2022年高一英语必修一unit语法练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 课后强化演练Unit 2 Part Grammar .句型转换1“ Give me a hand,please,”he said to her.He asked her_. 答案： to give him a hand 2Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”Mary reminded Tom_. 答案： to remember to answer that letter as soon as possible 3“ Dont

2、touch anything on show ,”the guide said to us.The guide _. 答案： told us not to touch anything on show 4He said, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”He advised _. 答案： me to tell his father if the boy refused to help 5“ Shut the door when you leave ,”he said.He told _. 答案： me to shut the door

3、 when I left 6The teacher said, “You should keep on doing it.”The teacher suggested _. 答案： that I should keep on doing it 7Li Hua said, “ What about going to the cinema this afternoon ？” Li Hua advised us_. 答案： to go to the cinema that afternoon 8Jane asked, “ Can you tell me the way to the station,

4、 Tom ？” Jane asked Tom_. 答案： whether he could tell her the way to the station 9John said, “ Would you please help me with my homework, Alice？” John asked Alice_. 答案： whether she would help him with his homework 10“ Lets have supper now,”he said.He ordered us_. 答案： to have supper then .单项填空名师归纳总结 - -

5、 - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1The teacher said, “Dont be late, Mary.”The teacher told _. AMary not to be late BMary to be not late CMary are not late Dnot to be late 解析： 句意：老师告知Mary 不要迟到； tell sb.not to do sth. 告知某人 不要 做某事,不定式的否定词not 要放在不定式符号to 的前面；答案： A 2Who called just now, Sam. I

6、ts Terry. She asked _. Athat Alice was in Bif was Alice in Cif Alice was in Dwhether was Alice in 解析： 句意： 刚才谁打的电话,Sam？ 是 Terry；她问 Alice 在家吗； ask 后是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,依据句意可知应用 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句；答案： C 3The policeman asked _ with the old woman. Awhat the matter was Bwhat was the matter Cwhat was the wron

7、g Dwhat matter was 解析：句意：警察问那个老太太出什么事了；ask 后接的是宾语从句；Whats the matter？有什么事？作宾语时,语序不变,如选 C,需将 the 去掉；答案： B 4“ Make sure the door is locked ,” Mother said. Mother told me _. Amake sure the door is locked Cto make sure the door is locked 解析：祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时,Bmake sure the door was locked Dto make sure the

8、 door was locked 祈使句的动词原形变动词不定式并在动词不定式的前面加 ask, tell, order, advise, invite, warn, request, beg 等；答案： D 5“ Could you please show me how to send an email ？”he said. _ show him how to send an e mail. 名师归纳总结 AHe asked if I can BHe told me to 第 2 页,共 5 页CHe asked me that I could DHe asked me to - - - -

9、- - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析： 在将 can, could 等引起的表示委婉恳求的疑问句变为间接引语时,应使用 ask sb. not to do sth. 结构,而不应当依据一般疑问句的变法来变间接引语；故 D 项正确；答案： D 6The general _ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared. Awarned Bcommanded Cmade Dsuggested 解析： 句意：敌人刚一显现,将军就命令他的战士开火；command sb. to do sth. “ 命令某人做某事 ” ,符合题意；

10、 warn“ 警告；留意 ” ；make 后应接省略to 的不定式作宾补；suggest sb. doing sth.表示建议某人做某事；答案： B 7My parents told me not to throw waste paper about. My parents said to me ,“ _.”ANot to throw waste paper about CDont throw waste paper about BDo throw waste paper about DYou shouldnt throw waste paper about 解析： 动词 tell 表示 “

11、命令 ” 或“ 要求 ” 并且作补语的不定式变为直接引语时,应用祈 使句 Do/Dont do sth. 结构；答案： C 8You can never know Ahow she was pleased Chow happy was she _when she received our nice birthday presents. Bhow excited she was Dshe was how interested 解析： 句意：你不知道当她收到我们的生日礼物时,她是多么的兴奋；know 后接的是how 引导的感叹句作宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序；答案： B 9Could I speak

12、 to_ is in charge of International Sales, please. Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who 解析： to 后是宾语从句,宾语从句缺主语,应选 却少了关系代词；D 项只能用于让步状语从句；答案： C whoever；选 A、B 项,有了先行词,10The gardener _ us to keep off the grass. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Atold Blet Cpleased Dhoped 解析：如直接引语

13、是表示命令的祈使句,变为间接引语时, 应使用 tell/order sb. not to do sth.结构； let 后作补语的不定式省略to; please 不用于该结构；hope 不能用不定式作补语；答案： A .阅读懂得There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Oc

14、ean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing in spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples. A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A

15、biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit; pot pies are made from meat. Most thi

16、ngs are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces. One very obvious 明显的 difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, its a gas station. The term g

17、arage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US. An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in Br

18、itish hotels. I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder its hard to understand each other well. 1The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in _. Avocabular

19、y Bgrammar Csound Dspelling 解析：主旨大意题； 阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别；答案： A 2Its implied in the passage that the author may be _. Aa driver from the US Ba cook from the US Ca teacher from the UK Da gas station worker from the UK 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析： 推理判定题；依据第一段其

20、次句 between the two.可推出作者可能当过老师；答案： C 3In the authors opinion, _. I used to teach a course about the differences Alanguage differences dont affect understanding Bthe same words in the two different types of English Cthere will be fewer differences between American and Dit is impossible that some Amer

21、icans get off on the may have different spellings British English in the future wrong floor in British hotels 解析：细节懂得题； 依据第一段 We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing in spellings of the same words 可知 B 正确；答案： B 4What can we learn from the passage. A“Elevator” is

22、commonly used in the UK. BPies mean the same thing in the UK and the US. CIn the UK, things are measured in pounds and ounces. DBritish and American people drive on the same side of the road. 解析：细节懂得题； 依据其次段Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.可知 C 正确；答案：

23、C 5Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage. APetrol in the UK is gas in the US. BFries in the US are chips in the UK. CA cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK. DA gas station in the UK is a garage in the US. 解析： 细节懂得题； 依据第三段The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, its a gas station. 可知 D 项错误；答案： D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页