2022年不规则动词表3.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载英语不规章动词记忆表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词花费cost k .stcost k .stcost k .stcut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割,切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打,撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配,安置spread

2、spredspread spredspread spred绽开,传播,涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 , shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词打败beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词变become bik .mbecame bikeimbecome bik .mcome k .mcame keimcome k .m来run r .nran r. nrun r .n跑4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或

3、 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧burn b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:ntdeal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见hang h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn l.:nlearned/learntl.:ntlearned/learntl .:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted

4、 lit点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine .ainshone/shined shone/shined.un, .n使照射,使发光show .ushowed showed/shown.un展现 , 给.看细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -smell

5、 smelsmelled/smeltsmelt学习必备欢迎下载闻, 嗅smelled/smeltsmeltspeed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew .ukwaked/wokenw .uk .n醒来,叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词建筑build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent le

6、ntlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词带来bring bri.brought br .:tbrought br .:tbuy baibought b .:tbought b .:t买fight faitfought f .:tfought f.:t打架thought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想think

7、i.k4 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词捉,抓catch k. t.caught k .:tcaught k .:tteach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t.:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词掘土, 挖洞、沟等 dig di dug d .dug d .feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound found 发觉,找到get etgot .tgot/gotten .t.n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled led引导

8、 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spat sp. tspit/spat sp. t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft过去分词 第 2 页,共 4 页 动词原形过去式细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -feel fi:lfelt felt 学习必备欢迎下载感到felt felt keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词下蛋 , 放置lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seis

10、aid sedsaid sed说stand st. ndstood studstood stud站understand understood ,.nd .st. ndunderstood , .nd .st. nd明白lose lu:zlost l.st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去have h .vhad h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s.uldsold s.uld卖tell teltold t.uldtold t .uld告知retell ,ri

11、:telretold ,ri:t .uldretold ,ri:t .uld重讲,重复,复述5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词.n吹 第 3 页,共 4 页 blow bl .ublew blu:blown drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n驾驶draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:teaten i:t .n吃ate et,eitfall f.:lFell fel fallen f .:l.n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv.n给grow r.ugrew ru

12、:grown r.un生长forgive f.ivforgot f.tforgiven 原谅 , 宽恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误会 , overeat .uv.i:t overate ,.uv .reitovereaten 使吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik拿 r.un抛,扔throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, ride

13、 raidrode r .udridden rid .n .un骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察show .ushowed showed/shown展现细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -write raitwrote r .ut学习必备欢迎下载写written rit .n（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词打破break breikbroke br .ukbroken br

14、.uk .nchoose t .u:zchose t .uzchosen t .uz .n挑选get etgot .tgot/gotten .t.n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid .n隐匿forget f .etforgot f.tforgotten f .tn遗忘freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen fr .uzn冷冻 ,结冰, 感到寒冷speak spi:kspoke sp .ukspoken sp .uk .n说steal sti:lstole stolen st .ul .n偷3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i a u “ i ”分别

15、为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；动词原形过去式过去分词开头begin bi inbegan bi . nbegun bi .ndrink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunk dr .k喝sing si.sang s.sung s .唱sink si. ksank s. ksunk s.k下沉 , 沉没swim swimswam sw. mswum sw .m游泳ring ri.rang r.rung r .打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词是 第 4 页,共 4 页 beam, is, are was/ were been bear b .bore b .:born/borne b .:n负担 , 忍耐do du:, du:did diddone d .n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl .un飞go .uwent wentgone .n去lie lailain lein躺layleiwear w .wore w .:worn w .:n穿细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -