, display and intuitive, and can take advantage of the programming flexibility to change lighting effects. 2, the basic types of lighting control s

25、ystem Control functions and scope of the control system, lighting control systems can be divided into the following categories. 1 light controlled Point light control refers to a lamp control system or equipment, early lighting control systems and home lighting control systems and ordinary indoor li

26、ghting control system basically points light control mode, this The control method is simple, just use some electrical switches, wire and combination lamp control functions can be completed, is the most widely used and the most basic lighting control system is the basic unit of the lighting control

27、system. 2 a regional control Regional control lighting control system is in an area within the lighting control, lighting control system, is characterized by direct or indirect control of all the lights in the entire control region within the different functional requirements. Lighting control syste

28、m in the design is basically the circuit capacity, that is separately controlled, also known as the road line control lighting control system in accordance with every loop. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Generally speaking, the road line control lighting control system by th

29、e composition of the control computer, a control signal input unit, the control signal output unit and a communication control unit. Mainly used in reason lighting control, the Square and the lighting of public places, large buildings, landmark buildings, public places and bridges, lighting control

30、applications. 3 type of network control Network-controlled lighting control system through the computer network technology, the lighting of many local small area networking, unified control of the lighting control system from a control center in the lighting control center lighting, controlled by a

31、computer system within the control area equipment for a unified control and management, network-controlled lighting system generally consists of the following components. 1 Control Systems Center General by the servers, computer workstations, network control switching equipment, and other components

32、 of computer hardware control system and the database, control of two major components of the application software and other components of the lighting control software, network lighting control system mainly has the following advantages. easy system management, improve the efficiency of system mana

33、gement. 2 improve the level of system control. 3 improve the system maintenance efficiency. 4 to reduce system operation and maintenance costs. programming control of the lighting equipment can produce various lighting effects. The easy using a variety of energy-saving measures to achieve energy-sav

34、ing control of lighting systems. 2 control signals peoples transmission system Control signal transmission system to complete the transmission of control signals and feedback signals in the lighting network control system, thus completing the control of lighting within the control area. 3 The lighti

35、ng control Network lighting control system is actually a certain control region of a small area lighting control system equipment for network control, regional lighting control 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - system equipment is a subsystem of the entire networked control sys

36、tem, either as an independent The control system can also be used as a networked control system terminal equipment. 4 lighting control equipment Through the entire lighting control system complete control of each lamp, lighting control equipment installed in each lamp, and can communicate through th

37、e remote control signal transmission unit and the lighting control center, thus completing the relevant control of each lamp such as open on / off, dimmer control and monitoring the working status of each lamp lighting control center, thus completing the control of each lamp. 4 energy-saving control

38、. Global issues of common concern is the energy-saving lighting system, energy-saving lighting is generally either of two ways: First, the use of efficient lighting devices such as light fixtures and ballasts, etc.; the second is used when lighting is needed, do not need to shutdown to minimize unne

39、cessary lights time lighting, turn on the lights quantity and excessive lighting levels, lighting control to achieve, it mainly consists of the following two aspects. 1 energy-saving lighting To improve the luminous efficiency of the electric light, low-power, high efficiency lighting is an importan

40、t direction of development of the electric light. 2 the lighting control equipment, energy-saving Proper lighting control equipment to improve the work efficiency of the lighting system, for example, infrared motion detection technology, constant light photo lighting technology, lighting environment

41、 was the need for lighting, lighting control system connected to lighting sources, and vice versa if the lighting conditions, no one does not need lighting, turn off the illumination source. Again, if the outdoor natural light, strong, can be appropriate to reduce the luminous intensity of interior

42、lighting power source, an appropriate increase in the luminous intensity of interior lighting power source when the outdoor natural light is weak, in order to achieve the lighting environment of constant light photo degree of illumination, and lighting energy saving effect. 3 to create a good lighti

43、ng environment People engaged in activities closely related to the requirements of the lighting environment, to meet the requirements of the different functions, embodied as follows. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 can control the lighting environment to divide the lighting

44、 space, when lighting the room and cut off changes to make it through the corresponding control with the flexible change. through the use of control methods in the same room to create a different atmosphere, different visual experience from the physical, mental, gives a positive impact. 4 energy con

45、servation With the development of social productivity, quality of life continue to improve, increasing the proportion of lighting throughout the building energy consumption, According to statistics, in the building energy consumption, lighting alone accounts for 33% air conditioning accounts for 50%

46、 other 17 per cent, energy-saving lighting increasingly important to developed countries in the late 1960s and early 1970s have begun to attach importance to this area of work, especially from the perspective of protecting the environment, the world attach great importance to the implementation of g

47、reen Lighting plan, so intelligent lighting control system is very meaningful. With the continuous innovation and improvement of scientific and technological level, the ongoing research of the intelligent lighting system makes more and more the advantages of intelligent lighting systems, a large number of intelligent lighting companies stand out from the intelligent lighting in addition to the convenienc