2022年七年级英语下册重要知识点和语法点归纳仁爱版.docx

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1、Unit 5 Our School Life 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 做运动 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - play sports 10. next to 紧挨着,在 旁边topic1 How do you go to school. 一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种消遣休闲活动；4. 表示交通方

2、式：on foot 步行 by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步

3、行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 play with a computer 玩电脑细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图12. on wee

4、kdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；竞赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书15. wash one s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服16. 反义词： up down, early lat

5、e 近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house 打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（特殊学校建筑物） ：on the playground 在操场 at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；老师办

6、公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；试验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点21. 频率副词： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 第 1 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时；二、重点句型：一般现在时：1. Its time to get up. 该起床的时候了；1. 区分含有 be 动词和行为动词的确定句式；It s time

7、 for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at = It s time for having breakfast. 该吃早饭了 home. She stay at home. 2. You must go to school early. 你必需早点去上学；2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：（主观因素造成“ 必需” ） Are you at home. Do you stay at home. Does I have to wash my face quickl

8、y. 我不得不快速地洗 she stay at home. 脸；（客观因素造成“ 必需” ）Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont.3. Happy New Year. The same to you. 新年欢乐！也祝你新 Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.年欢乐！I am not at home. I don t stay at home.4. How about you. = What about you. 你怎么样？She doesnt stay at home.5. It tastes good. 它尝起来

9、很好；It sounds good. 3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化；它听起来很好；She plays computer games on Sundays. 6. How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school She studies English every morning. by bike. She goes to school on weekdays. 你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学；She has breakfast at 6:45. What do you usually do after sc

10、hool. I usually play 4. 用法：computer games. 1 表示现在的状况： I am a teacher. You are student. They 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑嬉戏；are in London. 7. How does she usually go to work. She usually goes to work 2 表示常常的或习惯性的动作： I usually go to school on foot. by car. She plays tennis every morning. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班；3 表示主语具备

11、的性格和才能等： He likes playing basketball. What does he usually do after class. He usually reads They do the cooking. novels. 现在进行时：他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说；1. 基本句式结构： I am playing with a computer. 8. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； / 2. 现在分词构成法：have having 笨鸟先飞； go going play playing 9. Where s Mr. Z

12、hou going. Hes going to Shanghai. 周先drive driving begin 生将要去哪里？他将要去上海；run running swim swimming 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 beginning 第 2 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3. 用法：play soccer 踢足球（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在 work on math p

13、roblems 解答数学题用餐；take exercises 做运动（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I m learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and going. 我要走了；write in Chinese 学着用中文读写四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活； play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类主要句型：嬉戏How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school 5. be good at = do

14、well in 善于于 I am good at English. by bike. = I do well in English. I m riding a bike now. 6. be different from 与 不同 the same as 与 相同Whats she doing. Shes dancing. 7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动Do you often go to the library. 8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次Topic 2 How often do y

15、ou have an English class. 生物9. 反义词： boring interesting difficult easy 一、重点词语：begin finish 1. 学科名词：近义词： difficult hard 政治语文数学英语历史地理10. care about 美关怀；担忧11. try to do something 尝试去做某事politics Chinese math English history geography biology 2. 一周七天名词：星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wedn

16、esday Thursday Friday Saturday 3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课go to the park 去公园meet friends 会见伴侣 draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

17、-music P.E. s best 尽力去做某事do ones homework 做 喜爱做某家作 13. like doing something = love doing something 事 hate doing something 厌恶做某事 14. noon break 午休 15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty 六点半 at seven o clock = at seven 在七点 at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past f

18、ive 五点十五分 at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分 第 3 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. for a little while 就一会儿名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -主要句型：Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best. 17. a student of Grade One 一年级的同学18. eat out 出去吃19. get

19、 home 到家Whats your favorite subject. Math is.二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best. 你最喜爱哪个地方？我最喜爱电脑室；How often do you . Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes. Do you like going to . Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimmi

20、ng best. How many lessons do you have every day. We have seven 游泳是我最喜爱的运动；你为什lessons every day. 3. Why do you think so. Because he likes sleeping. When do morning classes begin. At 7:20. 么这么想？由于他喜爱睡觉； topic3 I like the school life here. 4. How often do you go to the library. Very often. 你常常一、重点词语：1.

21、 反义词： first last borrow return / give back 去图书馆吗？常常；5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特善于与足球；2. 名词单数转化复数： life lives shelf shelves6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的爱好和他们的leaf leaves half halves life - lives 不一样；3. between and 在 与 之间7. How many lessons do you have every day. 你每天上多少节4. school

22、 hall 学校大厅课？5. else, other 别的8. What time is school over. 什么时候放学？6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好；7. the school life 学校生活10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the 8. most of them 他们大多数all pupils 全部的同学test. 假如我总是尽力,我就不需要担忧考试few pupils 很少同学11. Aft

23、er dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while. 晚餐后,我常常做作业然后看一会儿电视；9. spare time 闲暇时间10. have a short sleep 休息片刻11. and so on 等等三、语法学习：以How,Wh- 开头的疑问句；12. on time 按时疑问词： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, w

24、hen, 13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你14. Our School Times 学校时报Everyday Science who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, 每日科技what class 四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15. get to school 到校get home 到家16. learn from 向 学习 第 4 页,共 20 页 - - - - -

25、- - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 你来自澳大利 我能借多久？两个星17. 名词变成形容词： wonder wonderful, use useful, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -care 自澳大利亚； careful, beauty - beautiful Which city of Australia do you come from. interest interesting excite - 亚哪个城市？exciting 14. How long can I keep it. Two weeks. 二、重点句型：期；1. Welcome to o

26、ur school. 欢迎到我们学校来；15. Do you have a problem. 你有问题吗？2. What do you think of our school. Its very nice. 你认三、语法学习： There is / are的学习；为我们学校怎么样？它特别美丽；1. 用法：表示存在；什么时间或者地点“ 有” 什么东西3. Let me find it on the computer first. 第一让我在电脑上2. 几种基本句式：找到它；There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和4. Wait a min

27、ute. = Just a minute. 等一等；两支笔；5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 玛There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它；一本书；6. Is there anything else in it. No, there isnt. 里面There isn t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书；仍有别的吗？不,没有了；There aren t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔；

28、7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍旧感谢你；Is there a book on the desk. Yes, there is. No, ther e isn t. Thank you for your hard work. 感谢你们的努力工作；桌上有一本书吗？是的,有；不,没有；Are there two pens on the desk. Yes, there are. No, there Thank you for asking me. 感谢你邀请我；8. Almost all the pupils walk or take

29、 a yellow school bus. 几乎全部的学校生都步行或坐黄色的校车；arent. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的,有；不,没有；3. 与 have 的区分： Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少学校生骑自行车；I have a book. I dont have a book. Do you have a book. Yes, Most of them have lunch at school. 他们大部分在学校吃午I do. No, I dont.饭；She has a book. She doesnt have a book. Does she have a 9

30、. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的爱好读它book. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 们；四、交际用语：学习校内生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻 失物、制作海报等；主要句型：May I ask you some questions. Yes, please. 10. Well let you know if we find yours. 假如我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的；11. May I ask you some questions. Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？13. Where do

31、 you come from. I come from Australia. = Where What do you think of our school. Its very nice. Can I borrow . Sure, here you are. are you from. Im from Australia.你来自哪里？我来How long can I keep it. Two weeks. But you must return 第 5 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -it on time. 名师归

32、纳总结 精品学习资料 请尽快地把它仍给我；give 和 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. Please give it back soon.There is / aregive back:=return归仍：代词作宾语时应放在Is there a bed in the room. Yes, there is. back 的中间,假如是名词作宾语, 可放在中间, 也可放在后面；Unit 6 Our Local Area 例如：Topic 1 I have a nice house give the book back;/give back the book. 一、词

33、汇： give it back / give them back 1. in front of 在 的前面类似的短语仍有put away, put on, try on, take off, 2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3.Let s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电3. next to 靠近脑吧；4. give back归仍1play computer games玩电脑嬉戏5. for a while 一会儿2Let s =Let us 后接动词原形：让我们 6. go upstairs 上楼4.My pet dog pla

34、ys with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在7. have a look 看一看家里处处玩球；8. put away 把 收起来1everywhere=here and there处处；处处9. play with a ball 玩球2play with 其后接人时,意为“ 与 玩”10.on the second floor 在其次层其后接物时,意为“ 玩（单纯地玩耍） ”11.look after 照管；照看；照管；保管play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技二、句型 : 1. Why not go upst

35、airs and have a look. 术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱 1 go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼子里有一个西瓜和很多苹果； 2 have a look看1 lots of =a lot of 很多的；大量的,用来修饰名词have a look at看 There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）have a walk漫步There was a lot of snow last year.=much h

36、ave a bath洗澡Theres a lot of rice in the bag.=muchhave a swim 游泳三、语法： There be 句型和 Have的区分have a talk谈话类There be Have have a rest休息型 3 Why not+动词原形 .句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同涵侧重 存在关系 ,表示某地侧重 所属关系 ,示 属“ Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上 + ？” ；这样的句型义或某时间存在某人 / 某物 ,于 所拥有 的东西,第三常用来启示或建议某人做某事；回答常用Ok, lets /All 不there 只是引导词,无

37、意义；人称用 has；如： I have a right./That 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 s a good idea.同如：There is a boat in the nice watch. 第 6 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - river.河里有一条船；名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 1. 对主语提问要用 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -我有一块 deak. 好看的手表；4.There are+ 复数主语 +and+ She has a 单数主语 如： There are tw

38、o new computer. pens and a mouseon the desk. 她有一台1. 对主语提问一律用1. 确定式： There is/are+主新电脑；Whats+ 某地/ 某时？ 结构,Who/has/have+ .如：1. 确定式：主语 +have/has+其中谓语动词须用is ,且Mary has a sweater.-Who 句语+其它；其它；划there 要省略；如： There are has a sweater. 型2. 否定式： There is/are+ 2. 吉伯定式： a 主语线some pictures on the We have new broo

39、ms.-Who 不not+ 主语+其它；+dont/doesnt have+其提wall.-Whats on the wall. hsve new brooms. 同3. 疑问式： -Is/Are there+它；问2. 对地点提问要用 Where 2. 对宾语提问要用 What 主语+其它？b 主语+havent/hasnt+其不is/are there .如： There have/has+ 主语？ /What do -Yes, there is/are. 它；同is a black car under the does+主语+have .如： My -No, there isnt/are

40、nt 3. 疑问式： a-Do/does+ 主tree.-Where is there a father has a big farm . 1.There is +单数主语 / 不行语+have+其它？black car. What has your father./ -Yes, 主语+do/does./No,3. 对主语的数量提问要用主语 +dont/doesnt. How many+主语（复数） +are What b-Have/Has+ 主语+其它？there ./How much+主语（不does your father have. -Yes, 主语+have/has./No,可数）

41、+is t here .3. 对宾语的数量提问用 How 主语 +havent/hasnt. 如： Therere three people many+复数名词 +have/has+1. 主语（第三人称单数）in my family. -How many 主语？ /How much+不行数名主数主语 如：+has+ 如：people are there in your 词+have/has+ 主语？ 或谓There is some milk in hte She has many new clothes. family. How many +复数名词一bottle. Tom has a nic

42、e feather. Theres some rice in the +do/does+主语+have./How 致There is a hat on the desk. 2. 第一、二人称单数和复数bag. much+不行数名词 +do/does+不2.There are+ 复数主语 如：主语+have+ 如 :You have -How much rice is there in 主语+have. 同There are some flowers in some good firends but they the bag. 如：I have two pictures. the basket. have few. -How many pictures do you 3.There is +单数主语 +and+have./How many pictures 复数主语 如： There is a there be结构在改为否定或have you. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 mouse and two pens on t