河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）试题含答案（八科试卷）.pdf

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1、河南省创新发展联盟河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年学年高三上学期阶段性考试高三上学期阶段性考试（五五）试题含试题含答案答案（八科试卷）（八科试卷）目录目录1.河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）英语试题含答案2.河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）地理试题含答案3.河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）历史试题含答案4.河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）物理试题含答案5.河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）政治试题

2、含答案6.河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）文数试题含答案7.河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）理数试题含答案8.河南省创新发展联盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期阶段性考试（五）化学试题含答案河南省创新发展联盟20222023年度高三年级阶段性检测10月模拟英语考生注意:1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5

3、分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C1.What is the womans problem?A.The computer has broken down.B.Something is wrong with the web page.C.Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.

4、2.How much should the man pay?A.$4.B.$12.C.$16.3.Where is the mans phone most probably?A.In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom.C.In the sitting room.4.What kind of holiday does the man prefer?A.Aclimbing holiday.B.Ariding holiday.C.Acamping holiday.5.What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow

5、 afternoon?A.SunnyB.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题。6.What country does the girl live in?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.China.7.Why does the girl have no accent

6、?A.Because she moves a lot.B.Because she studies well.C.Because she practices a lot.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Neighbors.C.Teacher and student.9.What is the man most worried about?A.The air pollution.B.The traffic jam.C.The freque

7、nt noise.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is dishonest?A.The woman.B.Paul.C.Barry.11.What does the man think of the woman?A.She is careless.B.She is impolite.C.She is not shy12.When is the womans birthday?A.On Tuesday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers?A.At the rec

8、ycling center.B.At home.C.In the office14.How does the man feel about the wasted paper?A.Cautious.B.Angry.C.Curious.15.What waste will the man do with?A.Paper.B.Cans.C.Plastic bottles.16What do the speakers decide to do?A.Prepare boxes for different wastes.B.Reduce the use of collection boxes.C.Stop

9、 using paper and water bottles.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many shops are there in Lakeside?A.320.B.13,000.C.50,000.18.Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm?A.It can provide the best service for shoppersB.Evening shoppers spend much more moneyC.Many people enjoy shopping in the evening19.What d

10、o we know about Lakeside?A.It has 30 banks.B.It has a post office.C.It has 13 restaurants.20.What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping?A.Have a meal and relax.B.Swim at Alexandra Lake.C.Sleep in the shopping center.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A BC 和 D 四个选项中，选

11、出最佳选项。Best places to see wildlife in CanadaWhether youre keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales,Canadas varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you.Sograb your camera and set out for a few of the best places to see Canad

12、as incredible wildlife.Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest,British ColumbiaSpirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.They are a rare speciesprotected by Canada and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest.which is a remoteprotected area ma

13、inly accessible by boat.Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill,ManitobaAbout 136,000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer.They arewhite in color and are nicknamed the“canaries(金丝雀)of the sea”thanks to the sounds they make,which are used to navigate.Spot a moose(麇鹿麇鹿)or

14、 two atAlgonquin Provincial Park,OntarioThe moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada,but are surprisingly difficult to findin the wild.If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two,head to Algonquin provincial Parkin Ontario,where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn,especial

15、ly in the spring.Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park,OntarioEvery year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico,where thespend the winter.One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park inOntario.Head there just befor

16、e sunset or early in the morning for the best views21.Which species is unique to Canada?A.Spirit bears.B.Beluga whales.C.Moose.D.Monarch butterflies.22.What time is it most probably to spot a moose?AAt dusk in the winter.B.At dawn in the spring.C.At midday in the autumn.D.After sunset in the summer.

17、23.If youre an insect lover,which attracts you best?A.Churchill,Manitoba,B.Algonquin Provincial Park,Ontario.C.Point Pelee National Park,Ontario.D.The Great Bear Rainforest,British Columbia.BIn artist Roy Wangs photos,mythical(神话的)creatures from The Classic of Mountains andSeas emerge in front of hi

18、storical sites of Guangzhou.The series of photographs is created by light painting in which the photographer uses lightsources to produce different images which are captured by a camera,as if drawing on the photos.Roy Wang,the representative figure of light-painting photography in China,says,“What a

19、ttractsme most about light painting is that,by using a simple light and against a dark background,I canpaint in a free style.”Wang was a professional athlete.However,his sports career ended in 2012 because of in-juries.His travels led to his interest in photography.Once he saw light-painting photos

20、by Spanishmaster Pablo Picasso online and was introduced to the technique.He began to try in this field.In 2013,he started adding the dragon and other creatures from ancient texts to light painting.Wangs work is inspired by mythical creatures that add a sense of mystery to his photography butat the

21、same time it proves to be difficult to create such images with light.“The mythical creaturesare as mysterious as light painting.They both emerge in the darkness,and without an exact shapeor form,they are free.I let loose my imagination,based on the descriptions in ancient books,”saidWang.To Roy Wang

22、,the technique has a wide application in expressing different ideas.Apart frommythical creatures,he has been showing themes relevant to more recent events,such as a series inpraise of medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-19.Tradition will continue to be a creative force for Wang as he wants

23、to add more Chineseelements in his works,including his next series,creating photos that have both aesthetic(美学的)and cultural values.24.What is special about Roy Wangs paintings?A.They are made with light.B.They are drawn on the photos.C.They tell stories about ancient life.D.They mainly show us hist

24、orical sites.25.What inspiredWang to start his new career?A.Sudden injuries.B.Travels with a master.C.His sports career.D.Photos by Pablo Picasso.26.What problem does Wang have in photographing mythical creatures?A.It needs a lot of light to draw the creatures.B.There are few specific images of the

25、creatures.C.His technique is not suitable for the creaturesD.He has little knowledge of ancient books.27.What can we infer about Wangs future works?A.They will mainly praise medical workers.B.They will express Wangs ideas about art.C.They will focus on important recent events.D.They will contain tra

26、ditional Chinese culture.CThe surface of Mars is etched(蚀刻)with ancient river valleys and lake basins,Some researchers think that liquid water once flowed on the Red Planet Today,Mars is too cold for much,if any,liquid water to exist,And 3.8 billion years ago,when the flowing water formed,the sun wa

27、sfainter than it is today,making it even harder to imagine a warm Martian climate,Thats why manyresearchers think Mars may have gone in and out of deep freezes,Some researchers have suggested that early Mars only melt when large asteroid(小行星)impactsor volcanic eruptions temporarily warmed the planet

28、.But Kasting,a geologist at PennsylvaniaState University thinks warm windows from such dramatic events would have been too brief tocarve the vast valleys that exist on Mars.Now,Kasting and his colleagues have come up with analternative explanation:They think Mars may have experienced a series of cli

29、mate cycles causedby changes in the strength of the greenhouse effect.The idea goes like this:When Mars was cold and frozen volcanoes continued to erupt thegreenhouse gases carbon dioxide and hydrogen into the atmosphere.There,the gas blanket trappedheat and warmed the planet up until liquid water b

30、egan to flow,forming Mars rivers and lakes.However,warm temperatures and abundant water would also have sped up certain chemicalreactions that consumed carbon dioxide,mitigating the greenhouse effect and cooling the planetback down again.Then the cycle would repeat.Kasting shared his theory with oth

31、er astronomers at the December meeting of the AmericanGeophysical Union in San Francisco,and in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.Sofar,Kastings team has only shown that such an explanation is possible.But the researchers sayfield trips could help test the idea by looking for evidence

32、of multiple warm events,and theirduration.28.What made researchers believe that liquid water once existed on Mars?A.The color of the planet,B.The natural climate of MarsC.The temperatures of the sun.D.The geological features of Mars29.What is Kastings theory based on?A.Large asteroids had no impact

33、on Mars.B.Volcanic eruptions were very frequent on MarsC.Vast valleys couldnt be formed in a short period of time.D.Carbon dioxide and hydrogen were abundant in the atmosphere30.What does the underlined word“mitigating”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Imitating.B.Reducing.C.Predicting.D.Enhancing.31.Which of t

34、he following might confirm Kastings theory?A.The future Mars missions.B.The publication of the journal.C.The design of the climate model.D.The cooperation with astronomers.DAs the West dries out and heats up.wildfires get bigger and more destructive,officials taskedwith preventing and battling the f

35、ires could soon have a new thing to add to their set of tools.Thehigh tech help could come from an area not normally associated with fighting wild fires:artificialintelligence(AI).Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company,based An Jefferson County,has decades ofexperience of managing satellites,explorin

36、g space and providing information for the US military.By generating more timely information about on-the ground conditions and running computerprograms to process huge amounts of data,Lockheed Martin representatives say they can map theextent(范围)of a fire in minutes rather than the hours it can take

37、 now They say the Al that thecompany has applied to military use can improve predictions about a fires direction and speed.“The situation that wildland firefighters work in is a dynamic environment with multipleactivities and responsibilities,”said Dan Lordan,senior manager at Lockheed Martins Artif

38、icialIntelligence Center.Lockheed Martin aims to use its technology to reduce the time it takes togather information and make decisions about wildfires.The quicker they can react,the faster theycan control the fire and protect peoples properties and lives.Lockheed is working with a software company

39、to build a digital model of a wildfire based onan areas topography(地形)condition of the plants wind and weather to help forecast where andhow it will burn.After the 2020 Cameron Peak fire Colorados largest wildfire the company usedthe information about the fire,examined the more timely satellite data

40、 on fire conditions,andgenerated a model that was similar to the actual fires movement.“Applying Al to fighting wildfires isnt about taking people out of the field Lockheed Martinspokesman said.“Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field are surroundedby so much data that they c

41、ant sort through it fast enough.Thats where AI can help.32.What do we know about Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company?A.It has good experience in fighting fires.B.It works on the follow-up to firefighting.C.It applied AI to its service for the first timeD.It has played positive roles in various fie

42、lds.33.What did Dan Lordan think of the work environment of wildfire fighters?A.Quite controllable.B.Very stable.C.Constantly changing.D.Perfectly safe.34.What isAI used for when people fight wildfires?A.Building models.B.Processing more data.C.Replacing firefighters.D.Making final decisions.35.Whic

43、h is he most suitable title for the text?A.Al is helping people fight wildfiresB.Al can fight wildfires automaticallyC.AI is used to fight Colorados wildfiresD.Al replaces firemen in fighting wildfires第二节:(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Traveling on a Low Bud

44、getThese days,a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media,friends families,and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places theyve been Traveling can be alot of fun,but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world36Here are four experttips.Plan ahea

45、d.Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip.If you want to keepyour costs down,you must make a plan.That will allow you to spend the least amount of moneyto meet your demands when traveling.3738 When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance,certain airlines offer discount

46、edpricing on their flights.Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to,andpreparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.Prepare alternative destinations.39 When visiting Thailand for instance,you can decide tovisit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due

47、 to Chiang Mais affordability coolerclimate,and distinctive attractions.Remember travel insurance.Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extracost.40.Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medicalexpenses.A.Look for discounts.B.Take free walking tou

48、rs.C.So how exactly should you travel on a small budget?D.Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.E.While working hard to save you shouldnt become sick while travelingF.Given that you can use it in an emergency,it may save a ton of money in the long runG.Everything should b

49、e planned,such as plane tickets,the hotels and the things youll buy.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agnes Lloyds 70th birthday finally came,but the day went normally.Her birthdayinformation was readily41on her online profile.But sh

50、e still42someone would care.Herhusband43 many years ago.She had not heard from her children for a long time,which was44.The last bell of the day rang,she picked up her45and walked towards her car planning tobuy herself a chocolate dessert,although her doctors dont46it for her age.But who cares?Itwas