2022年牛津高中英语模块一unit词汇讲解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. experience 牛津高中英语模块一 Unit1 重点词词组n. 1 C 经受 something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think: 1 This was my first experience of living abroad. 2 Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 这是我第一次在国外生活的经受；考试失败对我

2、来说是全新的体验；2 U 体会 knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1 Experience is the best teacher. 体会是最好的老师；2 I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手体会；v. 1 经受,体验,遭受 to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you Everyone experienc

3、es these problems at some time in their lives 每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经受过这些问题；2 感受,体会,体验 to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛楚 /开心 /不幸experienced adj. 有体会的an experienced teacher an experienced reporter be experienced at/in + 名词 /doing something 1 Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初学者方面有体会；

4、2 Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers 2. earn v. 1 挣钱 to receive money by working 汤姆在与难应付的客户打交道方面有体会；1 She doesnt earn much money, but she enjoys the work.她赚不到许多钱,但是她喜爱这个工作；earn a living = make a living, earn one s living = make ones living2 He earns his living as a teacher. 他靠当老师

5、谋生；2 赢得 to get something as a result of ones efforts1 He earned respect from his students. 他赢得了同学的敬重；2 She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school. 她赢得了最优秀老师的荣誉；3. devotevt.1 致力于,献身 to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth. She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于

6、自己的事业；2 把 用于 to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth. devoted I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project. 我一天只能在这个项目上花两小时；adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子；a devoted son /friend / fan 孝子； 忠诚的伴侣；狂热的崇拜者devotion n. 4. average adj.1 平均的 the averag

7、e rainfall平均降雨量1 Tom is of average height. 汤姆是平均身高 2 The average age of the students in this school here is 16. 该校同学的平均年龄是 16 岁；2 一般的,一般的 neither very good nor very bad 1 She looks like an average teacher. 她看起来是一名一般的老师；2 An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year. 美国人平均每年吃掉 10

8、磅多的巧克力；n. 平均,平均数”1 The average of five and three is four. 5 和 3 的平均数是 4 2 Do you know how to work out an average. 你知道怎样算平均数吗？3 This year s rainfall comes close to the average.今年的降雨量接近平均水平；average 的词组：* on the average 平均而言名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - On the average, I recei

9、ve 15 e-mails every day. * above the average / below the average 高于 /低于平均水平1 Her grades are above the average 她的成果高于平均分；2 The cost of living in this city is below the average. 这个城市的生活费用低于平均水平；5. struggle n. 1 只用单数 难事 to do sth. It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好预备确非易事；2 斗争；努力 struggle

10、with sb. against/for sth. 和某人为反对 /争取 -而斗争vi. 奋斗；努力；挣扎 struggle for freedom 为争取自由而努力struggle to do sth. struggle against/with sb./sth. 斗争,抗争He struggled agaisnt cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年；6look back on 回首（往事）,回忆,回忆look back on ones childhood 回忆自己的童年7exchange n. 1 交换,互换（giving and receiving）the e

11、xchange of prisoners 交换俘虏2 沟通 promote an open exchange of ideas and information促进思想和信息的公开沟通3 交谈,争辩 There was only time for a brief exchange.只有简短的交谈时间；4（金钱）兑换,汇兑 exchange rate/ rate of exchange 兑换价5（不同国家人或团体之间的）沟通,互访 v. 1 交换 exchange sth. with sb.trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化沟通*ex

12、change ideas/news/information 沟通思想,互通信息 I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the mangers. 我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句；2（金钱）兑换 , 商品 更换 exchange A for B 1 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 2 If it doesn t fit, take it back and the store will exchange it. 你可以在旅社里把你的钱兑换成美元；不合适就拿回来,商店将给

13、你调换；changeable adj. 可交换的,可交易的,可兑换的,可更换的8. graduate n. 1高校毕业生,学士学位获得者 a graduate in history 历史学学士 2 毕业生 a high-school graduate 高中毕业生 v.1 高校毕业,获得学士学位 graduate in sth./from sth. She graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.她毕业于约克高校,获心理学学士学位；2 毕业 graduate from high school 高中毕业graduate school 讨论生院

14、graduation n. 1 U 毕业after graduation 毕业后2）C, U 毕业典礼graduation day 毕业典礼日9. donate v. 1 捐献,捐款donate something to sb./sth. She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project. 她向期望工程捐款一百万；2 donate blood 献血* donation n. 1C 捐献尤指钱 ,捐赠物make a donation to 捐款2 U捐赠行为10. inform v. 通知1 inform sb. about/of sth.正式 告

15、知某人某事 如有地址变更,请尽快告知；2 inform sb. + that-从句 告知某人 Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受；11. approve 1 vt. 批准,通过”to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc. The President approved the building pl

16、an. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 vi .赞成,认可,同意”to think that something /somebody is good, right, or suitable * approve of 1 Her parents dont approve of their marriage.她的父母不同意他们结婚；2 I dont approve of your choice. 我不赞成你的挑选；3 approve approval 名词 approve disapprove反义词12. char

17、gen. 1 负责,掌管sb. be in charge of 某人负责 ；put sb. in charge of 让某人负责 take charge of 负责 in/under the charge of sb. 由某人负责The company is now in the charge of Mr. White. =Mr. White is now in charge of the company. 公司现在由怀特先生负责；2 费用 free of charge 免费； no extra charge for delivery 不另收运费3 指控,控告 bring the charge

18、s against sb. 对某人起诉4电荷,电量 on charge 在充电v. 1 使承担责任2 收费 charge sb. $50 for a meal 3 指控,控告 He was charged with murder. 他被控犯有谋杀罪；in charge of 负责 used to do过去经常做take charge of负责 be used to doing习惯于in the charge of 受 治理,被照料 be used to do被用于forget doing sth遗忘做过了某事 regret to do sth遗憾要去做某事forget to do sth遗忘（

19、去）做某事 regret doing sth懊悔做过了某事remember doing sth记起做过了某事 remember to do sth 记起去做某事13.miss miss- 思念： I miss Miss Chiang every day. Missing 丢失的,不在的,失踪的miss- 未击中： I missed the bird. Miss doing 未 miss- 错过 机会 ：I missed the chance to go to college. 错过上高校的机会 I missed going to college. 错过上高校的机会 miss 当动词用,后跟动名

20、词,又如：Dont miss missing me, Miss Chiang.不要忘了思念我 14. Funfun:1. 作不行数名词,表示 “乐趣,享乐 ”；例句： 1.We had a lot of fun at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很高兴；2.Have fun. 玩得高兴点！2.作形容词,表示 “逗乐的,好玩的 ”；例句:Thiss a fun game. 这是个好玩的嬉戏；Make fun of sb. 取笑某人 =laugh at sb.=play tricks on=make jokes about Fou fun 为了兴奋,为了好玩15. As asAs as

21、句式中,第一个 as 是副词,其次个 as 是连词； As as 中间主要用形容词或副词,1. as+adj./adv.+as The paper is as soft as silk. 这纸像丝一样松软；2. as+adj.a/an+ 单数名词 +as the soldier is as brave a man as Dong Cunrui.3. As+adj. 可数名词复数 / 不行数名词 +as they are as great writers as Lu Xun and Ba Jin. 他们是象鲁迅和巴金一样宏大的作家；You haven t made as much progres

22、s as you should. 你没有取得应有的进步；4. As+adj./adv.+as+possible/ 主语+can/could ,表示“ 尽可能地 ”They ran as fast as they could. 他们尽可能快的跑；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. As many/much/tall/long/wide as+ 表数量的名词,表示“ 多 /高/长/宽达 Todays temperature is as high 6. as35 .今日的气温高达35 摄氏度；It is not as/

23、so hot as yesterday. As as 的否定句式为： not as/so as 16Time A time of 时期 ,时代,可数名词 in modern times 在现代 in no time=at once 立刻,立刻At times 有事,时不时的 at a time , 一次,每次 at one time 曾经 at the same time 同时,尽管如此Onceupon a time=long long ago 很久以前 at the time , 始终,老是 at once time and another 在不同场合,在不同时候 H 欧文 time fli

24、es ！光阴似箭Its the first time that sb .have/has done 这是 第一次做 Its time for sb.to do sth. 该某人做某事Its about /high time that sb.did /should do sth. 17.What s like. .是.样的 .-人的品质 /外表18.Enjoy enjoy doing sth. Enjoy oneself earn 指为钱或其他酬劳工作 win 指在竞争中获胜,并可能获奖gain 指获得有用或重要的东西,与钱无关 achieve 通过努力达成目标 get 常规动词专心做某事,忠于

25、做某事 devote sb. to sth./doing sth.=be devoted to sth./doing sth. Prepare Prepare+n. 预备prepare for+n. 为 预备 prepare+sb.to do sth 使某人做预备去做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做 be prepare for 为 预备 be prepared to do sth. 做好预备做某事19.look back on look for 查找 look through 浏览 look at sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事look like 看起来像 l

26、ook after 照料 look down on 看不起 look up to 敬重look forward to 期望 look into 调查 look up sth.in the dictionary 查字典20.satisfaction to one s satisfaction 使某人中意 in with satisfaction 中意的 sth.be a satisfaction to sb. 某事令人中意21.first of all 第一,第一above all 第一,最重要的是 at all 根本 after all 究竟 in all 总共 add up to 加起来22

27、.not until 与 until 名师归纳总结 not until 直到 才主语谓语动词一般为终止性动词第 4 页,共 4 页 until 直到 才主语谓语动词为连续性动词I dont leave until she came back. You can t get off the bus until it has stopped. She will wait until her mother come back home. Not a bit 一点也不 =not at all not a little 特别=very much bit by bit 逐步的Wait a bit 等一会quiet a bit 相当多的do youre a bit 干分内的事- - - - - - -