河南省洛平许济2022--2023学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、洛平许济洛平许济2022-2023学年第一次质量检测学年第一次质量检测高三英语试卷高三英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man going to send to the woman?A.Apostcard.B.Asports carC.An e-mail.2.How was the show?A.Amazing.B.Disappointing.C.Moving.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a boat.B.Near a lake.C.In a race.4.What festival is today?A.Easter.B.

3、Christmas.C.Thanksgiving.5.How many days,do Chinese people in cities have for the Spring Festival?A.7 days.B.10 days.C.15 days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.When will the film fest

4、ival start?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow night.7.Why is the woman anxious to see that film?A.She wants to learn French.B.It is starred by Alizer.C.The music is world-famous.8.What can we know about the man?A.He is a superstar.B.He doesnt like superstars.C.He will go to see the movie.听第7段材料

5、，回答第9至11题。9.Where will the woman spend Christmas?A.In her own house.B.In her parents house.C.In her friends house.10.What does the man advise the woman to bring?A.Abox of chocolates.B.AChristmas tree.C.Abunch of flowers.11.How old might the younger child be?A.5B.7.C.8.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatre they

6、 talking about?A.May Day.B.National Day.C.Childrens Day.13.What may most people in the womans country do on National Day holiday?A.They visit friends.B.They buy flags.C.They go shopping.14.Where is the man probably going?A.To the classroom.B.To the library.C.To the laboratory.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.How

7、 does the man like his trip?A.Wonderful.B.Tiring.C.Surprising.16.How long does thefestival last?A.One day.B.Two or three days.C.Three or four days.17.Whats the most exciting thing?A.Lighting fireworks.B.Launching lanterns.C.Splashing water.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What was Samuel Parnells job?A.Alawyer.

8、B.Acarpenter.C.Adoctor.19.What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do?A.Reduce the working time to 8 hours.B.Demand to found a workers group.C.Require to take holidays every year.20.When was Labor Day first celebrated asa public holiday?A.In 1900.B.In 1899.C.In 1890.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节

9、（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery teacher of history understands the power of historical fiction.State-level Departments of Educationregularly publish core lists of literature books to use to teach social studies.However,you also may find suitable listson the Intemet.Here ar

10、e some selections for elementary,middle,and high school.Elementary GradesChangs Paper Pony by Eleanor Coer:This story is about Chang who is the son of Chinese immigrants（移民）living in San Francisco during the 1850s Gold RushCome Morning(Adrentures in Time)by Leslie Davis Guccione:Set in the American

11、Civil War period,this book isabout a boy and his father helping slaves escape via the route known as the“Underground Railroad.”Middle SchoolMara,Daughter of the Nile by Eloise Jarvis MeGraw:This story takes place in ancient Egypt and tells afictionalized tale of Queen Hatshepsuts rule.Esperanza Risi

12、ng by Pam Munoz Ryan:Set in Mexico in the 1930s,this story is about a 13-year-old girl and herimmigration to the United States with her parents during the Great Depression.Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson:Isabel,a 13-year-old girl living in New York,helps the patriots（爱国者）during the Revolutionary War

13、.High SchoolA Mad,Wicked Folly by Sharon Biggs:This story is set in London during the Edwardian period and shows thechallenges for women at that time.Uprising by Margaret Peterson Haddix:One of the deadliest work-related tragedies to happen in the UnitedStates,the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire,is

14、 told from the viewpoint of two girls,one rich and one poor.Flygirl by Sherri L.Smith:This is a beautiful story of Ida Mae Jones,a young Black woman in the 1940s wholonged to join the Women Airforce Service Pilots during World War II.21.Who are the lists intended for?A.Parents.C.Education officials.

15、B.Internet users.D.History teachers.22.Where is the story Mara,Daughter of the Nile set?A.In the US.B.In Egypt.C.In Mexico.D.In the UK.23.Which book is about a females dream to serve in the army?A.Changs Paper Pony.C.A Mad,Wicked Folly.B.Chains.D.Flygirl.BI prefer to call myself a female footballer,

16、or just a player.I am now twenty-five years old and have been playingsince I was seven.So how did it all start?Well,as a child I was told that“soccer wasnt a real sport.Back then“soccer wasntpopular.Also,as a child I was told that girls couldnt be professional athletes;and at the time they were righ

17、t for themost part because back then there were no professionally-paying team sports for women-least of all“soccer teams.However,I told them that someday it would become more popular and women would be able to play well.And in theend I was right because football has become one of the fastest-growing

18、 sports in America.Football is especially popular with girls.It may not be very commonplace to see girls,or women,playing inEurope,but in the US you will see the fields filled with girls teams competing.Certainly,as girls get older,thenumber of participants decreases,but therere a select few who hav

19、e a passion and craving for the game.So what are the major differences between mens and womens football?Id saythat the big difference is that menplay to prove that they are the best.Women,on the other hand,play to prove something to themselves,and are alwaysopen to new ideas.When it comes to the gam

20、e of man versus woman on the pitch，the man is always going tounderestimale（低估）the woman.Women take advantage of this and attack hard,play hard,and are usually the first toscore.I have experienced this many times.Men think they are better just because they are men,but in the endtechnical ability and

21、intelligence win.By doingthis,I have made quite a few guys eat their words.I love proving themwrong,and at the same time I get a bit more respect for women footballers.24.What was others opinion of the authors taking up playing football?A.She was too young.B.She could make money.C.She could not make

22、 it.D.She would be popular.25.Why does the author mention women playing football in Europe?A.To indicate womens football is popular in America.B.To prove women can also play football very well in Europe.C.To suggest womens football is quite competitive in Europe.D.To show there are more fields for f

23、ootball players in America.26.What does the underlined word“craving in paragraph 3 mean?A.Hesitation.C.Desire.B.Gratefulness.D.Patience.27.What does the author think of men footballers versus women footballers?A.Men footballers always try to be the best.B.Women are usually open to mens new ideas.C.M

24、en win by technical ability and intelligence.D.Women footballers are well worth respecting.CBeing a patient in certain hospitals in the month of July can be dangerous or even deadly.That was the finding ofsociology professor David Phillips at the University of California,San Diego,and his student Gw

25、endolyn Barker.They examined more than two hundred forty-four thousand death records from across the United States.Thesewere from 1979 to 2006.The researchers looked at records that listed“medication（药物治疗）errors as the maincause of death.These medication mistakes included the accidental overdose（过量）

26、of a drug or the wrong drug being given ortaken.They also included accidents with the use of drugs in medical procedures or operations.The researchers foundthat these mistakes caused ten percent more deaths in July than in other months.They found no similar link for othercauses of death or for death

27、s outside hospitals.But what makes July so deadly?The professor and his student believe they know.They found that this ten percentincrease only happened in counties with teaching hospitals.These are hospitals where new doctors known as residents（住院实习医生）come for more training after medical school.Hos

28、pitals in the Unite States employ their newestmedical residents every year in the month of July.David Phillips and Gwendolyn Barker believe there is a clear linkbetween deadly medical errors and the arrival of new residents.They also examined hospitals without residencyprograms.They found no unusual

29、 increase in deaths caused by drug errors.Medical residents may stay at a teachinghospital for three years or more.They are given responsibilities for patient care.But they are not supposed to workalone.They are directed by more experienced doctors.The researchers say teaching hospitals should exami

30、ne the responsibilities of new doctors.They also say the newresidents should be supervised more closely and should be taught more about medication safety.The researchers say ifhospitals do these things,they will reduce medication errors,as well as the costs related to these mistakes.Thefindings are

31、published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine.28.What did David Phillips and Gwendolyn Baker do to make the finding?A.Researching into historical data.B.Comparing different causes of death.C.Consulting some sociology professors.D.Checking 244,000 medication mistakes.29.What is the probable c

32、ause of deadly July?A.Ten percent more patients go to counties in July.B.New residents havent had necessary training yet.C.The newest residents are employed at this time.D.More experienced doctors care for patients less.30.Which is proper to solve the problem of deadly July?A.Not employing the newes

33、t residents.B.Improving medication safety education.C.Reducing new residents responsibilities.D.Directing teaching hospitals all theway.31.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Medication Mistakes Cause Deaths in Certain HospitalsB.Teaching Hospitals Should Train the Newest ResidentsC.Rese

34、archersAre Trying to Prevent More Deaths in JulyD.New Doctors Lead to a Jump in Hospital Deaths in JulyDDuring the 1980s,hundreds of mysterious cireles appeared in fields all over England.Many people thought theywere created by aliens（外星人）from outer space.The most common theory was that they were ma

35、de by spaceshipsthat flattened the wheat as they hovered（盘旋）over the ground.Before long,books were written on the subject,andtourists flooded to see the circles.1990 was the golden year for the crop circles.Delgado and Andrews released their book“Circular Evidence”which became a bestseller.And a wel

36、l-equipped team of Japanese scientists arrived to record circle-making action.The crop circles were more complex.Crop specialists were as confused as ever.But the mystery was about to beresolved.One day that same year，a group of well-known circle experts set up surveillance（监测）equipment on a hillin

37、Wiltshire.They were eager to record the formation of a crop circle.Amazingly,the next day six circles appeared in afield just below them,without the team recording anything.Worse still,when the researchers entered the circles,theyfound man-made tools in the centre of each circle,which seemed to prov

38、e that the circles had been made by humans.In 1991,Today newspaper published an account of how two men in their sixties had made the circles.The artistsshowed how they had created the circles at night with ropes and flat boards.The following year,a circle-makingcontest was organized with a prize of

39、3,000 pounds for the winner.The third prize was won by a young American,JimSchnabel,who was working alone.The results proved that it was a lot easier to produce the crop circles thaninvestigators had at first believed.For many people the phenomenon was definitively over.It was all a hoax（恶作剧）.Or was

40、 it？The thing is that since then,a great many more crop circles have appeared.And despite heavy surveillance(including government and military satellite cameras)no one has ever been caught actually making a crop circle.So,who is still making these circles?And why?32.What influence did the appearance

41、 of crop circles have?A.It proved the existence of aliens.C.It led to a boom of booksellers.B.It aroused peoples interest in space.D.It promoted the local sightseeing.33.How did scientists hope to solve the mystery?A.By reading relative books.B.By monitoring the process.C.By making copies of the cir

42、cles.D.By turning to Japanese for help.34.What can we learn about the crop circles from paragraph 4?A.They were not so hard to make.B.Their makers worked independently.C.They couldnt be made in the day.D.They were all made out of a hoax.35.What do the questions in the last paragraph imply?A.The myst

43、ery remains unsolved.C.Thegovernment must offer help.B.Somebody should know the reason.D.The answers are hidden in the text.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and many people will ask you“So,what do you want tobe?”Som

44、e of you may have already decided on a career path,but many of you still dont have a clue!Here are somethings you might want to consider.First,does the career you are considering have staying power?36 Rapid technological change is disruptive（创新的），and we need to be forward looking at our future expec

45、tation.While many occupations are being taken over bynew technology,jobs that require high-level of critical thinking,emotional intelligence and human interaction,remainin high demand.These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology.37Second,choose a career that interests you.If you are

46、truly passionate about your job then going to work everyday wont seem a chore.38 Before making a choice,you should examine your values,skills and personality type.Thiscan help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.39 A job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top

47、,much more effort and a higher level ofstress.Only the truly motivated can meet these challenges.If youre struggling with other demands in your life,youmight want to choose a less taxing line of work.40 Its true especially when youre not sure which direction to take.Let me leave you with an old sayi

48、ng:“Choose a job you love,and you will never have to work a day in your life.”A.High pay plays a part.B.What do you enjoy doing?C.Will it be in demand in 20 years?D.Thinking about a life-long career at this stageis fearful.E.Its also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.F.So think caref

49、ully about this before you can choose your professional path.G.Third,of course you will want to consider your chosen professions earning power.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Papaji,my grandfather,was a strict man.Aglance from him was enough t

50、o41me in line.Yet everysummer I looked forward toseeing Papaji.It was a family 42 to visit his farm every summer.We enjoyed feeding and washing the animals.One morning onmy way to the animal sheds,I heard clickety-clack,clickety-clack，clickety-clack，ping It stopped me in my43I hid behind and peered（