2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、120222022 年盘锦市初中学业水平考试年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷英语试卷（本试卷共 65 道题 试卷满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第第卷卷 选择题（共选择题（共 44 分）分）一、单项选择一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.My uncle hasgood habit of swimming every day.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Vincent sometimes sitsthe river and listens to

2、 music.A.onB.byC.overD.under3.These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking aboutfavorite writers.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks itsevent at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting5.I cant find my dictionary.I use yo

3、urs?Sure,here you are.A.NeedB.May2C.MustD.Should6.Dont run in the hallways,you might get hurt.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.Listen!My grandpa is playing the erhu.beautiful music it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an8.The little boy wont go to sleep unless his momhim a story.A.tellsB.toldC.is tellingD.will tell9.

4、Its said that teafor the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinksB.drankC.is drunkD.was drunk10.He asked.A.how was the weather todayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD.that Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置

5、。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.Its going to bestrange and new to you for a while,and I hope it will be good to you.3As your 11,I am proud of you,because you have grown up and you can makeyour own decisions.You see,up to now,I have been around to ta

6、ke care of you allthe time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You aregoing to 12goodbye and start a new journey,and it will be 13the unexpected.Living in the world will 14love and courage,so I hope someone will take you byyour hand and teach you the things you will hav

7、e to know.At the same time,whenever you celebrate an achievement,15remember to be thankful to thosewho made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to 16the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smilingon the green hill.Remember the 17are fantastic,and you can find your favorite articles there.Reme

8、mber that its better to fail than its to give up,and the key is to learn fromyour failure(失败).But along with difficulties,there will also be 18 wonderfulwaiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves,19 someone tells that you are wrong.Treatyourselves gently(温柔地),but dont 20 yourselves away from

9、everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world,the world will give toyou.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother12.A.say B.tell C.talkD.speak13.A.good forB.afraid ofC.known forD.full of14.A.provideB.dependC.appear

10、D.require15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom416.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows18.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because20.A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分，共 24 分）(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Pass

11、age 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managersare English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday-FridayJuly11-15July18-22July25-29Price for one week:$300 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.No more t

12、han 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday-FridayJuly10-15July17-22July24-29Price for one week:$500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks included.5Sunday-Friday 7:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges:13-17Buy two tickets,you can get 10discount(

13、折扣)!Email us at:C21.What can you do at the day camp?A.Do activities at 7:00 am.B.Have a delicious breakfast.C.Live in a comfortable room.D.Practice English with managers.22.How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for aweek?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23.To get mor

14、e information,you can.A.call the campB.send an emailC.visit the websiteD.write a letter24.The purpose of the text is to.A.invite students to put up tentsB.share delicious food with studentsC.attract(吸引)students to take part in the campD.let students know more about America and EnglandPassage 26Anna

15、is a 6-year-old girl,and she lives in a big house with her parents,grandparentsand her brother.“What are you busy with,mom?”Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,”her mother replied.“Why?”the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now.We sh

16、ould take care ofher,”her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?”the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now,she cant do the same things sheused to do with her daughter.She doesnt know what to do.Even little things likemaking dinner and cleaning the house are harder for h

17、er to do now.Maybe you canthink of a way to help her,”her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She decided to go over to her neighbors house and pay her a visit.She knocked onthe door.The woman came to the door,looking quite tired and down.“Can

18、I help you?”the neighbor asked.7“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.”the girl said slowlyas she handed a bandage to her neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise.“Put this on your chest(胸口).Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much,”the girlcontinued.The neighbor was soon

19、moved to tears(眼泪).She gave the girl a big hug and said,“Thank you.This bandage will help more than you even know.”25.Who was making supper for the neighbor?A.Annas mother.B.Annas father.C.Annas brother.D.Annas grandfather.26.The mother looked after her neighbor because.A.the neighbor didnt want to

20、clean the houseB.the neighbor was too sadC.the neighbor disliked making dinnerD.the neighbors chest hurt27.When the neighbor got the bandage,she was.at first.A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased28.The passage mainly tells us that.A.mothers love is greatB.helping others is helping ourselvesC.small acts

21、 can make a big differenceD.children should make friends with their neighborsPassage 38Xu Yuanchong,Chinas most famous master translator,died in Beijing at the age of100 on June 17th,2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province,in 1921.He began totranslate some works during his college ye

22、ars.In 1939,as a freshman,he publishedan English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978,Xu has publishedmore than 100 translated novels,anthologies(选集),and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on thebeauty of ancient Chinese poetry all hi

23、s life.In his opinion,a translated work shouldbe as beautiful as the original(原著).Instead of directly translating words from onelanguage to another,he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014,Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize forOutstanding Transla

24、tion of Fiction Literature(北极光杰出文学翻译奖),which is oneof the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued(追求)the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as acultural bridge linking the East with the West.His translations are so beautiful thatEnglish and French-speaking readers are able to better

25、understand Chineseliterature(文学).At the same time,Chinese readers can understand foreign works inthe same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue(母语).29.Xus earliest translation work is a(n).A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem930.Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to beth

26、e original.A.as beautiful asB.as famous asC.less beautiful thanD.more famous than31.The underlined word“linking”probably means.A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing32.Which is the best title for this passage?A.A Chinas famous writerB.The most beautiful poemC.The worlds highest prizeD.A great tra

27、nslator in China(B)根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）Passage 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking ofthem.In your opinion,it may only appear in a science fiction,33.They usedbrain-computer interface(BCI,脑机接口)technology to write the

28、 Chinese“fu”.“Itswritten by a robotic(机器人的)arm controlled by our researchers minds,”said XuMingpeng,a teacher at the university.In the lab,two researchers wore hats with sensors(传感器)while keeping their eyeson a computer screen to“mind write”“fu”on the red paper.At last,34.In fact,BCI technology has

29、already been used in several different areas.In 2016,Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong space lab.10They tested a BCI system（系统）in space for the first time.It is hoped that in thefuture,astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks,35.BCIs can be used in s

30、mart homes in the future.For example,36.BCI technologycan also help with the disabled.The people who have lost their hands or arms canuse BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.A.it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B.because its not easy for them to move around in space.C.but the stu

31、dents at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D.simply thinking“turn on the lights”can turn on the lights in your home.第第卷非选择题（共卷非选择题（共 56 分）分）四、词语运用四、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 16 分）(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Alisa will pick strawberries and _(tomato)with her father tomorrow.38.Lo

32、ok at the photo!The _(nine)boy from the right is my best friend.39.I hope this excellent report will be_(help)in answering your question.40.There is an old _(build)in front of our school.41.It is important to know how to ask for help_(polite).42.We are _(try)to make our city cleaner and more beautif

33、ul.(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuring the Jin Dynasty(266-420),there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart andloved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldnt 43.lamp(灯)oil to studyat night.One

34、 night,he 44.fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them 45.a cloth(布)bag and hung the bag up asa lamp.It was said that he 46.all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 47.At that time,a lot ofpeopl

35、e loved reading very much.One night during 48.,Sun used up all of hislamp oil and couldnt study at night.When he suddenly 49.up at midnight,henoticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was“Oh,I can use11the reflected light to read!”He still took out his books and read,even if

36、it was very50.Both of the kids later became 51.government officers.People were touched bytheir hard-working 52.Their stories inspired(启发)the Chinese idiom(成语)nangying yingxue,or“to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light ofsnow”.五、任务型阅读五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并

37、将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morning,theywalked in the forest and found a big,deep hole.Mike looked at it and said,“Wow!That looks deep.”“It sure does,”said Dave.“Lets drop some stones into the hole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bo

38、ttom.”They threw some stones andwaited.There was no sound.Mike said,“Wow!That is really deep.Lets throw some big rocks down there.Thoseshould make a noise.”So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw theminto the hole.Again,they heard nothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mikefound

39、a big log(木头).He got an idea.“Help me carry that log,”he said.Finally,theycarried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still,no sound.Suddenly,out of the forest,a sheep showed up,running like the wind.It rushedtowards the two boys,and then right past them.All of a sudden,it jumped int

40、o theair and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other.“What just happened?”asked Dave.Before Mike could answer,a farmer came out of the forest,too.“Hey,did you seemy sheep just now?”Mike said,“Yes,we did.Its the craziest thing that Ive everseen.It came running like crazy and jumped into that

41、 hole!”“Nah,”said the farmer.”“That cant be my sheep.My sheep was chained(被链条拴住)to a big log.”Hearingthis,Mike and Dave felt guilty(内疚的).And then.53.Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?_54.Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?12_55.How many times did they throw things into the hole?_56.W

42、ho was the owner of the sheep?_57.What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?_六、完成句子六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。the double reduction policy,students can put their free time to good use.59.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,more and

43、more foreign friendsChinese Spring Festival.60.无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You shouldno matter what happens.61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many teenagersthe scientists like Yuan Longping.62.你多久锻炼一次？_63.当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。_64.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。_七、书面表达七、书面表达（共 20 分）65.根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活

44、动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生 Peter 参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；13（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter,Hows it going?Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity“Actsmake the world warm”.Yours,Li Hua参考答案附后参考答案附后2022

45、年盘锦市初中学业水平考试年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准英语试题参考答案及评分标准第卷选择题（共 44 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）15：CBCDB610：DAADC二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1115：CADDB1620：ACBBC三、阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分，共 24 分）2124：DCBC2528：ABBC2932：DABD3336：CABD第卷非选择题（共 56 分）四、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 16 分）37.tomatoes38.ninth39.helpful40.building41.politely42.trying

46、43.afford44.saw45.in46.spent47.period48.winter49.woke50.cold51.successful52.spirit五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）53.In the forest./Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest./They found thedeep hole in the forest./Mike and Dave found it in the forest./They found it in theforest.1454.Yes,he did./Yes.55.

47、3/3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things into the hole 3 times./Theythrew things into the hole three times.56.The farmer.57.They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say sorry./They mightpull the sheep out of the hole.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分）六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小题 2 分，共 10 分）58

48、.Thanks to/Because of59.are interested in/take an interest in/show an interest in60.keep(your)cool/keep calm/stay calm/remain calm/calm down61.look up to/admire62.How often do you exercise?/How often do you do exercise?/How often do youtake exercise?/How often do you do sports?/How often do you play

49、 sports?63.When Bob got/arrived home/reached his home,his sister was doinghousework(chores)./His sister was doing housework(chores),when Bob got/arrivedhome/reached his home./Bob got/arrived home/reached his home,while his sisterwas doing housework(chores)./While his sister was doing housework(chore

50、s),Bobgot/arrived home/reached his home.64.So far,I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems(by)myself/on my own/alone./I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems(by)myself/on my own/alone so far.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分）七、书面表达（共 20 分）65.本大题满分为 20 分，按五个档次赋分。范文一Dear Peter,Hows it going?Im writ