2022年中考英语分类词汇表—动词.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆上海市中学英语教学分类词汇表动词1.accept v. 接受A 10. apply v.申请;应用2.achieve v. 达到;获得11. argue v. 争辩;争执3.act v. 表演;扮演 角色 ;行动12. arrange v. 支配;布置4.add v. 添加,增加13. arrive v. 到达;达到5.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问 2.恳求 , 要求6.agree v. 同意;应允15. attack v. 攻击;突击7.allow v. 答应,准
2、许16. attend v. 出席,参与8.apologize v. 赔礼17. attract v. 吸引,引起9.appear v. 显现B 18. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been)19. beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢 20. become(became, become) v. 变得;成为 21. beg v. 恳求,恳求,乞讨 22. begin( began, begun) v. 开头;着手 23. believe v. 信任;认为 24. bel
3、ong v. 属;附属 25. bite( bit, bitten/bit )v. 咬; 叮 26. block v. 阻挡 27. blow(blew, blown )v.吹, 刮风 , 吹气 28. board v. 登, 上(船、火车、飞机等)C 40. call v. 1. 打电话给 2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼吁;喊;叫41. can (could) can能够;可以;会t = can not aux.v. 可能;42. cancel v. 取消 43. care v. 介意;在乎;关怀 44. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运 送等45. catch (caught
4、, caught) v. 1.接住 2. 捉住 3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病) 5. 弄清晰;领悟;懂得 46. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生 47. celebrate v. 庆祝 48. change v. 1. 转变;变化 2. 更换 3. 兑换(零钱)49. chat v. 谈天,闲谈 50. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩 51. choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择 52. clean v.打扫;弄洁净 53. clear v. 清除;清扫;54. climb v. 爬;攀登 55. close v. 关;闭 56. collect v. 收
5、集;采集 57. colour 美 color v. 涂色29. boat v. 划船 (游玩)30. boil v. 沸腾;煮 31. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)32. born (动词 bear 的过去分词)诞生33. borrow v. 向别人 借用;借 34. break (broke, broken ) v. 打破 断, 碎;损坏;违反 35. bring (brought, brought)v. 带来;拿来 36. brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 37. build (built, built )v.建造;建筑 38. burn (burned, burn
6、ed 或 burnt, burnt)v. 燃 烧;着火;使烧焦39. buy (bought, bought) v. 买58. come(came, come)v. 来;来到 59. communicate v. 沟通,交际;传达(感情,信息等)60. compare v. 比较,对比 61. complain v. 埋怨;投诉 62. complete v. 完成,终止 63. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清 64. connect v. 连接;把 联系起来 65. consider v. 考虑 66. consist v. 包含;组成;构成 67. continue v. 连续
7、 68. control v. & n. 掌握 69. copy v. 1. 誊写;复印 2.(运算机用语)拷(备份)3. 仿照70. correct v. 改正;订正 71. cost( cost, cost)v. 值(多少钱);花费 72. cough v.& n. 咳嗽 73. count v. 数 74. cover v. 掩盖;遮盖;掩盖 75. create v. 制造;造成 76. cry v. 喊叫;哭 77. cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削 78. cycle v. 骑自行 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - -
8、 - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆79. damage n. & v.破坏;损害D 97. die v. 死80. dance n. & v.跳舞E 98. dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘81. dare v. (后接不带 to 的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于99. disappear v. 消逝 , 不见100.discover v. 发觉;看出82. deal(dealt, dealt) v. 应付;安排,分给;赐予;经营101.discuss v. 争论;谈论102.dislike v. 不喜爱;厌恶83. debate n.& v. 争辩,辩
9、论;争论103.disturb v. 扰乱;打搅84. decide v. 打算;下决心104.divide v. 1. 分,划分; 2.算术用语 除85. decorate v. 装饰105.do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时86. delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期用 does)干;做(事) v. aux. 放在主语前87. deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等) ,传送构成疑问;与not 连用构成否定句88. deny v. 否定;否认106.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;89. depend v. 依靠,依靠;取决于2. 拉,拖
10、90. describe v. 描写;表达107.dream dreamt, dreamt 或91. deserve v. 值得dreamed,dreamed n.&v. 理想;梦92. design v. 设计,策划108.dress v. 穿衣;穿着93. desire v. 期望;热切期望109.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮94. destroy v.破坏,毁坏110.drive drove, driven v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 95. develop v. 进展;开发,培育驱逐96. dial v. 拨电话号码111.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;舍
11、弃112. eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃119.examine v. 检查;细查;对 进行考试113. enable v. 使 能够,使 有才能120.exchange v. 交换;沟通114. encourage v. 勉励121.excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解115. enjoy v. 观赏;享受;喜爱122.expect v. 预料;期望;认为116. enrich v. 使 .丰富123.explain v. 说明;说明117. enter v. 进入;参与124.express v. 表达;表示118. escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱F 125.
12、 fail v. 失败;不及格 126. fall (fell, fallen )v. 落下;降落;倒下;跌 倒127. feed ( fed, fed) v. 喂养;饲养 128. feel( felt, felt ) v. 感觉;觉得;摸;触 129. fight (fought, fought )v./n. 打仗 ;打架 ;争辩 130. fill v. 填空;装满;布满 131. find(found, found)v. 找到;发觉;发觉 132. finish v. 终止;做完 133. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等) ,射击 134. fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼 135. f
13、it (fit, fit; fitted, fitted) v.(使)适合;与相配136.fix v. 安装;修理 137.fly (flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅 行 ; (旗子等)飘动 v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)138.focus v. 集中 139.follow v. 听从 ;跟随 ;仿效 ;跟得上 ;遵守140.fool v. 愚弄;欺诈 141.forecast n.&v. 预报;预报142.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten ) v. 遗忘;忘掉143.freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰 144.frigh
14、ten v. 使可怕名师归纳总结 145. gain v. 得到,获得G 149.graduate v. 毕业第 2 页,共 6 页146. get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于 have got 短语中)具有150.greet v. 问候;向 致敬151.grow(grew, grown)v. 生长;发育;种植 ; 变 成147. give(gave, given) v. 给;递给;付出148. go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到 达152.guess v. 推测;估计- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
15、 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆153. hand v. 递;给;交付;交进 154. hang hanged, hanged v. 处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v. 悬挂;把 吊起155. happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧 156. hate v.& n. 不喜爱;恨;厌恶 157. have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行 158. aux. v.( 加过去分词, 构成完成时态) 已经;曾经159. hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知 160. help v&n. 帮忙;帮忙H 161.hesitate v. 徘徊;徘徊 162.hide(h
16、id, hidden)v. 把 藏起来;隐匿 163.hit (hit, hit ) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞 164.hold( held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2. 举 行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳 165.hope v.&n. 期望 166.hunt v. 查找;猎取 167.hurry v.& n. 赶忙;赶忙 168.hurt( hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛; 痛;使受伤痛169. imagine v. 想象;设想I174.introduce v. 介绍170. improve v. 改进;更新J 175.invent v. 创造,制造171. inclu
17、de v. 包括;包含176.investigate v. 调查172. increase v. & n.增加177.invite v. 邀请173. interview v.n.面试,采访,会见178. join v. 参与;加入;连接180.jump n. & v.跳动179. joke n.笑v. 开玩笑K 184.kill v. 杀死,弄死181. keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;储存;连续不断;培育,饲养L 185.knock n.& v.敲门;打;击182. kick v. & n. 踢186.know (knew, known)v.明白;知道;熟悉183. kid
18、 v. 开玩笑n.小孩187. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑196.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯188. lay(laid, laid ) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)197.like v. 1.喜爱 2.想要( should/would like )189. lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领198.link v. & n. 连接;联系190. learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学199.listen v. 听;认真听习,学会200.litter v. 乱丢杂物191. leave(left, left) v.
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