2022年下半年黑龙江水质检验工高级理论知识试题.pdf
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1、2016 年下半年黑龙江水质检验工高级理论知识试题本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题,作答时间为180 分钟,总分 100 分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共25 题,每题 2 分,每题的备选项中,只有1 个事最符合题意)1、离子排斥色谱主要用于分离_。A羧酸B糖类C羧酸和糖类D金属离子2、EDTA 与金属离子形成的络合物大多都_。A不溶于水B水溶性大C水溶性小D难溶于水3、还原性由强到弱顺序排列的一组物质是_。AAl,Mg,Fe2+BMg,Fe2+,Al CFe2+,Al,Mg DMg,Al,Fe2+4、各种化学键合相的理想基质材料是_。A氧化铝B硅胶C硅藻土D高分子微球5、在一定条件下,0.
2、1mol/L 的一元弱酸,其 H+为 1.9610-3mol/L,则其电离度为_。A2B1.96C4D2.046、为了提高分析结果的准确度,对低含量组分的测定应选用_。A化学分析法B仪器分析法C定性分析法D无一定要求7、使食盐从常温下的食盐饱和溶液中结晶析出的最好方法是_。A冷却B蒸发溶剂C升高温度D先冷却再加热8、重量法中,用三角漏斗过滤晶形沉淀应采用_。A中速定量滤纸B慢速定量滤纸C中速定性滤纸D慢速定性滤纸9、硫酸盐的测定方法适用于测定含_小于 10mg/L 的水样中硫酸根离子。A硝酸盐B磷酸盐C亚硝酸盐D硫酸盐10、下列物质属于电解质的是_。A蔗糖B甲烷C乙酸钠D二氧化碳11、硬度大的
3、水不宜工业使用,因为它使锅炉及换热器中_,影响热效率。A腐蚀B结垢C漏水D漏气12、下列关于某气体的实验现象叙述中,能确定有二氧化硫气体存在的实验现象是_。A通入澄清石灰水中变浑浊B其水溶液显酸性C有刺激性气味并通入澄清石灰水变浑浊D通入碱性品红液中使之褪色,加热后并能复色13、一般情况下,关于共价键叙述正确的是_。A共价键无方向性B共价键无饱和性C共价键有方向性也有饱和性D共价键无方向性有饱和性14、用大理石跟酸反应制取CO2 时,最好选用的酸是 _。A稀硫酸B稀盐酸C稀磷酸D浓硫酸15、对于液相色谱来说,当流速大于_时,对谱带扩展的影响可忽略不计。A0.5mm/s B5mm/s C0.5c
4、m/s D5cm/s 16、反相色谱法常用的流动相为_溶剂。A极性B非极性C弱极性D环己烷文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编
5、码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q
6、8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z
7、6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H
8、5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6
9、F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7
10、A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y117、关于电离平衡常数,下列叙述中错误的是_。A电离平衡常数能衡量电解质电离的
11、相对强弱B电离平衡常数不随浓度变化而变化C电离平衡常数与温度有关D电离平衡常数不随任何条件而改变18、纳氏试剂法测定氨氮的最大吸收波长是_。A420nm B460nm C540nm D560nm 19、经革兰氏染色后,革兰氏阳性细菌是_。A紫色B红色C棕色D绿色20、沉淀法是重量分析法中最重要的方法,沉淀法是利用 _将被测组分转化为沉淀。A氧化剂B还原剂C沉淀剂D络合剂21、氢化物发生无色散原子荧光仪器所使用的检测器一般为_。ACCD B日盲型光电倍增管C紫外光电池D全波段硅光电池22、下列各物质由分子构成的是_。A甲烷B二氧化硅C铜D苛性钠23、硼氢化钠溶液的浓度越 _,原子荧光法测汞的灵敏
12、度越_。A高,稳定B高,低C低,高D低,低24、硼氢化钠的还原电位强烈依赖于pH 值,酸度 _时,可被还原的元素较 _,引起的干扰比较严重。A高,多B低,多C高,少D低,少25、测 Cu-Zn 电池的电动势时,检流计的光点总是向一个方向偏转,是因为_引起的。文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编
13、码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q
14、8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z
15、6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H
16、5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6
17、F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7
18、A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A
19、9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1A标准电池的正负极接反了BCu-Zn 电池的正负极接反了C检流计的正负极接反了D工作电源的正负极接反了二、多项选择题(共25 题,每题 2 分,每题的备选项中,有2 个或 2 个以上符合题意,至少有 1 个错项。错选,本题不得分;少选,所选的每个选项得0.5 分)1、元素是具有相同 _的同一类原子的总称。A质量B中子数C核电荷数D电子数2、下列沉淀池中,由于效果较差、造价高,目前已不选用的是_。A竖流式沉淀池B辐射式沉淀池C平流式沉淀池D气浮池3、_属于化学性质。ACO2 比空气重B浓硫酸具有挥发性C活性
20、炭具有吸附性D浓硫酸具有氧化性4、有关 PC 机性能的叙述中,错误的是_。A系统总线的传输速率对计算机的输入、输出速度没有直接的影响B高速缓存(cache)的功能是用来减少CPU 等待的时间,提高系统速度C主存的存取周期是指从存储器中连续存取两个字所需要的最小时间间隔D系统的可靠性常用平均无故障时间(MTBF)和平均故障修复时间(MTTR)表示5、由铂片与氯化铜溶液组成的电解池,其与外接电源的正极相接的铂片上会有_析出。ACl2 BO2 CH2 DCu 6、在原子设计中应力求荧光量子效率接近于_。A0.1 B0.5 C1 D10 7、滴定临近终点时,应一滴或_加入。A2 滴B半滴C3滴D4 滴
21、8、全自动氢化物发生系统不包括_。文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 Z
22、A7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A1
23、0A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文
24、档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB
25、3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T6Z6 HK8H5C10K6F4 ZA7A3A10A9Y1文档编码:CB3Q8M9T
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