2022年【精选】虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A. 1. If people _drive more slowly, there wouldn t be so many accidents. 2. If you had worked carefully, you _not make so many mistakes. 3. The boat wouldnt have drifted away, if we _ tie it up. 4. If I had known you already _have a

2、 typewriter, I _not, buy one for your birthday. 5. If he _be here this afternoon I would go with him. 6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _postpone. 7. But for your help, we _not be able to finish the work in time. 8. If it _not, be for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved s

3、o much. 9. I wish I _study hard while I was young. 10. It is about time that fence _mend. 11. My request is that we _hold another session to discuss the problem. 12. It is strange that the car _break down at exactly the same place where it _break down yesterday. 13. The baby smiled as if he _underst

4、and what his mother _say. 14. He talked as if he _do all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _do most of it. 15. If only we _have a phone. I m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.- “ Can we come in late tomorrow. ” - “I d rather you _come in on time. ”17. He looks as if he _be ill

5、for a long time. 18. He always talks as though he _address a public meeting. 19. If a metal _heat, it will expand. 20. I _stay home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1. She would call you immediately if she _need help. 2. If I had seen the movie, I _tell you all about it now. 3. If he _decide earlie

6、r, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4. _ I _take my umbrella with me when I _come out this morning, I _not be so wet now. 5. If you had listened to me, you _ not be in such trouble now. 6. I wish they _ stop making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7. It is inconceivab

7、le that he _ not see me that day for I _wave to her. 8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _cut down. 9. Mr. Jones would rather _stay home last night. 10. Henry would rather that his brother _work in the same department as he does. 11. Electric current flows through a conduc

8、tor as though it _be a fluid. 12. We _invite her to the party but we didn t know that she _already, come back from abroad. 13. Todays industrial production _be impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14. I hate driving. I d much rather you _drive. 15. The guests _arrive l

9、ast night, but there is still no news about them. 16. Mother_feel anxious if I came home late. 17. Even if I _be with you then, I _can, not, do much for you. 欢乐常在细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18. A less conscienti

10、ous man _not, try so hard to get this job done. 19. Do you wish that you _have a sister like her. 20. Isn t it surprising that he _have two car accidents during the past week. 挑选题：1. If I _ you, I d join the army. A. am B. was C. were D. would be 2. “ If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do. ”A. wil

11、l not rise B. would not rise C. did not rise D. does not rise 3. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her. A. are B. will be going C. must D. were 4. I would have said “ Hello ” to him if I _ your brother. A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen 5. If you had wanted to buy a reco

12、rd, what _. A. would you buy B. had you bought C. would you have bought D. would you be buying 6. If the tablets had dissolved, John _. A. would probably die B. had probably died C. probably would be died D. would probably have died 7. _ if you had lost your watch. A. Hadn t you been upset B. Wouldn

13、 t you be upset C. Weren t you upset D. Wouldn t you have upset 8. - “I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”- “If he had made more friends here, he might _.”A. have stayed B. have stay C. stayed D. stay 9. If I had a bike, I _ it to you yesterday. A. would have lent B. would lend C. would have lend D.

14、could lend 10. _, John would not have failed. A. If he has listened to me B. Had he listened to me C. If he listened to me D. As he listened to me 11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she _. A. had not failed B. would not have failed C. would not fail D. could not be failed 12. -“ Steve made a reser

15、vation already.”-“ _ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. Should B. Would C. If D. So 13. I wished it _ but it did. A. occurred not B. did not accur C. had not occurred D. would not occur 14. I _ Professor Jones had taught me this equation. A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose 15. The s

16、un rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth. 欢乐常在细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling 16. The computer “ teacher” was

17、talking with his students as though it _ a human teacher. A. was B. were C. had been D. be 17. Jane appears as though she _ the secret. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known 18. If only she _ of Aunt Ruth. A. was not terribly so frightened B. were not terribly so frightened C. be not so terribl

18、y frightened D. were not so terribly frightened 19. -“ I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.”-“ She insisted _ it as a gift.”B. their accepting A. no them to accept C. that they accept D. that they accepted 20. The chairman requested that _. A. the members studied the problem

19、 more carefully B. the problem were more carefully studied C. the problem could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully 21. -“ Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim. ”-“ She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.”A. send B. sends C. to send D. sending 22

20、. The idea is that we _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first. A. will send B. had sent C. send D. be sent 23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day. A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled 24. -“ Thats a beautiful coat in the window. ”-“ It certainly is. If I had the

21、 money _ buy it. ”A. I d B. I ll C. I may D. I shall 25. -“ Why didn t you help him.”-“ I would have _ I didn t have the money.”A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise 26. Jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work. A. not leave B. had not left C. didnt leave D. not to be left 27. I d just as soon

22、_ those important papers with you. A. that you won t take B. your not taking C. please don t you take D. you didn t take 28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights. A. not watch B. not be watching C. must not watch D. should not have watched 29. I hadn t expect

23、ed James to apologize but I had hoped _. A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me 欢乐常在细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -30. _ at the price list, he d have known what to expect. A

24、. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson looked C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking 31. -“ Shall I open the window. ”-“ Id rather _.”B. you don t A. you had better not C. you shouldn t D. you didn t 32. - “Did you have to go to court. ”-“ No, I didn t, but I wou

25、ld _ if my lawyer hadn t been so good.”A. had B. have C. be D. do 33. If Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angeles. A. would have gone B. went C. had gone D. would go 34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you _ the game. A. had seen B. have seen C. had been seen D. would have see

26、n 35. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we d _ there by now. A. be B. get C. have got at D. have been 36. If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. had not occurred B. did not occur C. was not occurring D. would not occur 37. Alan _ the part

27、y if he d gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. could miss D. missed 38. -“ Your pictures are beautiful. ”-“ We _ more if we hadn t run out of film. ”A. would take B. had taken C. will have taken C. would have taken 39. Peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature when he was in

28、college. A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study 40. -“ I couldn t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn t very good yet.”-“ _ there, he would have been able to interpret for you. ”A. If John were B. John had been C. Had John been D. Were John 41. _, Gerald would hav

29、e been a rich man. B. Were he entered business A. Was he to enter business C. Had he entered business D. If he was to enter business 42. _, we shall go on a picnic. A. Should the weather be fine B. If the weather were fine C. Had the weather been fine D. Were the weather to be fine 欢乐常在细心整理归纳 精选学习资料

30、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -43. -“ I wish I _ the orientation program yesterday. ”-“ Its too bad that you _. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended didn t B. had attended hadn t C. attended didnt D. could attend havent 44.

31、-“ Do you want me to lend you some money. ”-“ I wish you _, I can pay you back next week. ”A. should B. did C. might D. would 45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. could not have gone 46. If their passport _ all right, they

32、_ arrested. A. were wouldn t be B. had been wouldn t have been C. are mustn t be D. should be wouldn t be 47. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket _

33、 over it. A. had been thrown B. were thrown C. be thrown D. had thrown 49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _. A. was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away 50. If I had only read all the books before I _ the lecture. A. would have attended B. atten

34、ded C. had attended D. have attended 51. I would have been able to help him, but I _ so busy. A. were B. had been C. was D. would be 52. -“ Where have you been.”-“ I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner. ”A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise 53. It is desirable that th

35、e airplane _ as light as possible. A. was B. be C. is D. were 54. I _ do that if I were given the choice. A. would rather not B. would not rather C. rather not D. had rather not 55. Everybody has arrived. It s time we _. A. would start B. shall start C. started D. had start 56. -“ Mrs. Williams can

36、speak Japanese.”-“ But she would rather _ English with us. ”A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. had spoken 57. John would rather that Jane _ to the party yesterday evening. A. did not go B. not go C. had not gone D. wouldn t gone 58. -“ Whats the matter with Harry. ”欢乐常在细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

37、- - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -“ I don t know, but he certainly looks _ he had lost his best friend. ”A. that B. so that C. like D. as if 59. His advice has made the design better than it _. A. would otherwise have been B. would be otherwise C. h

38、as otherwise be D. had otherwise been 60. -“ Im surprised to learn that you re going back.”-“ Yes, I had hoped that I _ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn t B. wouldn t C. won t D. mustn t 辨认并改正错误：1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. have been 2. If h

39、er great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. had lived 3. If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in the Middle East. wonder 4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the materia

40、l more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. study 5. He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. should be 6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. should 7. We felt like we ha

41、d lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. felt as if 8. If you went to last nights game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. had been to 9. If you have been living here since 1956, isnt it about time you start to look for somewher

42、e nicer to live. started 10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. have 11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today. should 12. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. had 13. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation. were 14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for s