2022年直接引语变间接引语的巧学.docx

《2022年直接引语变间接引语的巧学.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年直接引语变间接引语的巧学.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 直接引语变间接引语的巧学（1）歌诀巧记人称变化：人称变更怎么办？“ 一随主、二随宾、三不变”如是自引自的话,听者不变人称不变；注：“一随主 ” 指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一样；如：He sad,“ I am forty ,” He said that he was forty “ 二随宾 ” 指直接引语中的其次人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致；如： He said,“ Are you coming tomorrow ？” He asked me if I was coming the

2、 next day “三不变 ” 指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变；如： He said,“ Is she an English teacher？” He asked if she was an English teacher（2）一变 二换 三变化 四连词：“ 一变” 即转变语序； “ 二换” 即换 said 为 asked；“ 三变化” ,即人称、时态要变化； “ 四连词” ,即原先为一般问句时,间接引语中用 whether 或if ,原先为特别问句时,间接引语中仍用原先的疑问词；一般疑问句和特别疑问句变为间接引语时要留意：1）改为陈述句语序；2）人称代词、时态等也要变化；3

3、）主句谓语动词为 said 时,换为 asked；如： He said, “Can you speak English.” -He asked me if whether I could speak English. ”He said, “ How long have you learned Chinese. ”-He asked me us how long we had learned Chinese.”直接引语为 一般疑问句 ,变为间接引语的口诀是：去掉引号加 if（或 whether）,陈述语序要记住；时态、人称和状语,当心变化别马虎；直接引语是 特别疑问句 ,变为间接引语的口诀是：直

4、接去引号,陈述莫忘掉；助动 do（does）、did, 肯定要去掉；（3）一改 二变 三加 四去：祈使句变成间接引语时,依据说话人的语气分别用 的祈使句改为动词不定式；tell、ask、order、beg 等作谓语,将原先1）said（to）改为 asked（或 told ,ordered）；2）said to 的宾语或呼语变为 asked 等的宾语；3）在动词原形前加 to,使之成为动词不定式；4）去掉 please；直接引语是 祈使句 ,变为间接引语的口诀是 口诀：去掉引号要加 to, asked、 ordered 加“ 告知” （told）,直引如为否定句,not 加在 to 前部；直接

5、引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词：1. “ I never eat meat.”he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “ Ive found my wallet. ”he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 名师归纳总结 3. “ I took it home with me. ”she said. 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She said that _ _ _ it home with her.

6、 4. The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 5. “ I met her yesterday.”he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _. 6. “ You must come here before five. ”he said. He said that I _ to go _ before fi

7、ve. 7. “ I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _. 8. “ Did you see her last week.”he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother.”He asked her mot

8、her _ _ _ found it. 11. “ Where have you been these days.”he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “ Do you know where she lives. ”he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _. he said. 13. “ Stop making so much noise, children. ”He _ the children _ _ making so much noise. 14. “ Dont tell him the news

9、. ”she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “ Are you intested in this. ”he said. He _ _ I was interestd in _. 巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school. A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring 2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass. A. not play B. not to

10、play C. played D. playing 3. _ Tom didn t go to school. C. How you know why D. Do you know A. Do you know how B. Why do you know why 4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before. A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 5. Betty asked her

11、sister _ to the railway station to see her off. A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth. A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport. A.

12、 asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 8. She asked him _. A. whose dictionary this is C. whose dictionary is this B. whose dictionary that was D. whose dictionary that is 9. Mary s mother asked her _. A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her hom

13、ework 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. if she had finished her homework 10. Do you know _. D. that if she had finished her homework A. what is he doing B. what he doing D. when he begins C. what he is doing D. what does he do now 11. I dont know _ to learn English. C. he wh

14、en began A. when did he begin B. when he began 12. He asked me _. A. how would the weather be like tomorrow C. how the weather would be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next day D. what would the weather be like the next day 13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spr

15、ing Festival presents. A. how excited they were B. how excited were they C. how they were excited D. they were how excited 14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop. A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off 15. Do you remember how many times _ to

16、Australia. A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been 16. Can you guess _. A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man 17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _. A. how important the foreign language are C. how important the f

17、oreign language is B. how the foreign language is important D. how important is the foreign language 18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper. A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had 19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _. A. if; or not B

18、. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not 20. I wonder how much _. A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his car 名师归纳总结 C. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【参考答案】名师归纳总结 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. ri

19、se, goes 5. told, had, before 第 4 页,共 4 页6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 巩固练习答案：15DBDAB; 6 10CDBCC ；1115BBAAD ；16 20BCACC - - - - - - -