2022年新版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里drink tea 喝茶go to the mountains去爬山 study for 为 而学习 come up 出来go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 of course 当然feel l

2、ike 给 的感觉；感受到 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事taste + adj. 尝起来 taste good look+adj. 看起来 have a good time 玩得兴奋 go shopping 去购物 go on 连续in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 find out 找出；查明because of + 名词或者名词短语由于 because + 句子one bowl of 一碗 at the top of 在.顶端take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下

3、buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物nothing but+动词原形 seem+ （to be ）+ adj. 除了 之外什么都没有 看起来 It seems that 看起来 . decide to do sth. 打算去做某事 wait for 等待arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 到达某地try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事 forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事remember doing sth rememb

4、er to do sth 记得做过某事（已做）记得去做某事（已做）enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 want to do sth. 想去做某事start doing sth. 开头做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 keep doing sth. 连续做某事Why not do. sth. 为什么不做 呢？so+adj./ adv. +that+ 从句如此 以至于 tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事enough money 足够钱 good enough 足够好1 名师归纳总结 -

5、 - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit2 How often do you exercise. help with housework 帮忙做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 every day 每天once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 at least 至少st

6、ay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚be good for 对 有好处go camping 去野营 go to bed early 早点睡觉 less than 少于play sports 进行体育活动 in one s free time在某人的业余时间have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课not at all 一点儿也不 the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改more than = over 多于；超过 go to the dentist 去看牙医help sb. with

7、sth. 帮忙某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How about . . 怎么样？by doing sth. 通过做某事spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？主语 +find+that 从句 . 发觉 有多少 .It s+ adj（for sb. ）.+ to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎样的；ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事three or four times a week Whats your favorite . 你最宠爱的 是什么？the best way

8、 to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向as as 与 一样 the singing competition唱歌竞赛be similar to 与 相像的 /类似的the same as 和 相同be different from 与 不同the most important 最重要的 care about 关怀；介意 in fact 事实上be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出as long as 只要；既然 get better grad

9、es 取得更好的成果2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - reach for 伸手取make friends 交伴侣the other 其他的It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是怎样的；touch one s heart感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 善于 be good with 善于与 相处have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 want to do sth. 想要做某事 be good at doi

10、ng sth 善于做某事 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 as+adj./adv. 的原级 +as 与 一样 （as outgoing as ）形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较）,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really ；2）比较级,表示 “较 ”或“更 ”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词有： than, A or B, of the two, little, a bit, even；修饰词有： much, a lot, a 3）最高级,表示 “最 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较） ,形容词最高级前面一般要加定

11、冠词 比较的范畴；the ,后面可带 in （of ）短语来什么as 原级 as 与 一样 not as/so as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What s the best movie theater.movie theater 电影院 be close to离 近 in town 在镇上clothes store 服装店 talent show 才艺表演 so far 到目前为止1

12、0 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程have in common 有相同特点 more and more 越来越 be be up to sb. 由 打算 make one s dream come true 使理想实现and so on 等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 make up 编造play a role in doing sth. 在 方面发挥作用 /有影响for example 例如around the world= all over the world世界各地；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 -

13、 - - - - - - - - take seriously 仔细对待give sb. sth. 给某人某物Can I ask you some .我能问你一些 吗？How do you like .你认为 怎么样？Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢；What do you think of . 你认为 怎么样 . much+ adj./adv. 的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事one of+ 形容词的最高级 +可数名词的复数 之一One of the best students one of the most beautiful ci

14、ties * 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,参照课本 114-115 页；Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show. think of 认为 learn from 从 获得；向 学习find out 查明；弄清晰talk show 谈话节目 watch a movie 看电影game show 嬉戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧go on 发生a pair of 一双；一对as famous as 与 一样出名try ones best 尽某人最大努力 one day 有一天 such as 例如have a discussion about 就 争论 d

15、ress up 装扮；梳理take sb. s place代替；替换 interesting information 好玩的资料do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人开心的东西one of 之一look like 看起来像a symbol of 的象征let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 hope to do sth. 期望做某事plan to do sth. 方案 /准备做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 become + adj. 变得 . expect to do

16、sth. 希望做某事 How about doing .做 怎么样？be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大be able to 能够 be sure about 对 有把握take acting lessons 上表演课try one s best 尽最大的才能4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take the medicine 吃药

17、 write down 写下 make promises 承诺make sure 确信；务必send to 把 送到 be able to 能the meaning of 的 意 思 different kinds of 不 同种 类的agree to do sth. 同意做某事 write down 写下；登记have to do with 关于；与 有关系take up 开头做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少 help sb. （to）do sth. 帮忙某人做某事too to 太 而不能 some others 一些 另外一些at the beginning of 在 .开头

18、 take up doing sth. 学着做某事love to do sth. 宠爱做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做某事be going to+ 动词原形 准备做某事 practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 be going to 的用法promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事Unit7 Will people have robots. on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 free time 闲

19、暇时间live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁 be in danger 处于危急之中on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth. 参与某事 look for 查找space station 太空站 computer programmer 电脑编程员in the future 在将来plant more trees 种更多树hundreds of 很多；成百上千 three hundred 三百the same as 与 一样 over and over again 多次；反复地help sb. with sth. 帮 助 某 人 做 某

20、 事 get bored 感 到 厌 烦 的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+ 可数名词复数 更少 /更多 less/more+ 不行数名词更少/更多 have to do sth. 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法such+ 名词（词组）如此 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 be fun to do sth. 做 很好玩There will be + 主语 +其他 将会有 .There i

21、s going to be 将会有 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有 正在做某事一般将来时： 1）主语 +will + 动词原形；2）There will be Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake. Make a milk shake 做奶昔 cut it/ them up 切碎 cut up sth. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开 turn off 关掉turn down 调

22、小声,拒绝turn up 调大声,显现pour into 把 倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好想法on Saturday 在星期六put into 把 放入 one more thing 仍有一件事a piece of 一片 /张/段/首 at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fill with 用 把 装 满cover with 用 覆 盖 one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time 很长时间how many+ 可数名词复数 多少 How many students how much+ 不行数名词多少 How m

23、uch honey/yogurt It s time for sb.+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了Its time for sth. 该是做什么的时候了Its time for school. First Next Then Finally 第一 接下来 然后 . 最终 want + to do sth. 想要做某事 how + to do sth. 如 何 做 某 事forget+to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 need+to do sth. 需 要 做 某 事make+ 宾语 +形容词 使 怎样 例：This story makes me sad. let sb. +

24、do sth. 让某人做某事 for 30 minutes for+一段时间add sth. to 把 加到mix up 把 混合起来Unit9 Can you come to my party. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 为 做预备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮忙我的父母 come to the party 来参与聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

25、-第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after= take care of 照看；照料 accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末 make preparations 为 做预备look forward to d

26、oing sth. 希望；期望the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会 not until 直到 才meet my friend 会见我的伴侣visit grandparents 拜望祖父母study for a test 为考试学习 too much homework 太多作业have to 不得不 do homework 做家庭作业 after school 放学后go to the movies 去看电影 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth. 邀请

27、某人做某事be sad to do sth. 做某事很哀痛what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数 （+主语+ 谓语）！例： What a beautiful city it is. What+adj.+ 名词复数 /不行数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！例： 1）What nice pictures they are. 2 What nice weather it is. help sb. （to）do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（过程）观察某人正在做某事 see sb.doing sth. the best way

28、to do sth. 做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人Whats today. 今 天是 什么 日子 ？Whats the date today. What day is it today. 情态动词 can 表示邀请7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a

29、 great time.stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物work hard 努力工作 order food 订购食物 at the party 在聚会上have a class meeting 开班会 in the end 最终 make mistakespotato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 犯错误 go to the party 去参与聚会have a great/good 玩得高

30、兴 talk with sb. 与某人交谈give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上高校make（a lot of ）money 赚（很多）钱get an education 得到训练travel around the world 周游世界 a soccer player 一名足球运动员keep to oneself 保守隐秘 be angry at/about sth. 因某事愤怒in life 在生活中 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 in the future 在将来run away 躲避；逃跑 the first step

31、 第一步 in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb.not to do sth. 要求某人 不做某事give sb. sth. 给某人某物tell sb. notto do sth. 告知某人 不做某事too to do sth.太 而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 It s best not to do sth.最好（不）做某事8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页